See 困苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrowing; miserable"
],
"id": "en-困苦-zh-adj-iFO0BFGA",
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困%苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) (konku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곤고(困苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "困苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khốn khổ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "困苦",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "困苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "困苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "困%苦",
"v": "困苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"j": "困%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering; ordeal"
],
"id": "en-困苦-zh-noun-AkRx88zp",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 困",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrowing; miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "窮苦"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkǔ",
"word": "穷苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 困",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艱難困苦"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnánkùnkǔ",
"word": "艰难困苦"
},
{
"word": "顛連困苦"
},
{
"word": "颠连困苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困%苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) (konku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곤고(困苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "困苦",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khốn khổ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "困苦",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "困苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困苦",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "困苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "困苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "困%苦",
"v": "困苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こん%く",
"3": "곤고",
"4": "khốn khổ",
"j": "困%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (困苦):\n* → Japanese: 困(こん)苦(く) (konku)\n* → Korean: 곤고(困苦) (gon'go)\n* → Vietnamese: khốn khổ (困苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering; ordeal"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khùn-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "quonqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "風浪"
},
{
"roman": "fēnglàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "风浪"
},
{
"roman": "mózhàng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "魔障"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困苦 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A3%A8%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.