See 難產 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ānchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "安產"
},
{
"roman": "ānchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "安产"
},
{
"roman": "shùnchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "順產"
},
{
"roman": "shùnchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "顺产"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坦攲生"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "坦橫生"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "坦横生"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难产",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "難產",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "zh:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a difficult labour; to have a complicated delivery"
],
"id": "en-難產-zh-verb-7gNXMftU",
"links": [
[
"obstetrics",
"obstetrics"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obstetrics) to have a difficult labour; to have a complicated delivery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"obstetrics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "zh:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be difficult to realise; to be difficult of fulfilment; to be slow in coming"
],
"id": "en-難產-zh-verb-KR~-4XdV",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"fulfilment",
"fulfilment"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
],
"qualifier": "plan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a literary work, plan, etc.) to be difficult to realise; to be difficult of fulfilment; to be slow in coming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a literary work"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ caan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lân-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-chʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-chǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanchaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньчань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹčanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn cháan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ tsaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lansarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ san⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "難產"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ānchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "安產"
},
{
"roman": "ānchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "安产"
},
{
"roman": "shùnchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "順產"
},
{
"roman": "shùnchǎn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "顺产"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坦攲生"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "坦橫生"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “have a difficult labour”",
"word": "坦横生"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 產",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Obstetrics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难产",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "難產",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Obstetrics"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a difficult labour; to have a complicated delivery"
],
"links": [
[
"obstetrics",
"obstetrics"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obstetrics) to have a difficult labour; to have a complicated delivery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"obstetrics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be difficult to realise; to be difficult of fulfilment; to be slow in coming"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"realise",
"realise"
],
[
"fulfilment",
"fulfilment"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
],
"qualifier": "plan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a literary work, plan, etc.) to be difficult to realise; to be difficult of fulfilment; to be slow in coming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a literary work"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ caan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lân-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánchǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-chʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-chǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanchaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньчань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹčanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn cháan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ tsaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ can²"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-sán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lansarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ san⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "難產"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難產 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"難產"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難產",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"難產"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難產",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難產"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難產",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難產"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難產",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.