See 凡夫 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
"word": "凡夫俗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凡夫性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "肉眼凡夫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凡夫"
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡%夫",
"2": "ぼん%ぷ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "범부(凡夫)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "凡夫",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phàm phu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "凡夫",
"t": "",
"tr": "凡夫"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡夫",
"2": "ぼん%ぷ",
"3": "범부",
"4": "phàm phu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "凡夫",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "凡夫",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "凡%夫",
"v": "凡夫",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼん%ぷ",
"3": "범부",
"4": "phàm phu",
"j": "凡%夫"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: “Qiǎn tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自古道：「遣泰山輕如芥子，攜凡夫難脫紅塵。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: “Qiǎn tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自古道：「遣泰山轻如芥子，携凡夫难脱红尘。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary person; mortal person"
],
"id": "en-凡夫-zh-noun-1~L0T~jB",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ordinary person; mortal person"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unenlightened person"
],
"id": "en-凡夫-zh-noun-okPUD9vb",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) unenlightened person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farnfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâm hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjom pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnglí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烝黎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほんぷ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡夫",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "ordinary, common; worldly, mortal + man, person, fellow"
},
"expansion": "凡夫 (MC bjom pju, literally “ordinary, common; worldly, mortal + man, person, fellow”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 凡夫 (MC bjom pju, literally “ordinary, common; worldly, mortal + man, person, fellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡夫",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bonpu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼんぷ"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) • (bonpu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ordinary person; mortal person"
],
"id": "en-凡夫-ja-noun-1~L0T~jB",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unenlightened person"
],
"id": "en-凡夫-ja-noun-okPUD9vb",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) unenlightened person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼんぷ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞mpɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beombu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "범부",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "범부"
},
"expansion": "凡夫 • (beombu) (hangeul 범부)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ordinary person, mortal person; (Buddhism) an unenlightened person”)",
"word": "범부"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범부 (“ordinary person, mortal person; (Buddhism) an unenlightened person”)"
],
"id": "en-凡夫-ko-noun-38kb7wLD",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범부",
"범부#Korean"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phàm phu (“ordinary person, mortal person; (Buddhism) an unenlightened person”)."
],
"id": "en-凡夫-vi-noun-rhbeq8v6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phàm phu",
"phàm phu#Vietnamese:_凡夫"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凡",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fánfūsúzǐ",
"word": "凡夫俗子"
},
{
"word": "凡夫性"
},
{
"word": "肉眼凡夫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凡夫"
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡%夫",
"2": "ぼん%ぷ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "범부(凡夫)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "凡夫",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phàm phu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "凡夫",
"t": "",
"tr": "凡夫"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡夫",
"2": "ぼん%ぷ",
"3": "범부",
"4": "phàm phu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "凡夫",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "凡夫",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "凡%夫",
"v": "凡夫",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼん%ぷ",
"3": "범부",
"4": "phàm phu",
"j": "凡%夫"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (凡夫):\n* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)\n* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)\n* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: “Qiǎn tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自古道：「遣泰山輕如芥子，攜凡夫難脫紅塵。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Zìgǔ dào: “Qiǎn tàishān qīng rú jièzǐ, xié fánfū nán tuō hóngchén.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "自古道：「遣泰山轻如芥子，携凡夫难脱红尘。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary person; mortal person"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ordinary person; mortal person"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"unenlightened person"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) unenlightened person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánfū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fánfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²-fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fán-fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farnfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фаньфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʹfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàahn fū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faan⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁴ fu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁵ hu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâm hu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjom pju"
},
{
"ipa": "/fän³⁵ fu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːn²¹ fuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnglí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烝黎"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほんぷ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凡夫",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "ordinary, common; worldly, mortal + man, person, fellow"
},
"expansion": "凡夫 (MC bjom pju, literally “ordinary, common; worldly, mortal + man, person, fellow”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese 凡夫 (MC bjom pju, literally “ordinary, common; worldly, mortal + man, person, fellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡夫",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"夫",
"ぷ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bonpu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼんぷ"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) • (bonpu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ordinary person; mortal person"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"unenlightened person"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) unenlightened person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼんぷ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞mpɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beombu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "범부",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "범부"
},
"expansion": "凡夫 • (beombu) (hangeul 범부)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“ordinary person, mortal person; (Buddhism) an unenlightened person”)",
"word": "범부"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 범부 (“ordinary person, mortal person; (Buddhism) an unenlightened person”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"범부",
"범부#Korean"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "凡夫",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phàm phu (“ordinary person, mortal person; (Buddhism) an unenlightened person”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phàm phu",
"phàm phu#Vietnamese:_凡夫"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凡夫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凡夫 meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"凡夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凡夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凡夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凡夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凡夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%80%81%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"凡夫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凡夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凡夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凡夫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.