See 磨難 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 磨難 meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "磨難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial; tribulation; torment; cross to bear; hardship; suffering; hard time"
],
"id": "en-磨難-zh-noun--OmvDZlJ",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hard time",
"hard time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ naan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mô͘-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "monann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "монань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "monanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan²²/"
}
],
"word": "磨難"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "磨難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"trial; tribulation; torment; cross to bear; hardship; suffering; hard time"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hard time",
"hard time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ naan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mô͘-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "monann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "монань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "monanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "molan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lan²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
],
"word": "磨難"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"磨難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨難",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"磨難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"磨難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"磨難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"磨難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.