"市民" meaning in Chinese

See 市民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siː¹³ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/, /siː¹³ mɐn²¹/, /t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/, /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/, /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/, /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/, /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/, /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/, /zz̩²² min⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shìmín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si⁵ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhǐ-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], chhī-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], ci⁶ ming⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zy-min, shìmín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shìhmín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shih⁴-min² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shr̀-mín [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyhmin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шиминь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šiminʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], síh màhn [Cantonese, Yale], si⁵ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi⁵ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshǐ-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshī-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chixbiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshĭ mîng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zy-min [Northern, Wu], zy^去 min [Northern, Wu], ³zr-min [Northern, Wu], /zz̩²² min⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 市民
  1. city resident; townsman; townswoman; townsperson; burgess Categories (topical): People Derived forms: 小市民 (xiǎoshìmín), 市民化 (shìmínhuà), 市民權, 市民权, 市民農園, 市民农园, 榮譽市民, 荣誉市民 Related terms: 公民 (gōngmín), 國民 (guómín), 国民 (guómín), 居民 (jūmín), 難民 (nànmín), 难民 (nànmín), 平民 (píngmín), 移民 (yímín)
    Sense id: en-市民-zh-noun-ry7v~Aur Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "市民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xiǎoshìmín",
          "word": "小市民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìmínhuà",
          "word": "市民化"
        },
        {
          "word": "市民權"
        },
        {
          "word": "市民权"
        },
        {
          "word": "市民農園"
        },
        {
          "word": "市民农园"
        },
        {
          "word": "榮譽市民"
        },
        {
          "word": "荣誉市民"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people of Hong Kong",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hoeng¹ gong² si⁵ man⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "香港市民",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "citizens of Shanghai",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shanghainese",
            "Wugniu",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "⁶zaon-he ⁶zy-min",
          "text": "上海市民",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city resident; townsman; townswoman; townsperson; burgess"
      ],
      "id": "en-市民-zh-noun-ry7v~Aur",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "townsman",
          "townsman"
        ],
        [
          "townswoman",
          "townswoman"
        ],
        [
          "townsperson",
          "townsperson"
        ],
        [
          "burgess",
          "burgess"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gōngmín",
          "word": "公民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guómín",
          "word": "國民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guómín",
          "word": "国民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūmín",
          "word": "居民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nànmín",
          "word": "難民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nànmín",
          "word": "难民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngmín",
          "word": "平民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yímín",
          "word": "移民"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁵ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː¹³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chixbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshĭ mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː¹³ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² min⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "市民"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoshìmín",
      "word": "小市民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìmínhuà",
      "word": "市民化"
    },
    {
      "word": "市民權"
    },
    {
      "word": "市民权"
    },
    {
      "word": "市民農園"
    },
    {
      "word": "市民农园"
    },
    {
      "word": "榮譽市民"
    },
    {
      "word": "荣誉市民"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "市民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngmín",
      "word": "公民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómín",
      "word": "國民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guómín",
      "word": "国民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūmín",
      "word": "居民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nànmín",
      "word": "難民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nànmín",
      "word": "难民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yímín",
      "word": "移民"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 市",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 民",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Wu terms with usage examples",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "people of Hong Kong",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hoeng¹ gong² si⁵ man⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "香港市民",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "citizens of Shanghai",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shanghainese",
            "Wugniu",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "⁶zaon-he ⁶zy-min",
          "text": "上海市民",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city resident; townsman; townswoman; townsperson; burgess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "townsman",
          "townsman"
        ],
        [
          "townswoman",
          "townswoman"
        ],
        [
          "townsperson",
          "townsperson"
        ],
        [
          "burgess",
          "burgess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁵ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː¹³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chixbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshĭ mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː¹³ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² min⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "市民"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 市民 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.