"凡夫" meaning in Chinese

See 凡夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/, /faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/, /huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/ Chinese transliterations: fánfū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan⁴ fu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], huam⁵ hu¹, fánfū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fánfu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan²-fu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fán-fū [Mandarin, Yale], farnfu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фаньфу [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹfu [Mandarin, Palladius], fàahn fū [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁴ fu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁴ fu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huam⁵ hu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], huâm hu [POJ, Teochew], bjom pju [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 凡夫
  1. (literary) ordinary person; mortal person Tags: literary Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-凡夫-zh-noun-1~L0T~jB Disambiguation of People: 98 2
  2. (Buddhism) unenlightened person Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-凡夫-zh-noun-okPUD9vb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凡夫俗子 (fánfūsúzǐ), 肉眼凡夫
Synonyms: 一般人 (yībānrén), 世人 (shìrén), 世間人 [Hokkien], 世间人 [Hokkien], 人士 (rénshì) [literary], 人民 (rénmín), 人群 (rénqún), 人萌 (rénméng) [literary], 俗人 (súrén), 俗子 (súzǐ) [literary], 𫣆人 [Hakka], 兆民 (zhàomín) [archaic], 公眾 (gōngzhòng), 公众 (gōngzhòng), 凡人 (fánrén), 匹夫 (pǐfū) [literary], 四眾人 [Teochew], 四众人 [Teochew], 士人 (shìrén) [archaic], 大眾 (dàzhòng), 大众 (dàzhòng), 子民 (zǐmín) [historical], 家人 (jiārén) [archaic], 布衣 (bùyī) [historical], 常人 (chángrén), 平人 (píngrén) [literary], 平常人 (píngchángrén), 平民 (píngmín), 庶人 (shùrén) [literary], 庶民 (shùmín) [literary], 斯人 (sīrén) [Classical-Chinese], 普通人 (pǔtōngrén), 民人 (mínrén) [literary], 民眾 (mínzhòng), 民众 (mínzhòng), 烝民 (zhēngmín) [literary], 白衣 (báiyī) [historical], 白衣人 (báiyīrén) [historical], 白身 (báishēn) [archaic], 白身人 (báishēnrén) [archaic], 百姓, 眾人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 众人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 萬姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 万姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 群眾 (qúnzhòng), 群众 (qúnzhòng), 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng), 良人 (liángrén) [literary], 草民 (cǎomín) (english: the worthless ordinary people), 草菅 (cǎojiān) [Classical-Chinese, figuratively], 草野 (cǎoyě) [figuratively, literary], [literary], 野人 (yěrén) [archaic], 黎庶 (líshù) [literary], 黎民 (límín) [literary], 黎首 (líshǒu) [archaic], 黔首 (qiánshǒu) [archaic]

Download JSON data for 凡夫 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
      "word": "凡夫俗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉眼凡夫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "凡夫"
          },
          "expansion": "凡夫",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "凡%夫",
            "2": "ぼん%ぷ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "범부(凡夫)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "凡夫",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "凡夫",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phàm phu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "凡夫"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "凡夫",
            "2": "ぼん%ぷ",
            "3": "범부",
            "4": "phàm phu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "凡夫",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "凡夫",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "凡%夫",
            "v": "凡夫",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼん%ぷ",
            "3": "범부",
            "4": "phàm phu",
            "j": "凡%夫"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凡夫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "自古道:「遣泰山輕如芥子,攜凡夫難脫紅塵。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "自古道:「遣泰山轻如芥子,携凡夫难脱红尘。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nZìgǔ dào: “Qiǎn tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary person; mortal person"
      ],
      "id": "en-凡夫-zh-noun-1~L0T~jB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ordinary person; mortal person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unenlightened person"
      ],
      "id": "en-凡夫-zh-noun-okPUD9vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "unenlightened",
          "unenlightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) unenlightened person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farnfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâm hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjom pju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǐfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匹夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiārén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡夫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
      "word": "凡夫俗子"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉眼凡夫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "凡夫"
          },
          "expansion": "凡夫",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "凡%夫",
            "2": "ぼん%ぷ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "범부(凡夫)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "凡夫",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "凡夫",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "phàm phu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "凡夫"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "凡夫",
            "2": "ぼん%ぷ",
            "3": "범부",
            "4": "phàm phu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "凡夫",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "凡夫",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "凡%夫",
            "v": "凡夫",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぼん%ぷ",
            "3": "범부",
            "4": "phàm phu",
            "j": "凡%夫"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凡夫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "自古道:「遣泰山輕如芥子,攜凡夫難脫紅塵。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "自古道:「遣泰山轻如芥子,携凡夫难脱红尘。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nZìgǔ dào: “Qiǎn tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary person; mortal person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ordinary person; mortal person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unenlightened person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "unenlightened",
          "unenlightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) unenlightened person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fánfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farnfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фаньфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹfu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâm hu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjom pju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匹夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiārén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡夫"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.