"nàn" meaning in All languages combined

See nàn on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: nan⁴ [alternative], ㄋㄢˋ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} nàn (nan⁴, Zhuyin ㄋㄢˋ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婻
    Sense id: en-nàn-cmn-romanization-akbZtzE4 Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 24 24 24 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 24 24 0 0
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灒/𪷽
    Sense id: en-nàn-cmn-romanization-AdvdGlwk Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 24 24 24 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 24 24 0 0
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 難/难
    Sense id: en-nàn-cmn-romanization-npUFXlwX Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 24 24 24 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 24 24 0 0
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䶲/𫜳
    Sense id: en-nàn-cmn-romanization-iOtZjsEH Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 26 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 24 24 24 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 24 24 24 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nan [nonstandard]

Adjective [Tày]

IPA: [naːn˧˨] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [naːn˩] (note: Trùng Khánh) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *naːnᴬ (“slow”). Cognate with Thai นาน (naan), Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ນານ (nān), Lü ᦓᦱᧃ (naan), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪙ, Shan ၼၢၼ်း (náan), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥰ (läan), Phake ꩫꩫ် (nan), Ahom 𑜃𑜃𑜫 (nan), Zhuang nanz, Zuojiang Zhuang nanz. Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*naːnᴬ||slow}} Proto-Tai *naːnᴬ (“slow”), {{cog|th|นาน}} Thai นาน (naan), {{cog|nod|ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ}} Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ, {{cog|lo|ນານ}} Lao ນານ (nān), {{cog|khb|ᦓᦱᧃ}} Lü ᦓᦱᧃ (naan), {{cog|blt|ꪙꪱꪙ}} Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪙ, {{cog|shn|ၼၢၼ်း}} Shan ၼၢၼ်း (náan), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥣᥢᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥰ (läan), {{cog|phk|ꩫꩫ်}} Phake ꩫꩫ် (nan), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜃𑜫}} Ahom 𑜃𑜃𑜫 (nan), {{cog|za|nanz}} Zhuang nanz, {{cog|zzj|nanz}} Zuojiang Zhuang nanz Head templates: {{head|tyz|adjective|head=|tr=难, 難}} nàn (难, 難), {{tyz-adj|难, 難}} nàn (难, 難)
  1. slow; late; (of time) long
    Sense id: en-nàn-tyz-adj-g43gkehL Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. hard; difficult
    Sense id: en-nàn-tyz-adj-txzrUr7M Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nàn nàn, nàn vi, nàn xa

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nan⁴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄋㄢˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nàn (nan⁴, Zhuyin ㄋㄢˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婻"
      ],
      "id": "en-nàn-cmn-romanization-akbZtzE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "婻",
          "婻#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灒/𪷽"
      ],
      "id": "en-nàn-cmn-romanization-AdvdGlwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "灒",
          "灒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𪷽",
          "𪷽#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 難/难"
      ],
      "id": "en-nàn-cmn-romanization-npUFXlwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "難#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "难",
          "难#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 24 24 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䶲/𫜳"
      ],
      "id": "en-nàn-cmn-romanization-iOtZjsEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "䶲",
          "䶲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𫜳",
          "𫜳#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "nan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nàn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nàn nàn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nàn vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nàn xa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*naːnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːnᴬ (“slow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นาน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นาน (naan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນານ (nān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱᧃ (naan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪱꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼၢၼ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼၢၼ်း (náan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥣᥢᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥰ (läan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫꩫ် (nan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜃𑜫 (nan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "nanz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang nanz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "nanz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang nanz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːnᴬ (“slow”). Cognate with Thai นาน (naan), Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ນານ (nān), Lü ᦓᦱᧃ (naan), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪙ, Shan ၼၢၼ်း (náan), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥰ (läan), Phake ꩫꩫ် (nan), Ahom 𑜃𑜃𑜫 (nan), Zhuang nanz, Zuojiang Zhuang nanz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "难",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "難",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "难, 難"
      },
      "expansion": "nàn (难, 難)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "难, 難"
      },
      "expansion": "nàn (难, 難)",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's long before we can eat.",
          "text": "Nàn đảy chin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Parents told not to be late.",
          "roman": "Song thân khiển bấu vần nàn",
          "text": "双亲譴保边难",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow; late; (of time) long"
      ],
      "id": "en-nàn-tyz-adj-g43gkehL",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard to do",
          "text": "nàn hết",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-nàn-tyz-adj-txzrUr7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːn˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːn˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nàn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nan⁴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄋㄢˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nàn (nan⁴, Zhuyin ㄋㄢˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婻"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "婻",
          "婻#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灒/𪷽"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "灒",
          "灒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𪷽",
          "𪷽#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 難/难"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "難#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "难",
          "难#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䶲/𫜳"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "䶲",
          "䶲#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𫜳",
          "𫜳#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "nan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nàn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày adjectives",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày palindromes",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nàn nàn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nàn vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "nàn xa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*naːnᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːnᴬ (“slow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "นาน"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai นาน (naan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ນານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ນານ (nān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦓᦱᧃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦓᦱᧃ (naan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪙꪱꪙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪙ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼၢၼ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼၢၼ်း (náan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥣᥢᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥰ (läan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩫꩫ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩫꩫ် (nan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜃𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜃𑜫 (nan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "nanz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang nanz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "nanz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang nanz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːnᴬ (“slow”). Cognate with Thai นาน (naan), Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ນານ (nān), Lü ᦓᦱᧃ (naan), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪙ, Shan ၼၢၼ်း (náan), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥰ (läan), Phake ꩫꩫ် (nan), Ahom 𑜃𑜃𑜫 (nan), Zhuang nanz, Zuojiang Zhuang nanz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "难",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "難",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "难, 難"
      },
      "expansion": "nàn (难, 難)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "难, 難"
      },
      "expansion": "nàn (难, 難)",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's long before we can eat.",
          "text": "Nàn đảy chin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Parents told not to be late.",
          "roman": "Song thân khiển bấu vần nàn",
          "text": "双亲譴保边难",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow; late; (of time) long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard to do",
          "text": "nàn hết",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːn˧˨]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːn˩]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nàn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nàn meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.