See 憂患 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 憂患 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生識字憂患始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生识字忧患始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憂患餘生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忧患余生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè",
"word": "生於憂患，死於安樂／生于忧患，死于安乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饱经忧患"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "憂患"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우환(憂患)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "憂患",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "憂患",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "憂患",
"v": "憂患",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; hardship; misery"
],
"id": "en-憂患-zh-noun-p13JM3a5",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
],
"id": "en-憂患-zh-noun-Fs0~X04k",
"links": [
[
"卦",
"卦#Chinese"
],
[
"Lingqijing",
"Lingqijing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～卦) a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "youhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹-huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu-hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iouhuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юхуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu waahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹ wan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
],
"word": "憂患"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生識字憂患始"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ",
"word": "人生识字忧患始"
},
{
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"word": "憂患餘生"
},
{
"word": "忧患余生"
},
{
"roman": "shēng yú yōuhuàn, sǐ yú ānlè",
"word": "生於憂患，死於安樂／生于忧患，死于安乐"
},
{
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"word": "饱经忧患"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "憂患"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우환(憂患)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂患",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "憂患",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "憂患",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "憂患",
"v": "憂患",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ゆうかん",
"3": "우환"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (憂患):\n* → Japanese: 憂患(ゆうかん) (yūkan)\n* → Korean: 우환(憂患) (uhwan)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "憂患",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; hardship; misery"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
],
"links": [
[
"卦",
"卦#Chinese"
],
[
"Lingqijing",
"Lingqijing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～卦) a combination 一上四中一下 in the Lingqijing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yōuhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "youhuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹-huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yōu-hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iouhuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юхуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu waahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jau¹ waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeo¹ wan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ waːn²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
],
"word": "憂患"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～卦",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～卦",
"path": [
"憂患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憂患",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.