"cân" meaning in Vietnamese

See cân in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|斤}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|斤|catty}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cân, {{vi-adj}} cân
  1. in some kind of balance or equilibrium
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-adj-DsvHiWwg Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cán Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cán: 17 19 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Classifier

IPA: [kən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𣘃 [CJK], cây [alternative], cai [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấn (cấy). Various words with similar shape that have the meaning of "to fell trees" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gəl}} Proto-Vietic *gəl, {{cog|mtq|câl}} Muong câl, {{cog|sea|kòl}} Semai kòl, {{cog|tea|kel}} Temiar kel, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*kal}} Proto-Bahnaric *kal, {{cog|kpm|köl}} Koho köl, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*kəl}} Proto-Katuic *kəl, {{cog|pac|câl}} Pacoh câl, {{cog|mkh-khm-pro|*tŋkəl||stump}} Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”), {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|km|គល់}} Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), {{cog|mnw|ဓဂဵု}} Mon ဓဂဵု Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=核,荄,𣘃}} cân • (核,荄,𣘃), {{vi-cls|核,荄,𣘃}} cân • (核,荄,𣘃)
  1. Indicates plants Categories (lifeform): Plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-classifier-KjQJsVG9 Disambiguation of Plants: 43 10 18 5 7 16 Disambiguation of Trees: 36 9 16 8 17 14 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 19 16 32 3 1 29
  2. Indicates stick/rod-like objects Synonyms: thanh
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-classifier-NpYz~DWd Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 19 16 32 3 1 29
  3. (music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments Categories (topical): Musical instruments, String instruments Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-classifier--xOvhM54 Disambiguation of String instruments: 10 8 66 1 1 14 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 21 14 28 6 10 21 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 19 16 32 3 1 29 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|斤}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|斤|catty}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cân, {{vi-noun}} cân
  1. (colloquial, dated) kilogram Tags: colloquial, dated Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: , kí lô
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-noun-FtsQsoSJ Disambiguation of Units of measure: 4 82 7 7 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cán Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cán: 17 19 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], cán [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|斤}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|斤|catty}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cân, {{vi-noun|cls=cái, chiếc, cán}} (classifier cái, chiếc, cán) cân
  1. a weighing instrument; a balance, scale, etc. Categories (topical): Measuring instruments
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-noun-gojFA98s Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 3 3 81 13 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cán Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 8 9 45 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cán: 17 19 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav Forms: cấy [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], 𣘃 [CJK], cây [alternative], cai [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấn (cấy). Various words with similar shape that have the meaning of "to fell trees" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gəl}} Proto-Vietic *gəl, {{cog|mtq|câl}} Muong câl, {{cog|sea|kòl}} Semai kòl, {{cog|tea|kel}} Temiar kel, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*kal}} Proto-Bahnaric *kal, {{cog|kpm|köl}} Koho köl, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*kəl}} Proto-Katuic *kəl, {{cog|pac|câl}} Pacoh câl, {{cog|mkh-khm-pro|*tŋkəl||stump}} Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”), {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|km|គល់}} Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), {{cog|mnw|ဓဂဵု}} Mon ဓဂဵု Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=核,荄,𣘃}} cân • (核,荄,𣘃), {{vi-noun|核,荄,𣘃|cls=cấy}} (classifier cấy) cân • (核,荄,𣘃)
  1. a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-noun-LcxxNHOL
  2. (by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-noun-TbpW~juE
  3. (colloquial) Short for cân số (“kilometre/kimometer”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: cân số (extra: kilometre/kimometer)
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-noun-frzsHJVK Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese nouns classified by cấy Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 19 16 32 3 1 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cấy: 18 16 19 8 7 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: thực vật, thụ, cân cỏ, cân cối, cân số, trấy cân, xeng lá cân
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|斤}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|斤|catty}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cân, {{vi-verb}} cân
  1. to weigh
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-verb-Tz6u76wz Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cán Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 8 9 45 37 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 17 19 33 31 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cán: 17 19 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [kən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cân, {{vi-verb}} cân
  1. to take on multiple opponents at once and defeat them all
    Sense id: en-cân-vi-verb-996Qa4O2 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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      "expansion": "cân",
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    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "vi-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "vi:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "weight",
          "text": "cân nặng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy; formidable",
          "text": "nặng cân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kilogram"
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      "id": "en-cân-vi-noun-FtsQsoSJ",
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          "kilogram",
          "kilogram"
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        "(colloquial, dated) kilogram"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kí"
        },
        {
          "word": "kí lô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[kən˧˧]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "8 9 45 37",
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          "_dis": "17 19 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cán",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 81 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "vi:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
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            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "the scales of justice",
          "text": "cán cân công lí",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "a weighing instrument; a balance, scale, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-noun-gojFA98s",
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          "weighing"
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        [
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          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
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        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ]
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        "Huế"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "to weigh, measure, put in measuring cups, count; to perform exhaustive measurement",
          "text": "cân đo đong đếm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to weigh one's options",
          "text": "cân nhắc",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-verb-Tz6u76wz",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "Huế"
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        "2": "catty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 斤 (“catty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cân",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an isosceles triangle",
          "text": "tam giác cân",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in shape and healthy",
          "text": "cân đối",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in some kind of balance or equilibrium"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-adj-DsvHiWwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "equilibrium",
          "equilibrium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cân"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "kòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai kòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "kel"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar kel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
        "2": "*tŋkəl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဓဂဵု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấn (cấy).\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cấy",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "核",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cân • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "核,荄,𣘃",
        "cls": "cấy"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cấy) cân • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thực vật"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thụ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cân cỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cân cối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cân số"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trấy cân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xeng lá cân"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant with a hard trunk or stem, such as a woody tree or bamboo, as opposed to cỏ (“(soft-stemmed) grass”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-noun-LcxxNHOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "cỏ",
          "cỏ#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-noun-TbpW~juE",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a plant (including trees and grasses), or more rarely, a mushroom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kilometre/kimometer",
          "word": "cân số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 32 3 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 19 8 7 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cấy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Although thousands of kilometers away from home, still keep the language.",
          "text": "Dù kéc quê hương ngàn cân nhưng dẩn chự tiếng.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for cân số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-noun-frzsHJVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cân số",
          "cân số#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for cân số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cân"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "kòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai kòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "kel"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar kel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
        "2": "*tŋkəl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဓဂဵု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấn (cấy).\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "核",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cân • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cân • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 32 3 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 18 5 7 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 9 16 8 17 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "vi:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-classifier-KjQJsVG9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 32 3 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates stick/rod-like objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-classifier-NpYz~DWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thanh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "vi:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 32 3 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 66 1 1 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "String instruments",
          "orig": "vi:String instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 28 6 10 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "vi:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-classifier--xOvhM54",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cân"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cân",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 11 26 1 4 2 1 24 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take on multiple opponents at once and defeat them all"
      ],
      "id": "en-cân-vi-verb-996Qa4O2",
      "links": [
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
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      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
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    {
      "form": "cây",
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    {
      "form": "cai",
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      "word": "cân cối"
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      "word": "trấy cân"
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          "mushroom"
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      "tags": [
        "broadly"
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    {
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          "extra": "kilometre/kimometer",
          "word": "cân số"
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        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
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        {
          "english": "Although thousands of kilometers away from home, still keep the language.",
          "text": "Dù kéc quê hương ngàn cân nhưng dẩn chự tiếng.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Short for cân số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cân số",
          "cân số#Vietnamese"
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        "(colloquial) Short for cân số (“kilometre/kimometer”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
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      "ipa": "[kən˧˧]",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cân"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cấy",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Mushrooms",
    "vi:Plants",
    "vi:String instruments",
    "vi:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gəl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sea",
        "2": "kòl"
      },
      "expansion": "Semai kòl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "kel"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar kel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *kal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpm",
        "2": "köl"
      },
      "expansion": "Koho köl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*kəl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *kəl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "câl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh câl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
        "2": "*tŋkəl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "គល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គល់ (kŭəl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဓဂဵု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဓဂဵု",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gəl ~ *kəl. Cognate with Muong câl, cấl, Kha Phong kɨl². Related to cấn (cấy).\nVarious words with similar shape that have the meaning of \"to fell trees\" occur in many Austroasiatic branches, including Semai kòl, Temiar kel, Proto-Bahnaric *kal (whence Koho köl) and Proto-Katuic *kəl (whence Pacoh câl); all could be contributed to *kuəl ~ *kəl (“to cut down, fell”), which might be related to the root above. Alternatively, compare Proto-Khmuic *tŋkəl (“stump”) (whence Khmu [Cuang] tŋkɨl), Khmer គល់ (kŭəl), Mon ဓဂဵု.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "核",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "荄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cai",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cân • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "核,荄,𣘃"
      },
      "expansion": "cân • (核,荄,𣘃)",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates stick/rod-like objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thanh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Indicates string instruments and some other types of musical instruments"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cân"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cân",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take on multiple opponents at once and defeat them all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "opponents",
          "opponents"
        ],
        [
          "at once",
          "at once"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cân.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A2n.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cân"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cân meaning in Vietnamese (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.