See 平民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 平民 meaning in Chinese (13.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "平民"
},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平民",
"2": "へいみん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "平民(へいみん) (heimin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "평민(平民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "平民",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bình dân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "平民"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平民",
"2": "へいみん",
"3": "평민",
"4": "bình dân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "平民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "平民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "平民",
"v": "平民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平民):\n* → Japanese: 平民(へいみん) (heimin)\n* → Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)\n* → Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "へいみん",
"3": "평민",
"4": "bình dân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平民):\n* → Japanese: 平民(へいみん) (heimin)\n* → Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)\n* → Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (平民):\n* → Japanese: 平民(へいみん) (heimin)\n* → Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)\n* → Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主義"
},
{
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主义"
},
{
"word": "平民政治"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín jiàoyù",
"word": "平民教育"
},
{
"word": "平民百姓"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyday hero",
"roman": "píngmín yīngxióng",
"text": "平民英雄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be of humble birth",
"roman": "píngmín chūshēn",
"text": "平民出身",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
],
"id": "en-平民-zh-noun-ynfh9ocM",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "píng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyngmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pìhng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
}
],
"word": "平民"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern the people"
],
"id": "en-平民-zh-verb-AGk8U7PI",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to govern the people"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "píng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyngmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pìhng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
}
],
"word": "平民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主義"
},
{
"roman": "píngmínzhǔyì",
"word": "平民主义"
},
{
"word": "平民政治"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín jiàoyù",
"word": "平民教育"
},
{
"word": "平民百姓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "平民"
},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平民",
"2": "へいみん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "平民(へいみん) (heimin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "평민(平民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "平民",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bình dân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "平民"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平民",
"2": "へいみん",
"3": "평민",
"4": "bình dân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "平民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "平民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "平民",
"v": "平民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平民):\n* → Japanese: 平民(へいみん) (heimin)\n* → Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)\n* → Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "へいみん",
"3": "평민",
"4": "bình dân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平民):\n* → Japanese: 平民(へいみん) (heimin)\n* → Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)\n* → Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (平民):\n* → Japanese: 平民(へいみん) (heimin)\n* → Korean: 평민(平民) (pyeongmin)\n* → Vietnamese: bình dân (平民)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "難民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmín",
"word": "难民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyday hero",
"roman": "píngmín yīngxióng",
"text": "平民英雄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be of humble birth",
"roman": "píngmín chūshēn",
"text": "平民出身",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "píng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyngmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pìhng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
}
],
"word": "平民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "平民",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to govern the people"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to govern the people"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "píng-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyngmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пинминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pinminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pìhng màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pen³ min³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phìn-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pinˇ minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pin² min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîng-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen²² ᵐbin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰin¹¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
}
],
"word": "平民"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.