艱難困苦 in All languages combined

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiānnánkùnkǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄢㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiānnánkùnkǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiannánkùnkǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien¹-nan²-kʻun⁴-kʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyān-nán-kwùn-kǔ [Mandarin, Yale], jiannankuennkuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяньнанькуньку [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹnanʹkunʹku [Mandarin, Palladius], gāan nàahn kwan fú [Cantonese, Yale], gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gan¹ nan⁴ kuen³ fu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 艱難困苦

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "艱難困苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "艱難困苦，玉汝於成"
        },
        {
          "word": "艰难困苦，玉汝于成"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulties and hardships"
      ],
      "id": "en-艱難困苦-zh-phrase-Q6IW5QUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannánkùnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-nan²-kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-nán-kwùn-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannankuennkuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньнанькуньку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹnanʹkunʹku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāan nàahn kwan fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹ nan⁴ kuen³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱難困苦"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "艱難困苦，玉汝於成"
    },
    {
      "word": "艰难困苦，玉汝于成"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "艱難困苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese four-character idioms",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulties and hardships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiānnánkùnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannánkùnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹-nan²-kʻun⁴-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān-nán-kwùn-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiannankuennkuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяньнанькуньку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹnanʹkunʹku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāan nàahn kwan fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan¹ naan⁴ kwan³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan¹ nan⁴ kuen³ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹ kʷʰɐn³³ fuː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱難困苦"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "艱難困苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "艱難困苦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "艱難困苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "艱難困苦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"艱難困苦" meaning in All languages combined

Phrase [Chinese]