See 난 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 난 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나",
"3": "-ㄴ"
},
"expansion": "나 (na) + ㄴ (-n)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "나 (na) + ㄴ (-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "난 • (nan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -ㄴ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 15 19 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic-marked form of 나 (na)"
],
"id": "en-난-ko-pron-F76UxFVT",
"links": [
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) topic-marked form of 나 (na)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "난 • (nan)",
"name": "ko-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 4 18 0 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 7 17 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 5 16 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 15 19 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 8 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 7 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nada",
"word": "나다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present determiner of 나다 (nada)"
],
"id": "en-난-ko-verb-KGEEUOak",
"links": [
[
"나다",
"나다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"determiner",
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 15 19 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nalda",
"word": "날다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present determiner of 날다 (nalda)"
],
"id": "en-난-ko-verb-63qaUhP1",
"links": [
[
"날다",
"날다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"determiner",
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nan",
"word": "난(蘭): orchid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nan'gan",
"word": "난간(欄干): handrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "barrier, obstacle",
"roman": "nan'gwan",
"word": "난관(難關)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crisis",
"roman": "nan'guk",
"word": "난국(難局)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ovum",
"roman": "nanja",
"word": "난자(卵子)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "riot",
"roman": "nandong",
"word": "난동(亂動)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stove, fireplace",
"roman": "nallo",
"word": "난로(暖爐)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "난 • (nan)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 15 19 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"亂: revolt"
],
"id": "en-난-ko-noun-m1OipS1A",
"links": [
[
"亂",
"亂"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 15 19 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欄: column (of a newspaper, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-난-ko-noun-JBboi8lk",
"links": [
[
"欄",
"欄"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 15 19 0 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"難: (In compounds) difficult, difficulty"
],
"id": "en-난-ko-noun-OsIi1OaV",
"links": [
[
"難",
"難"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-난-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean contractions",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean pronoun forms",
"Korean terms suffixed with -ㄴ",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나",
"3": "-ㄴ"
},
"expansion": "나 (na) + ㄴ (-n)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "나 (na) + ㄴ (-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "난 • (nan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"topic-marked form of 나 (na)"
],
"links": [
[
"나",
"나#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) topic-marked form of 나 (na)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean contractions",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "난 • (nan)",
"name": "ko-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nada",
"word": "나다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present determiner of 나다 (nada)"
],
"links": [
[
"나다",
"나다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"determiner",
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nalda",
"word": "날다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present determiner of 날다 (nalda)"
],
"links": [
[
"날다",
"날다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"determiner",
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean contractions",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nan",
"word": "난(蘭): orchid"
},
{
"roman": "nan'gan",
"word": "난간(欄干): handrail"
},
{
"english": "barrier, obstacle",
"roman": "nan'gwan",
"word": "난관(難關)"
},
{
"english": "crisis",
"roman": "nan'guk",
"word": "난국(難局)"
},
{
"english": "ovum",
"roman": "nanja",
"word": "난자(卵子)"
},
{
"english": "riot",
"roman": "nandong",
"word": "난동(亂動)"
},
{
"english": "stove, fireplace",
"roman": "nallo",
"word": "난로(暖爐)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "난 • (nan)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"亂: revolt"
],
"links": [
[
"亂",
"亂"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"欄: column (of a newspaper, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"欄",
"欄"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"難: (In compounds) difficult, difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"難",
"難"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean contractions",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[난]"
}
],
"word": "난"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.