See 難民 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 難民 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Human migration",
"orig": "zh:Human migration",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "難民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "难民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "難民營"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "难民营"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe",
"ref": "難民逃往歐洲的路線 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "难民逃往欧洲的路线 [MSC, simp.]\nnànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refugee"
],
"id": "en-難民-zh-noun-8MkT7PET",
"links": [
[
"refugee",
"refugee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "流人"
},
{
"roman": "liúmín",
"word": "流民"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laxnbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難民",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんみん"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)民(みん) • (nanmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Human migration",
"orig": "ja:Human migration",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Syrian refugee(s)",
"roman": "Shiria nanmin",
"ruby": [
[
"難民",
"なんみん"
]
],
"text": "シリア難民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refugee"
],
"id": "en-難民-ja-noun-8MkT7PET",
"links": [
[
"refugee",
"refugee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing"
],
"id": "en-難民-ja-noun-VjWpMvdF",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mʲːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nanmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "난민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "난민"
},
"expansion": "難民 • (nanmin) (hangeul 난민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "refugee",
"word": "난민"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 난민 (“refugee”)."
],
"id": "en-難民-ko-noun-g~HOl1O9",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"난민",
"난민#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "難民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "难民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "難民營"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "难民营"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Human migration",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe",
"ref": "難民逃往歐洲的路線 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "难民逃往欧洲的路线 [MSC, simp.]\nnànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refugee"
],
"links": [
[
"refugee",
"refugee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laxnbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "流人"
},
{
"roman": "liúmín",
"word": "流民"
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Human migration"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難民",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんみん"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)民(みん) • (nanmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Syrian refugee(s)",
"roman": "Shiria nanmin",
"ruby": [
[
"難民",
"なんみん"
]
],
"text": "シリア難民"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refugee"
],
"links": [
[
"refugee",
"refugee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠mʲːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nanmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "난민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "난민"
},
"expansion": "難民 • (nanmin) (hangeul 난민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "refugee",
"word": "난민"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 난민 (“refugee”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"난민",
"난민#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.