See 國民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen; national; people"
],
"id": "en-國民-zh-noun-0VfwJFBr",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "國民待遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "国民待遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "國民收入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "国民收入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "國民教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "国民教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "國民生產毛額"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "国民生产毛额"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "國民生產總值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "国民生产总值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "國民社會主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "国民社会主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "國民經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "国民经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "國民黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "国民党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "榮譽國民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "荣誉国民"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "national economics",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
"text": "國民經濟學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national economics",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
"text": "国民经济学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national"
],
"id": "en-國民-zh-adj-QARk6emb",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) national"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nationalist"
],
"id": "en-國民-zh-adj-VBnJKzab",
"links": [
[
"nationalist",
"nationalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) nationalist"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不平等條約授予列強國民在華的治外法權。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Unequal treaties granted extraterritoriality to the citizens of the great powers.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bùpíngděng tiáoyuē shòuyǔ lièqiáng guómín zài huá de zhìwàifǎquán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "不平等条约授予列强国民在华的治外法权。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen; national; people"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "國民待遇"
},
{
"roman": "guómín dàiyù",
"word": "国民待遇"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "國民收入"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shōurù",
"word": "国民收入"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "國民教育"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jiàoyù",
"word": "国民教育"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "國民生產毛額"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn máo'é",
"word": "国民生产毛额"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "國民生產總值"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí",
"word": "国民生产总值"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "國民社會主義"
},
{
"roman": "guómín shèhuì zhǔyì",
"word": "国民社会主义"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "國民經濟"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "国民经济"
},
{
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "國民黨"
},
{
"roman": "Guómíndǎng",
"word": "国民党"
},
{
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "榮譽國民"
},
{
"roman": "róngyù guómín",
"word": "荣誉国民"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "國民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "national economics",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
"text": "國民經濟學",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national economics",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guómín jīngjìxué",
"text": "国民经济学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) national"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nationalist"
],
"links": [
[
"nationalist",
"nationalist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) nationalist"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue² min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ ming⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guómín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwomin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gominʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guemin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gok² min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ min^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gueh⁶ ming¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók-mìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok mîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gue⁶ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹ min²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuəʔ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ miŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ³³ min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ min¹³/"
}
],
"word": "國民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 國民 meaning in Chinese (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"國民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.