"貧寒" meaning in Chinese

See 貧寒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰin³⁵ xän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰin¹¹ hon¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin¹³⁻²² han¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pin²³⁻³³ han²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰin³⁵ xän³⁵/, /pʰɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/, /pʰin¹¹ hon¹¹/, /pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/, /pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/, /pin¹³⁻²² han¹³/, /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/, /pin²³⁻³³ han²³/ Chinese transliterations: pínhán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pan⁴ hon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phìn-hòn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pîn-hân, pínhán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pínhán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻin²-han² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pín-hán [Mandarin, Yale], pynharn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пиньхань [Mandarin, Palladius], pinʹxanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], pàhn hòhn [Cantonese, Yale], pan⁴ hon⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pen⁴ hon⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phìn-hòn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], pin^ˇ hon^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pin² hon² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], pîn-hân [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-hân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinhaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 贫寒
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 貧寒
  1. poor; poverty-stricken; impoverished Derived forms: 家道貧寒, 家道贫寒, 貧寒出身, 贫寒出身
    Sense id: en-貧寒-zh-adj-gOWnAadA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贫寒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "貧寒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "家道貧寒"
        },
        {
          "word": "家道贫寒"
        },
        {
          "word": "貧寒出身"
        },
        {
          "word": "贫寒出身"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; poverty-stricken; impoverished"
      ],
      "id": "en-貧寒-zh-adj-gOWnAadA",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-hòn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньхань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn hòhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-hòn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^ˇ hon^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin² hon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ hon¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² han¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ han²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ hon¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² han¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ han²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧寒"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "家道貧寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "家道贫寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧寒出身"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫寒出身"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "贫寒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "貧寒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 貧",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; poverty-stricken; impoverished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-hòn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньхань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn hòhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phìn-hòn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^ˇ hon^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin² hon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ hon¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² han¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ han²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ hɔːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ hon¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² han¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²³⁻³³ han²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧寒"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 貧寒 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)

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  "path": [
    "貧寒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧寒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "貧寒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧寒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "貧寒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧寒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "貧寒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧寒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "貧寒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "貧寒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.