See 國民 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 國民 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
"ref": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen; national; people"
],
"id": "en-國民-zh-noun-0VfwJFBr",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "國民待遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "国民待遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "國民收入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "国民收入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "國民教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "国民教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "國民生產毛額"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "国民生产毛额"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "國民生產總值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "国民生产总值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "國民社會主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "国民社会主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "國民經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "国民经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "國民黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "国民党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "榮譽國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "荣誉国民"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "national economics",
"roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
"text": "國民經濟學／国民经济学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national"
],
"id": "en-國民-zh-adj-QARk6emb",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) national"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nationalist"
],
"id": "en-國民-zh-adj-VBnJKzab",
"links": [
[
"nationalist",
"nationalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) nationalist"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gungmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "국민",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "國民 • (gungmin) (hangeul 국민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people of a nation",
"word": "국민"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 국민 (“people of a nation”)."
],
"id": "en-國民-ko-noun-aoN5f0EQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국민",
"국민#Korean"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quốc dân (“citizen; people”)."
],
"id": "en-國民-vi-noun-O94eSHHV",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc dân",
"quốc dân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Government",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
"ref": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen; national; people"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"zh:Government",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "國民待遇"
},
{
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "国民待遇"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "國民收入"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "国民收入"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "國民教育"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "国民教育"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "國民生產毛額"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "国民生产毛额"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "國民生產總值"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "国民生产总值"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "國民社會主義"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "国民社会主义"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "國民經濟"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "国民经济"
},
{
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "國民黨"
},
{
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "国民党"
},
{
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "榮譽國民"
},
{
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "荣誉国民"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "national economics",
"roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
"text": "國民經濟學／国民经济学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) national"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nationalist"
],
"links": [
[
"nationalist",
"nationalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) nationalist"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ mĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gungmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "국민",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "國民 • (gungmin) (hangeul 국민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people of a nation",
"word": "국민"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 국민 (“people of a nation”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국민",
"국민#Korean"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quốc dân (“citizen; people”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc dân",
"quốc dân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.