See 窮苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destitute; poverty-stricken"
],
"id": "en-窮苦-zh-adj-xA9W8Xy0",
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyóngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyúng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyongkuu"
},
{
"roman": "cjunku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюнку"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kùhng fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung² ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kîng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiông khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "穷苦",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 窮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"destitute; poverty-stricken"
],
"links": [
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qióngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyóngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻiung²-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyúng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyongkuu"
},
{
"roman": "cjunku",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюнку"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kùhng fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "kung⁴ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiùng-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung^ˇ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiung² ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kêng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kîng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kengqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tainan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiông-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiongqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kiong⁵ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khiông khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "赤貧"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "窮無"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "䆀空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "無空"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散食"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "窮散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "無錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "蒯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "窮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "倒灶"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"roman": "kùnfá",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "困乏"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困窮"
},
{
"roman": "kùnqióng",
"word": "困穷"
},
{
"roman": "kùnkǔ",
"word": "困苦"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困頓"
},
{
"roman": "kùndùn",
"word": "困顿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "宋凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散凶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "散赤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngkǔ",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清苦"
},
{
"roman": "dànbó",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淡薄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清貧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of scholars and intellectuals"
],
"roman": "qīngpín",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "清贫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "㾪赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "磽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "硗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䆀康"
},
{
"roman": "kòngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "空乏"
},
{
"word": "窄"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngkùn",
"word": "窘困"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngpò",
"word": "窘迫"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "窮"
},
{
"roman": "qióng",
"word": "穷"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "穷乏"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "窮困"
},
{
"roman": "qióngkùn",
"word": "穷困"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷㾪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "窮赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "穷赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhán",
"word": "苦寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "貧困"
},
{
"roman": "pínkùn",
"word": "贫困"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "貧寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínhán",
"word": "贫寒"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "貧窮"
},
{
"roman": "pínqióng",
"word": "贫穷"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "貧苦"
},
{
"roman": "pínkǔ",
"word": "贫苦"
}
],
"word": "窮苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窮苦 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"窮苦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "窮苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.