See 作難 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "作难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "作難",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel embarrassed; to feel awkward; to find oneself in a predicament"
],
"id": "en-作難-zh-verb-0~1FEq-A",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make things difficult for somebody"
],
"id": "en-作難-zh-verb-Gn4gyLSk",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ naan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзонань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czonanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoklan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnann"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "作難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "作难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "作難",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to start a revolt; to rise in revolt"
],
"id": "en-作難-zh-verb-v0RZljMq",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ naan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзонань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czonanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoklan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnann"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "作難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "作難",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to feel embarrassed; to feel awkward; to find oneself in a predicament"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make things difficult for somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ naan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзонань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czonanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoklan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnann"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "作難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "作難",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to start a revolt; to rise in revolt"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ naan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзонань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czonanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ naan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoklan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuònàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuohnann"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ naːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "作難"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作難 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"作難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"作難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"作難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"作難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"作難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"作難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.