See 難民 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "难民", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "難民", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Human migration", "orig": "zh:Human migration", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "People", "orig": "zh:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "經濟難民" }, { "word": "经济难民" }, { "roman": "nànmíncháo", "word": "難民潮" }, { "roman": "nànmíncháo", "word": "难民潮" }, { "roman": "nànmínyíng", "word": "難民營" }, { "roman": "nànmínyíng", "word": "难民营" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "nànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "難民逃往歐洲的路線", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "nànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "难民逃往欧洲的路线", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "refugee" ], "id": "en-難民-zh-noun-8MkT7PET", "links": [ [ "refugee", "refugee" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "gōngmín", "word": "公民" }, { "roman": "guómín", "word": "國民" }, { "roman": "guómín", "word": "国民" }, { "roman": "jūmín", "word": "居民" }, { "roman": "píngmín", "word": "平民" }, { "roman": "shìmín", "word": "市民" }, { "roman": "yímín", "word": "移民" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "liúrén", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "流人" }, { "roman": "liúmín", "word": "流民" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nànmín" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nan-mìn" }, { "zh-pron": "lān-bîn" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ne-min" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nànmín" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nànmín" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "nan⁴-min²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nàn-mín" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nannmin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "наньминь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "nanʹminʹ" }, { "ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "naahn màhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "nan⁶ men⁴" }, { "ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "nan-mìn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "nan^" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "minˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "nan⁴ min²" }, { "ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lān-bîn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lān-bîn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "laxnbiin" }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ne-min" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ne^去 min" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³ne-min" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "難民" } { "forms": [ { "form": "難民", "ruby": [ [ "難", "なん" ], [ "民", "みん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nanmin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "なんみん" }, "expansion": "難(なん)民(みん) • (nanmin)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Human migration", "orig": "ja:Human migration", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Syrian refugee(s)", "roman": "Shiria nanmin", "ruby": [ [ "難民", "なんみん" ] ], "text": "シリア難民" } ], "glosses": [ "refugee" ], "id": "en-難民-ja-noun-8MkT7PET", "links": [ [ "refugee", "refugee" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing" ], "id": "en-難民-ja-noun-VjWpMvdF", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang) people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "なんみん" }, { "ipa": "[nã̠mʲːĩɴ]" } ], "word": "難民" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nanmin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "난민", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "난민" }, "expansion": "難民 • (nanmin) (hangeul 난민)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "refugee", "word": "난민" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 난민 (“refugee”)" ], "id": "en-難民-ko-noun-fJ5Mrssv", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "난민", "난민#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "難民" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "經濟難民" }, { "word": "经济难民" }, { "roman": "nànmíncháo", "word": "難民潮" }, { "roman": "nànmíncháo", "word": "难民潮" }, { "roman": "nànmínyíng", "word": "難民營" }, { "roman": "nànmínyíng", "word": "难民营" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "难民", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "難民", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "gōngmín", "word": "公民" }, { "roman": "guómín", "word": "國民" }, { "roman": "guómín", "word": "国民" }, { "roman": "jūmín", "word": "居民" }, { "roman": "píngmín", "word": "平民" }, { "roman": "shìmín", "word": "市民" }, { "roman": "yímín", "word": "移民" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 民", "Chinese terms spelled with 難", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Wu lemmas", "Wu nouns", "zh:Human migration", "zh:People" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "nànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "難民逃往歐洲的路線", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "nànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "难民逃往欧洲的路线", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "refugee" ], "links": [ [ "refugee", "refugee" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nànmín" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nan-mìn" }, { "zh-pron": "lān-bîn" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ne-min" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nànmín" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nànmín" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "nan⁴-min²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nàn-mín" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nannmin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "наньминь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "nanʹminʹ" }, { "ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "naahn màhn" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "nan⁶ men⁴" }, { "ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "nan-mìn" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "nan^" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "minˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "nan⁴ min²" }, { "ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lān-bîn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lān-bîn" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "laxnbiin" }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ne-min" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ne^去 min" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³ne-min" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "liúrén", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "流人" }, { "roman": "liúmín", "word": "流民" } ], "word": "難民" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Human migration" ], "forms": [ { "form": "難民", "ruby": [ [ "難", "なん" ], [ "民", "みん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nanmin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "なんみん" }, "expansion": "難(なん)民(みん) • (nanmin)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Syrian refugee(s)", "roman": "Shiria nanmin", "ruby": [ [ "難民", "なんみん" ] ], "text": "シリア難民" } ], "glosses": [ "refugee" ], "links": [ [ "refugee", "refugee" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese internet slang" ], "glosses": [ "people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing" ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "people", "people" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang) people who \"have nowhere to go\" after a dearly-loved anime finishes airing" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "なんみん" }, { "ipa": "[nã̠mʲːĩɴ]" } ], "word": "難民" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nanmin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "난민", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "난민" }, "expansion": "難民 • (nanmin) (hangeul 난민)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "refugee", "word": "난민" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 난민 (“refugee”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "난민", "난민#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "難民" }
Download raw JSONL data for 難民 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.