"貧瘠" meaning in Chinese

See 貧瘠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚³/, /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiak̚⁵/, /pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/, /pin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: pínjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pan⁴ zik³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pîn-chiak, pîn-chek, pínjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pínjí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻin²-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pín-jí [Mandarin, Yale], pynjyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пиньцзи [Mandarin, Palladius], pinʹczi [Mandarin, Palladius], pàhn jik [Cantonese, Yale], pan⁴ dzik⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pen⁴ jig³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pîn-chiak [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-tsiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinciag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pîn-chek [Hokkien, POJ], pîn-tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinzeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bin dzjek [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 貧瘠
  1. barren (not producing vegetation); infertile Synonyms (barren): 不毛 (bùmáo) [attributive], 瘠薄 (jíbó), 乾竭 (gānjié) [Hokkien, Teochew], 干竭 (gānjié) [Hokkien, Teochew],
    Sense id: en-貧瘠-zh-adj-PU4Rr0Rl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of 'barren': 98 2 0
  2. (literary) poor; impoverished Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-貧瘠-zh-adj-b893kS1T
  3. (literary) poor person; poor people; the poor Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-貧瘠-zh-adj-MOGF9-jH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 困乏 (kùnfá) [formal], 困窘 (kùnjiǒng), 困窮 (kùnqióng), 困穷 (kùnqióng), 困苦 (kùnkǔ), 困難, 困难, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 宋凶 [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 散凶 [Hokkien], 散赤 [Hokkien], 清苦 (qīngkǔ) [especially, of scholars and intellectuals], 淡薄 (dànbó) [literary], 清貧 (qīngpín) [especially, of scholars and intellectuals], 清贫 (qīngpín) [especially, of scholars and intellectuals], 㾪赤 [Hokkien], [Teochew], [Teochew], 䆀康 [Hokkien], 空乏 (kòngfá) [literary], , 窘促 (jiǒngcù) [literary], 窘困 (jiǒngkùn), 窘迫 (jiǒngpò), (qióng), (qióng), 窮乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 穷乏 (qióngfá) [literary], 窮困 (qióngkùn), 穷困 (qióngkùn), 窮㾪 [Hokkien], 穷㾪 [Hokkien], 窮苦 (qióngkǔ), 穷苦 (qióngkǔ), 窮赤 [Hokkien], 穷赤 [Hokkien], 艱苦 [Hokkien], 艰苦 [Hokkien], 苦寒 (kǔhán), 貧乏 (pínfá), 贫乏 (pínfá), 貧困 (pínkùn), 贫困 (pínkùn), 貧寒 (pínhán), 贫寒 (pínhán), 貧窮 (pínqióng), 贫穷 (pínqióng), 貧苦 (pínkǔ), 贫苦 (pínkǔ), 瘠薄 (jíbó) [literary], 窮人 (qióngrén), 穷人 (qióngrén), 貧乏 (pínfá) [literary], 贫乏 (pínfá) [literary], 貧民 (pínmín), 贫民 (pínmín)

Download JSON data for 貧瘠 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔháo",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "土豪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàhēng",
      "word": "大亨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好額人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好额人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùrén",
      "word": "富人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùwēng",
      "word": "富翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有錢人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有钱人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有錢佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有钱佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有鐳人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有镭人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "財主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "财主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "闊佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阔佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féiwò",
      "sense": "barren",
      "word": "肥沃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyú",
      "sense": "barren",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "膏腴"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "貧瘠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
      ],
      "id": "en-貧瘠-zh-adj-PU4Rr0Rl",
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "infertile",
          "infertile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "roman": "bùmáo",
          "sense": "barren",
          "tags": [
            "attributive"
          ],
          "word": "不毛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "roman": "jíbó",
          "sense": "barren",
          "word": "瘠薄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "roman": "gānjié",
          "sense": "barren",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "乾竭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "roman": "gānjié",
          "sense": "barren",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "干竭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "sense": "barren",
          "word": "竭"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; impoverished"
      ],
      "id": "en-貧瘠-zh-adj-b893kS1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poor; impoverished"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-貧瘠-zh-adj-MOGF9-jH",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ zik³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn jik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ dzik⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ jig³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin dzjek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瘠薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngrén",
      "word": "窮人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngrén",
      "word": "穷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínmín",
      "word": "貧民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínmín",
      "word": "贫民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧瘠"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔháo",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "土豪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàhēng",
      "word": "大亨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好額人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "好额人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùrén",
      "word": "富人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùwēng",
      "word": "富翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有錢人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
      "word": "有钱人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有錢佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "有钱佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有鐳人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有镭人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "財主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhu",
      "word": "财主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "闊佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòlǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "阔佬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féiwò",
      "sense": "barren",
      "word": "肥沃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoyú",
      "sense": "barren",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "膏腴"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "貧瘠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "infertile",
          "infertile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; impoverished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poor; impoverished"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) poor person; poor people; the poor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ zik³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pínjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻin²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пиньцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinʹczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn jik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ dzik⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ jig³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-tsiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinciag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pîn-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin dzjek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùmáo",
      "sense": "barren",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "不毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbó",
      "sense": "barren",
      "word": "瘠薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānjié",
      "sense": "barren",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "乾竭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānjié",
      "sense": "barren",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "干竭"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barren",
      "word": "竭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiǒng",
      "word": "困窘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnqióng",
      "word": "困穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnkǔ",
      "word": "困苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "困難"
    },
    {
      "word": "困难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宋凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散凶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "散赤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngkǔ",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "word": "清苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "word": "清貧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngpín",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "of scholars and intellectuals"
      ],
      "word": "清贫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㾪赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "磽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "硗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "䆀康"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "空乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngcù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窘促"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngkùn",
      "word": "窘困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǒngpò",
      "word": "窘迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióng",
      "word": "穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窮乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "穷乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "窮困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkùn",
      "word": "穷困"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮㾪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷㾪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "窮苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngkǔ",
      "word": "穷苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "窮赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "穷赤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔhán",
      "word": "苦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "貧困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkùn",
      "word": "贫困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "貧寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínhán",
      "word": "贫寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "貧窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínqióng",
      "word": "贫穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "貧苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínkǔ",
      "word": "贫苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "瘠薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngrén",
      "word": "窮人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngrén",
      "word": "穷人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貧乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínfá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贫乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínmín",
      "word": "貧民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínmín",
      "word": "贫民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "貧瘠"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.