"憂患" meaning in All languages combined

See 憂患 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: yōuhuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau¹ waan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yōuhuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], youhuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu¹-huan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yōu-hwàn [Mandarin, Yale], iouhuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юхуань [Mandarin, Palladius], juxuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yāu waahn [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ waan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ wan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 憂患
  1. suffering; hardship; misery
    Sense id: en-憂患-zh-noun-p13JM3a5
  2. (~卦) a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing
    Sense id: en-憂患-zh-noun-Fs0~X04k Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 患難 (huànnàn), 患难 (huànnàn), 磨難 (mónàn), 磨难 (mónàn), 風浪 (fēnglàng) [figuratively], 风浪 (fēnglàng) [figuratively], 魔障 (mózhàng) [figuratively]
Derived forms: 人生識字憂患始 (rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ), 人生识字忧患始 (rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ), 備嘗憂患, 备尝忧患, 憂患意識, 忧患意识, 憂患餘生, 忧患余生, 生於憂患,死於安樂/生于忧患,死于安乐 (shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè), 飽經憂患, 饱经忧患

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 憂患 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (かん)), yūkan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆうかん}} 憂(ゆう)患(かん) • (yūkan)
  1. suffering and misery caused by uneasiness

Download JSON data for 憂患 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
      "word": "人生識字憂患始"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
      "word": "人生识字忧患始"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "備嘗憂患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "备尝忧患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憂患意識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忧患意识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憂患餘生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "忧患余生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè",
      "word": "生於憂患,死於安樂/生于忧患,死于安乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "飽經憂患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "饱经忧患"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "憂患"
          },
          "expansion": "憂患",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂患",
            "2": "ゆうかん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우환(憂患)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂患",
            "2": "ゆうかん",
            "3": "우환",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "憂患",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "憂患",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "憂患",
            "v": "憂患",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ゆうかん",
            "3": "우환"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "憂患",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering; hardship; misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂患-zh-noun-p13JM3a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂患-zh-noun-Fs0~X04k",
      "links": [
        [
          "卦",
          "卦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lingqijing",
          "Lingqijing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~卦) a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youhuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-huan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-hwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iouhuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu waahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ wan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huànnàn",
      "word": "患難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huànnàn",
      "word": "患难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnglàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "風浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnglàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "风浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mózhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "魔障"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂患"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂患",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "患",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)患(かん) • (yūkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering and misery caused by uneasiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂患-ja-noun-wDpK8lhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂患"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
      "word": "人生識字憂患始"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
      "word": "人生识字忧患始"
    },
    {
      "word": "備嘗憂患"
    },
    {
      "word": "备尝忧患"
    },
    {
      "word": "憂患意識"
    },
    {
      "word": "忧患意识"
    },
    {
      "word": "憂患餘生"
    },
    {
      "word": "忧患余生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè",
      "word": "生於憂患,死於安樂/生于忧患,死于安乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "飽經憂患"
    },
    {
      "word": "饱经忧患"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "憂患"
          },
          "expansion": "憂患",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂患",
            "2": "ゆうかん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우환(憂患)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂患",
            "2": "ゆうかん",
            "3": "우환",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "憂患",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "憂患",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "憂患",
            "v": "憂患",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ゆうかん",
            "3": "우환"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "憂患",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering; hardship; misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "卦",
          "卦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lingqijing",
          "Lingqijing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~卦) a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youhuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-huan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-hwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iouhuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юхуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juxuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu waahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ wan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànnàn",
      "word": "患難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànnàn",
      "word": "患难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mónàn",
      "word": "磨难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnglàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "風浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnglàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "风浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mózhàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "魔障"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂患"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂患",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "患",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)患(かん) • (yūkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering and misery caused by uneasiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂患"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.