See cây in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cây meaning in Vietnamese (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "*kəl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Muong câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cấl"
},
"expansion": "cấl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cấy"
},
"expansion": "cấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kòl"
},
"expansion": "Semai kòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "kel"
},
"expansion": "Temiar kel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Koho köl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kuəl",
"3": "*kuəl ~ *kəl",
"4": "to cut down, fell"
},
"expansion": "*kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*tŋkəl",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓဂဵု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
},
"expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "核,荄,𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thực vật"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cây cỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cây cối"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cây số"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trái cây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xanh lá cây"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 19 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 28 18 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)"
],
"id": "en-cây-vi-noun-LcxxNHOL",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"cỏ",
"cỏ#Vietnamese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
],
"id": "en-cây-vi-noun-TbpW~juE",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kilometre/kimometer",
"word": "cây số"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 19 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 28 18 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 20 10 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nhà tui cách Sài Gòn cỡ năm chục cây.\nMy house is about fifty kilometres from Sài Gòn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
],
"id": "en-cây-vi-noun-bqj8~h5e",
"links": [
[
"cây số",
"cây số#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cơn"
}
],
"word": "cây"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "*kəl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Muong câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cấl"
},
"expansion": "cấl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cấy"
},
"expansion": "cấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kòl"
},
"expansion": "Semai kòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "kel"
},
"expansion": "Temiar kel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Koho köl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kuəl",
"3": "*kuəl ~ *kəl",
"4": "to cut down, fell"
},
"expansion": "*kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*tŋkəl",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓဂဵု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
},
"expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "核,荄,𣘃"
},
"expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 19 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 28 18 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 14 13 8 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 12 14 19 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "vi:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates plants"
],
"id": "en-cây-vi-classifier-KjQJsVG9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 19 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 28 18 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates stick/rod-like objects"
],
"id": "en-cây-vi-classifier-NpYz~DWd",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thanh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "vi:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 28 19 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 28 18 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 24 16 12 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "vi:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 67 7 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "vi:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
],
"id": "en-cây-vi-classifier--xOvhM54",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cơn"
}
],
"word": "cây"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Mushrooms",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:String instruments",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "*kəl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Muong câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cấl"
},
"expansion": "cấl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cấy"
},
"expansion": "cấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kòl"
},
"expansion": "Semai kòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "kel"
},
"expansion": "Temiar kel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Koho köl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kuəl",
"3": "*kuəl ~ *kəl",
"4": "to cut down, fell"
},
"expansion": "*kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*tŋkəl",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓဂဵု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
},
"expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "核,荄,𣘃",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thực vật"
},
{
"word": "thụ"
},
{
"word": "cây cỏ"
},
{
"word": "cây cối"
},
{
"word": "cây số"
},
{
"word": "trái cây"
},
{
"word": "xanh lá cây"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"cỏ",
"cỏ#Vietnamese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kilometre/kimometer",
"word": "cây số"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nhà tui cách Sài Gòn cỡ năm chục cây.\nMy house is about fifty kilometres from Sài Gòn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cây số",
"cây số#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for cây số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cơn"
}
],
"word": "cây"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Mushrooms",
"vi:Plants",
"vi:String instruments",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "*kəl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cân"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese cân",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Muong câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cấl"
},
"expansion": "cấl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cấy"
},
"expansion": "cấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kòl"
},
"expansion": "Semai kòl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "kel"
},
"expansion": "Temiar kel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "köl"
},
"expansion": "Koho köl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kəl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "câl"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh câl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kuəl",
"3": "*kuəl ~ *kəl",
"4": "to cut down, fell"
},
"expansion": "*kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*tŋkəl",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဓဂဵု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Central Vietnamese cân, Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấy.\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "核",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
},
"expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "核,荄,𣘃"
},
"expansion": "cây • (核,荄,𣘃)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates plants"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates stick/rod-like objects"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thanh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cơn"
}
],
"word": "cây"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.