"cần" meaning in Vietnamese

See cần in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kən˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𣔠 [CJK]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|芹|t=}} 芹, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|芹}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𣔠}} cần • (𣔠), {{vi-noun|𣔠}} cần • (𣔠)
  1. water parsnip
    Sense id: en-cần-vi-noun-xkSM7YjC Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 67 1 31 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 59 5 26 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kən˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], cây [classifier], 竿 [CJK], 𥵚 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=竿, 𥵚}} cần • (竿, 𥵚), {{vi-noun|竿, 𥵚|cls=cái, cây}} (classifier cái, cây) cần • (竿, 𥵚)
  1. a pole; a rod Derived forms: cần câu, cần cổ, cần rà
    Sense id: en-cần-vi-noun-cEpCSk02 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [kən˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cần, {{vi-noun}} cần
  1. Short for cần sa (“marijuana”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: cần sa (extra: marijuana)
    Sense id: en-cần-vi-noun-~Pn-Zgdf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [kən˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [kəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𫢍 [CJK]
Etymology templates: {{m|vi|懃|t=}} 懃, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|懃}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 懃, {{m|vi|勤}} 勤 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𫢍}} cần • (𫢍), {{vi-verb|𫢍}} cần • (𫢍)
  1. to need Derived forms: bất cần, cần kíp, cần thiết
    Sense id: en-cần-vi-verb-fCXPH8yL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for cần meaning in Vietnamese (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "懃",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "懃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "懃"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 懃",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "勤"
      },
      "expansion": "勤",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫢍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫢍"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫢍"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bất cần"
        },
        {
          "word": "cần kíp"
        },
        {
          "word": "cần thiết"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-cần-vi-verb-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "芹",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "芹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芹"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣔠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣔠"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣔠"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 1 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 26 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water parsnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-cần-vi-noun-xkSM7YjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "water parsnip",
          "water parsnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥵚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "竿, 𥵚"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竿, 𥵚",
        "cls": "cái, cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cần câu"
        },
        {
          "word": "cần cổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cần rà"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pole; a rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-cần-vi-noun-cEpCSk02",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cần",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cần",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "marijuana",
          "word": "cần sa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cần sa (“marijuana”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cần-vi-noun-~Pn-Zgdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cần sa",
          "cần sa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bất cần"
    },
    {
      "word": "cần kíp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cần thiết"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "懃",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "懃",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "懃"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 懃",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "勤"
      },
      "expansion": "勤",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫢍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫢍"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫢍"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𫢍)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "芹",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "芹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芹"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 芹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣔠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣔠"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣔠"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (𣔠)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water parsnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water parsnip",
          "water parsnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cần câu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cần cổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cần rà"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥵚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "竿, 𥵚"
      },
      "expansion": "cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "竿, 𥵚",
        "cls": "cái, cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, cây) cần • (竿, 𥵚)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pole; a rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cần",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cần",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "marijuana",
          "word": "cần sa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cần sa (“marijuana”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cần sa",
          "cần sa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cần"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.