"cây" meaning in Vietnamese

See cây in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [kəj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəj˧˧] [Huế], [kəj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cây.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cây.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𣘃 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy. Various words with similar shape that have the meaning of "to fell trees" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gəl}} Proto-Vietic *gəl, {{cog|vi|cân}} Vietnamese cân, {{cog|mtq|câl}} Muong câl, {{cog|sea|kòl}} Semai kòl, {{cog|tea|kel}} Temiar kel, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*kal}} Proto-Bahnaric *kal, {{cog|kpm|köl}} Koho köl, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*kəl}} Proto-Katuic *kəl, {{cog|pac|câl}} Pacoh câl, {{cog|mkh-khm-pro|*tŋkəl||stump}} Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”), {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|km|គល់}} Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), {{cog|mnw|ဓဂဵု}} Mon ဓဂဵု Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=核,荄,𣘃}} cây • (核,荄,𣘃), {{vi-cls|核,荄,𣘃}} cây • (核,荄,𣘃)
  1. Indicates plants Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms, Plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-cây-vi-classifier-KjQJsVG9 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 26 18 24 5 9 19 Disambiguation of Plants: 45 14 16 5 6 15 Disambiguation of Trees: 38 12 15 7 15 13 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 15 34 1 1 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 31 1 1 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 25 19 27 3 1 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 20 16 32 2 1 30
  2. Indicates stick/rod-like objects Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms Synonyms: thanh
    Sense id: en-cây-vi-classifier-NpYz~DWd Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 26 18 24 5 9 19 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 15 34 1 1 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 31 1 1 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 25 19 27 3 1 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 20 16 32 2 1 30
  3. (music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments Categories (topical): Musical instruments, String instruments Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-cây-vi-classifier--xOvhM54 Disambiguation of String instruments: 15 11 59 1 1 13 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 26 18 24 5 9 19 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 15 34 1 1 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 31 1 1 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 25 19 27 3 1 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 20 16 32 2 1 30 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cân [Central, North, Vietnam], cơn [Central, North, Vietnam]

Noun

IPA: [kəj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəj˧˧] [Huế], [kəj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cây.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cây.wav Forms: cái [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], 𣘃 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy. Various words with similar shape that have the meaning of "to fell trees" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gəl}} Proto-Vietic *gəl, {{cog|vi|cân}} Vietnamese cân, {{cog|mtq|câl}} Muong câl, {{cog|sea|kòl}} Semai kòl, {{cog|tea|kel}} Temiar kel, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*kal}} Proto-Bahnaric *kal, {{cog|kpm|köl}} Koho köl, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*kəl}} Proto-Katuic *kəl, {{cog|pac|câl}} Pacoh câl, {{cog|mkh-khm-pro|*tŋkəl||stump}} Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”), {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|km|គល់}} Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), {{cog|mnw|ဓဂဵု}} Mon ဓဂဵု Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=核,荄,𣘃}} cây • (核,荄,𣘃), {{vi-noun|核,荄,𣘃|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) cây • (核,荄,𣘃)
  1. a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)
    Sense id: en-cây-vi-noun-LcxxNHOL
  2. (by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-cây-vi-noun-TbpW~juE
  3. (colloquial) Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: cây số (extra: kilometre/kimometer) Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-cây-vi-noun-bqj8~h5e Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 26 18 24 5 9 19 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 15 34 1 1 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 31 1 1 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 25 19 27 3 1 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 20 16 32 2 1 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 19 17 21 9 7 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cân [Central, North, Vietnam], cơn [Central, North, Vietnam] Related terms: thực vật, thụ, cây cỏ, cây cối, cây số, trái cây, xanh lá cây

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cân"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "kòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai kòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "kel"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar kel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
        "2": "*tŋkəl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဓဂဵု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "核",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "核,荄,𣘃",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thực vật"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thụ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cây cỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cây cối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cây số"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trái cây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh lá cây"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cây-vi-noun-LcxxNHOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "cỏ",
          "cỏ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-cây-vi-noun-TbpW~juE",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kilometre/kimometer",
          "word": "cây số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 34 1 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 31 1 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 3 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 32 2 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 21 9 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 24 5 9 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "vi:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nhà tui cách Sài Gòn cỡ năm chục cây.\nMy house is about fifty kilometres from Sài Gòn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cây-vi-noun-bqj8~h5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "cây số",
          "cây số#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cơn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cây"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cân"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "kòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai kòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "kel"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar kel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
        "2": "*tŋkəl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဓဂဵု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "核",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 34 1 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "20 16 31 1 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 19 27 3 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "20 16 32 2 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 24 5 9 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "vi:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 16 5 6 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 15 7 15 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "vi:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-cây-vi-classifier-KjQJsVG9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 34 1 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 31 1 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 3 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 32 2 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 24 5 9 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "vi:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates stick/rod-like objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-cây-vi-classifier-NpYz~DWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thanh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "vi:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 34 1 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 31 1 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 27 3 1 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 32 2 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 24 5 9 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "vi:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 59 1 1 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "String instruments",
          "orig": "vi:String instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "id": "en-cây-vi-classifier--xOvhM54",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cơn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cây"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Mushrooms",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:String instruments",
    "vi:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cân"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "kòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai kòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "kel"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar kel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
        "2": "*tŋkəl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဓဂဵု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "核",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "核,荄,𣘃",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thực vật"
    },
    {
      "word": "thụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cây cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cây cối"
    },
    {
      "word": "cây số"
    },
    {
      "word": "trái cây"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh lá cây"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "cỏ",
          "cỏ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kilometre/kimometer",
          "word": "cây số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nhà tui cách Sài Gòn cỡ năm chục cây.\nMy house is about fifty kilometres from Sài Gòn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cây số",
          "cây số#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cơn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cây"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Mushrooms",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:String instruments",
    "vi:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cân"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "kòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai kòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "kel"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar kel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
        "2": "*tŋkəl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဓဂဵု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "核",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates stick/rod-like objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thanh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2y.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cây.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A2y.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "cơn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cây"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cây meaning in Vietnamese (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.