See 艱難困苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰难困苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "艱難困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "艱難困苦，玉汝於成"
},
{
"word": "艰难困苦，玉汝于成"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulties and hardships"
],
"id": "en-艱難困苦-zh-phrase-Q6IW5QUf",
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannánkùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-nan²-kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-nán-kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannankuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньнанькуньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹnanʹkunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan nàahn kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ nan⁴ kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "艱難困苦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "艱難困苦，玉汝於成"
},
{
"word": "艰难困苦，玉汝于成"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艰难困苦",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "艱難困苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese chengyu",
"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 困",
"Chinese terms spelled with 艱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin chengyu",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"difficulties and hardships"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannánkùnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-nan²-kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-nán-kwùn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannankuennkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньнанькуньку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹnanʹkunʹku"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan nàahn kwan fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ nan⁴ kuen³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "艱難困苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艱難困苦 meaning in Chinese (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"艱難困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱難困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"艱難困苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "艱難困苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.