"窘促" meaning in Chinese

See 窘促 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷʰɐn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn¹³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɐn¹³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiǒngcù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ cuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kwan⁵ cuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiǒngcù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jyǒngcù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chiung³-tsʻu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyǔng-tsù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jeongtsuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзюнцу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjuncu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kwan chūk [Cantonese, Yale], kwáhn chūk [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ tsuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kwan⁵ tsuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ cug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuen⁵ cug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gwinX tshjowk [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 窘促
  1. (literary) in a predicament; poverty-stricken Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-窘促-zh-adj--VNdyPdV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (literary) urgent; pressing Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-窘促-zh-adj-tOjjfx9l Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困窮 (kùnqióng), 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], , 窘困 (jiǒngkùn), 窘迫 (jiǒngpò), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 贫瘠 (pínjí) [literary], 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ), 亟亟 (jíjí) [literary], 促迫 (cùpò), 倥傯 (kǒngzǒng) [literary], 倥偬 (kǒngzǒng) [literary], 切切 (qièqiè) [literary], 加急 (jiājí) (english: of a telegram, test) [attributive, usually], 卒暴 (cùbào) [literary], 危迫 (wēipò) [literary], 吃緊 (chījǐn), 吃紧 (chījǐn), 孔亟 (kǒngjí), 孔急 (kǒngjí), (jí), 急促 (jícù), 急切 (jíqiè), 急急 (jíjí) [literary], 急要 (jíyào) [literary], 急迫 (jípò), 打緊 (dǎjǐn), 打紧 (dǎjǐn), 火急 (huǒjí), 緊促 (jǐncù), 紧促 (jǐncù), 緊張 (jǐnzhāng), 紧张 (jǐnzhāng), 緊急 (jǐnjí), 紧急 (jǐnjí), 緊要 (jǐnyào), 紧要 (jǐnyào), 緊迫 (jǐnpò), 紧迫 (jǐnpò), 緊逼逼 [Hokkien], 紧逼逼 [Hokkien], 要緊 (yàojǐn), 要紧 (yàojǐn), 迫切 (pòqiè), 遑急 (huángjí) [literary], 險急 (xiǎnjí), 险急 (xiǎnjí)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "窘促",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a predicament; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘促-zh-adj--VNdyPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ],
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in a predicament; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent; pressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-窘促-zh-adj-tOjjfx9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "pressing",
          "pressing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) urgent; pressing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngcù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngcù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngcù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-tsʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-tsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongtsuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнцу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuncu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáhn chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen⁵ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwinX tshjowk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亟亟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cùpò",
      "word": "促迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngzǒng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倥傯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngzǒng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倥偬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qièqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "切切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a telegram, test",
      "roman": "jiājí",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "加急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cùbào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卒暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wēipò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "危迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chījǐn",
      "word": "吃緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chījǐn",
      "word": "吃紧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngjí",
      "word": "孔亟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒngjí",
      "word": "孔急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jícù",
      "word": "急促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíqiè",
      "word": "急切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "急急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jíyào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "急要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jípò",
      "word": "急迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjǐn",
      "word": "打緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjǐn",
      "word": "打紧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǒjí",
      "word": "火急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐncù",
      "word": "緊促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐncù",
      "word": "紧促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnzhāng",
      "word": "緊張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnzhāng",
      "word": "紧张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnjí",
      "word": "緊急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnjí",
      "word": "紧急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyào",
      "word": "緊要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyào",
      "word": "紧要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnpò",
      "word": "緊迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnpò",
      "word": "紧迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "緊逼逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紧逼逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要紧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pòqiè",
      "word": "迫切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huángjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遑急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnjí",
      "word": "險急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎnjí",
      "word": "险急"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘促"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 促",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 窘",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "窘促",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a predicament; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ],
        [
          "poverty-stricken",
          "poverty-stricken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in a predicament; poverty-stricken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent; pressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "pressing",
          "pressing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) urgent; pressing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngcù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ cuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒngcù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄥˇ ㄘㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒngcù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiung³-tsʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǔng-tsù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeongtsuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюнцу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuncu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwáhn chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan⁵ tsuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen⁵ cug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwinX tshjowk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn¹³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亟亟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùpò",
      "word": "促迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngzǒng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倥傯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngzǒng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倥偬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "切切"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a telegram, test",
      "roman": "jiājí",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "加急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùbào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卒暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēipò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "危迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījǐn",
      "word": "吃緊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījǐn",
      "word": "吃紧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjí",
      "word": "孔亟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngjí",
      "word": "孔急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jícù",
      "word": "急促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíqiè",
      "word": "急切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "急急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíyào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "急要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jípò",
      "word": "急迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjǐn",
      "word": "打緊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjǐn",
      "word": "打紧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒjí",
      "word": "火急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐncù",
      "word": "緊促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐncù",
      "word": "紧促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnzhāng",
      "word": "緊張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnzhāng",
      "word": "紧张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnjí",
      "word": "緊急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnjí",
      "word": "紧急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyào",
      "word": "緊要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyào",
      "word": "紧要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnpò",
      "word": "緊迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnpò",
      "word": "紧迫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "緊逼逼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紧逼逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要緊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要紧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòqiè",
      "word": "迫切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遑急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnjí",
      "word": "險急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnjí",
      "word": "险急"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窘促"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 窘促 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窘促"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窘促",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "窘促"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "窘促",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BF%AB%E5%88%87'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "窘促"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "窘促",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.