"人民" meaning in All languages combined

See 人民 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐən³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /zən²¹ min²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡin²² ᵐbin²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lɨn³⁵ min³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /zin²³⁻³³ bin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən¹³ min¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʐən³⁵ min³⁵/, /zən²¹ min²¹/, /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/, /jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/, /ᵑɡin²² ᵐbin²²/, /lɨn³⁵ min³⁵/, /ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/, /ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/, /t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹/, /neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹/, /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³/, /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/, /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/, /zin²³⁻³³ bin²³/, /d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/, /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/, /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/, /zən²² min⁴⁴/, /ʐən¹³ min¹³/ Chinese transliterations: rénmín [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ren² min² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], жынмин [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], řɨnmin [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], jan⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngin³ min³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], liin⁴ min⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngìn-mìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngin² min² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], zeng¹ ming¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], nêng-měng, ìng-mìng, lîn-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], jîn-bîn [Hokkien, POJ], ring⁵ ming⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], nang⁵ ming⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-min, ren² min², rénmín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], rénmín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên²-min² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rén-mín [Mandarin, Yale], renmin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньминь [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹminʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], rhenmin [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], yàhn màhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], jan⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], yen⁴ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ngin³ min³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], liin⁴ min⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngìn-mìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nginˇ minˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngin² min² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zeng¹ ming¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], nêng-měng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ìng-mìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lîn-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], linbiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jîn-bîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jinbiin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jîng mîng [POJ, Teochew], nâng mîng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-min [Wu], zen^去 min [Wu], ³zen-min [Wu], /zən²² min⁴⁴/ [Wu], ren² min² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], nyin mjin [Middle-Chinese], /*ni[ŋ] mi[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njin min/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Attestable in pre-Qin texts as a term meaning "common people". Modern sense first attested in An English and Chinese dictionary published in 1884 by W. Lobscheid. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 人民
  1. people (collectively, as members of society) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-人民-zh-noun-Eja8QUXZ Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. humanity; humans (as a collective); humankind; the human race Categories (topical): Collectives, People Synonyms (humanity): 人類 (rénlèi), 人类 (rénlèi)
    Sense id: en-人民-zh-noun-1CqBvTe5 Disambiguation of Collectives: 44 56 Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 28 72 Disambiguation of 'humanity': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 人口 (rénkǒu), 人類 (rénlèi), 人类 (rénlèi), 人們 (rénmen), 人们 (rénmen), 人士 (rénshì), 人員 (rényuán), 人员 (rényuán)
Synonyms: 一般人 (yībānrén), 世人 (shìrén), 世間人 [Hokkien], 世间人 [Hokkien], 人士 (rénshì) [literary], 人群 (rénqún), 人萌 (rénméng) [literary], 俗人 (súrén), 俗子 (súzǐ) [literary], 𫣆人 [Hakka], 兆民 (zhàomín) [archaic], 公眾 (gōngzhòng), 公众 (gōngzhòng), 凡人 (fánrén), 凡夫 (fánfū) [literary], 匹夫 (pǐfū) [literary], 四眾人 [Teochew], 四众人 [Teochew], 士人 (shìrén) [archaic], 大眾 (dàzhòng), 大众 (dàzhòng), 子民 (zǐmín) [historical], 家人 (jiārén) [archaic], 布衣 (bùyī) [historical], 常人 (chángrén), 平人 (píngrén) [literary], 平常人 (píngchángrén), 平民 (píngmín), 庶人 (shùrén) [literary], 庶民 (shùmín) [literary], 斯人 (sīrén) [Classical-Chinese], 普通人 (pǔtōngrén), 民人 (mínrén) [literary], 民眾 (mínzhòng), 民众 (mínzhòng), 烝民 (zhēngmín) [literary], 白衣 (báiyī) [historical], 白衣人 (báiyīrén) [historical], 白身 (báishēn) [archaic], 白身人 (báishēnrén) [archaic], 百姓, 眾人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 众人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 萬姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 万姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 群眾 (qúnzhòng), 群众 (qúnzhòng), 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng), 良人 (liángrén) [literary], 草民 (cǎomín) (english: the worthless ordinary people), 草菅 (cǎojiān) [Classical-Chinese, figuratively], 草野 (cǎoyě) [figuratively, literary], [literary], 野人 (yěrén) [archaic], 黎庶 (líshù) [literary], 黎民 (límín) [literary], 黎首 (líshǒu) [archaic], 黔首 (qiánshǒu) [archaic] Derived forms: 中國人民解放軍 (Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn), 中国人民解放军 (Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn), 人民代表 (rénmín dàibiǎo), 人民內部矛盾 (rénmín nèibù máodùn), 人民内部矛盾 (rénmín nèibù máodùn), 人民公社 (rénmín gōngshè), 人民共和國 (rénmín gònghéguó), 人民共和国 (rénmín gònghéguó), 人民團體 (rénmín tuántǐ), 人民团体 (rénmín tuántǐ), 人民幣 (rénmínbì), 人民币 (rénmínbì), 人民性 (rénmínxìng), 人民戰爭 (rénmín zhànzhēng), 人民战争 (rénmín zhànzhēng), 人民政府 (rénmín zhèngfǔ), 人民檢察院 (rénmín jiǎncháyuàn), 人民检察院 (rénmín jiǎncháyuàn), 人民警察 (rénmín jǐngchá), 傷害14億人民感情 (shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng), 伤害14亿人民感情 (shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng), 傷害中國人民的感情 (shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng), 伤害中国人民的感情 (shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng), 勞動人民 (láodòng rénmín), 劳动人民 (láodòng rénmín)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑĩmʲːĩɴ] Forms: 人民 [canonical] (ruby: (じん), (みん)), jinmin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 人民 (MC nyin mjin). Compare modern Mandarin 人民 (rénmín), Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min), Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn). Formerly pronounced with a consistent 呉音 (goon) reading of ninmin, later changing to a mixed 漢音 (kan'on) / 呉音 (goon) reading of jinmin. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=じんみん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|人民}} 人民 (MC nyin mjin), {{cog|cmn|人民|tr=rénmín}} Mandarin 人民 (rénmín), {{cog|wuu|人民}} Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min), {{cog|nan|人民|tr=jîn-bîn}} Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn), {{m|ja|呉音|tr=goon}} 呉音 (goon), {{m|ja|漢音|tr=kan'on}} 漢音 (kan'on), {{m|ja|呉音|tr=goon}} 呉音 (goon) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じんみん}} 人(じん)民(みん) • (jinmin)
  1. the people, the general public, the citizens Wikipedia link: ja:大辞林, ja:松村明 Synonyms (people of a nation): 国民 (kokumin) (ruby: 国民(こくみん))
    Sense id: en-人民-ja-noun-fnzqxXv5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 人民委員: commissar (jinmin iin) (ruby: 人民委員(じんみんいいん)) (english: of the former Soviet Union), 人民委員会: commissariat (jinmin iinkai) (ruby: 人民委員会(じんみんいいんかい)) (english: of the former Soviet Union), 人民解放軍: the People's Liberation Army (PLA) (ruby: 人民解放軍(じんみんかいほうぐん)) (english: of China), 人民憲章: the People's Charter (Jinmin Kenshō) (ruby: 人民憲章(じんみんけんしょう)) (english: as established in 1838 in the UK), 人民公社: a people's commune (jinmin kōsha) (ruby: 人民公社(じんみんこうしゃ)) (english: in China), 人民裁判: a people's court (jinmin saiban) (ruby: 人民裁判(じんみんさいばん)), 人民主義: populism (jinmin shugi) (ruby: 人民主義(じんみんしゅぎ)), 人民主権 (jinmin shuken) (ruby: 人民主権(じんみんしゅけん)) (english: popular sovereignty, the idea that sovereignty resides in the people), 人民戦線: a popular front (jinmin sensen) (ruby: 人民戦線(じんみんせんせん)) (english: as in the name of a group or organization), 人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People (in Beijing) (ruby: 人民大会堂(じんみんだいかいどう)), 人民投票 (jinmin tōhyō) (ruby: 人民投票(じんみんとうひょう)) (english: a national referendum, a vote by the people of a nation), 人民日報: the People's Daily (Jinmin Nippō), the state media of Beijing, 人民服: the → a Mao suit (jinmin fuku) (ruby: 人民服(じんみんふく)) (english: people's clothes), 人民民主主義: people's democracy (jinmin minshushugi) (ruby: 人民民主主義(じんみんみんしゅしゅぎ))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: inmin [romanization], 인민 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=인민}} 人民 • (inmin) (hangeul 인민)
  1. Hanja form of 인민 (“the people (of a country), citizens”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 인민 (extra: (“the people (of a country), citizens”))

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 人民, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 人民
  1. chữ Hán form of nhân dân (“people”).

Download JSON data for 人民 meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn",
      "word": "中國人民解放軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn",
      "word": "中国人民解放军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín dàibiǎo",
      "word": "人民代表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín nèibù máodùn",
      "word": "人民內部矛盾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín nèibù máodùn",
      "word": "人民内部矛盾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
      "word": "人民公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín gònghéguó",
      "word": "人民共和國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín gònghéguó",
      "word": "人民共和国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín tuántǐ",
      "word": "人民團體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín tuántǐ",
      "word": "人民团体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmínbì",
      "word": "人民幣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmínbì",
      "word": "人民币"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmínxìng",
      "word": "人民性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín zhànzhēng",
      "word": "人民戰爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín zhànzhēng",
      "word": "人民战争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín zhèngfǔ",
      "word": "人民政府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín jiǎncháyuàn",
      "word": "人民檢察院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín jiǎncháyuàn",
      "word": "人民检察院"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín jǐngchá",
      "word": "人民警察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
      "word": "傷害14億人民感情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
      "word": "伤害14亿人民感情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
      "word": "傷害中國人民的感情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
      "word": "伤害中国人民的感情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láodòng rénmín",
      "word": "勞動人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láodòng rénmín",
      "word": "劳动人民"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "人民"
          },
          "expansion": "人民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人民",
            "2": "じんみん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人民(じんみん) (jinmin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인민(人民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "人民",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "人民",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân dân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "人民"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人民",
            "2": "じんみん",
            "3": "인민",
            "4": "nhân dân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "人民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "人民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "人民",
            "v": "人民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人民):\n* → Japanese: 人民(じんみん) (jinmin)\n* → Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じんみん",
            "3": "인민",
            "4": "nhân dân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人民):\n* → Japanese: 人民(じんみん) (jinmin)\n* → Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (人民):\n* → Japanese: 人民(じんみん) (jinmin)\n* → Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ\nᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ (niyalma irgen) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ\nᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ (niyalma irgen) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "yinzminz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: yinzminz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: yinzminz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts as a term meaning \"common people\". Modern sense first attested in An English and Chinese dictionary published in 1884 by W. Lobscheid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénkǒu",
      "word": "人口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénlèi",
      "word": "人類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénlèi",
      "word": "人类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmen",
      "word": "人們"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmen",
      "word": "人们"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rényuán",
      "word": "人員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rényuán",
      "word": "人员"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to love the people",
          "roman": "rè'ài rénmín",
          "text": "熱愛人民/热爱人民",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people's democratic dictatorship",
          "roman": "rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng",
          "text": "人民民主專政/人民民主专政",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whole-process people's democracy",
          "roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
          "text": "全過程人民民主/全过程人民民主",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lives of the people improve step by step",
          "roman": "rénmín shēnghuó bùbùgāo",
          "text": "人民生活步步高",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Science and technology should work for the good of the people.",
          "ref": "科技應為人民利益服務。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "科技应为人民利益服务。 [MSC, simp.]\nKējì yīng wèi rénmín lìyì fúwù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference",
          "ref": "中國人民政治協商會議 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国人民政治协商会议 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshāng huìyì [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mencius said, 'The precious things of a prince are three: the territory, the people, the government and its business. If one value as most precious pearls and jade, calamity is sure to befall him.'",
          "ref": "孟子曰:「諸侯之寶三:土地、人民、政事。寶珠玉者,殃必及身。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孟子曰:「诸侯之宝三:土地、人民、政事。宝珠玉者,殃必及身。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMèngzǐ yuē: “Zhūhóu zhī bǎo sān: tǔdì, rénmín, zhèngshì. Bǎo zhūyù zhě, yāng bì jíshēn.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people (collectively, as members of society)"
      ],
      "id": "en-人民-zh-noun-Eja8QUXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humanity; humans (as a collective); humankind; the human race"
      ],
      "id": "en-人民-zh-noun-1CqBvTe5",
      "links": [
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "rénlèi",
          "sense": "humanity",
          "word": "人類"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "rénlèi",
          "sense": "humanity",
          "word": "人类"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жынмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "řɨnmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin³ min³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nêng-měng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁵ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ren² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhenmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹ min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin³ min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²² ᵐbin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɨn³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ minˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêng-měng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîng mîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren² min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən¹³ min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] mi[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njin min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹ min²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²² ᵐbin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɨn³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən¹³ min¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njin min/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǐfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匹夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiārén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じんみん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人民"
      },
      "expansion": "人民 (MC nyin mjin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "人民",
        "tr": "rénmín"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 人民 (rénmín)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuu",
        "2": "人民"
      },
      "expansion": "Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "人民",
        "tr": "jîn-bîn"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 人民 (MC nyin mjin). Compare modern Mandarin 人民 (rénmín), Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min), Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn).\nFormerly pronounced with a consistent 呉音 (goon) reading of ninmin, later changing to a mixed 漢音 (kan'on) / 呉音 (goon) reading of jinmin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんみん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん)民(みん) • (jinmin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "of the former Soviet Union",
          "roman": "jinmin iin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民委員",
              "じんみんいいん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民委員: commissar"
        },
        {
          "english": "of the former Soviet Union",
          "roman": "jinmin iinkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民委員会",
              "じんみんいいんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民委員会: commissariat"
        },
        {
          "english": "of China",
          "roman": "PLA",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民解放軍",
              "じんみんかいほうぐん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民解放軍: the People's Liberation Army"
        },
        {
          "english": "as established in 1838 in the UK",
          "roman": "Jinmin Kenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民憲章",
              "じんみんけんしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民憲章: the People's Charter"
        },
        {
          "english": "in China",
          "roman": "jinmin kōsha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民公社",
              "じんみんこうしゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民公社: a people's commune"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinmin saiban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民裁判",
              "じんみんさいばん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民裁判: a people's court"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinmin shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民主義",
              "じんみんしゅぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民主義: populism"
        },
        {
          "english": "popular sovereignty, the idea that sovereignty resides in the people",
          "roman": "jinmin shuken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民主権",
              "じんみんしゅけん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民主権"
        },
        {
          "english": "as in the name of a group or organization",
          "roman": "jinmin sensen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民戦線",
              "じんみんせんせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民戦線: a popular front"
        },
        {
          "roman": "in Beijing",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民大会堂",
              "じんみんだいかいどう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People"
        },
        {
          "english": "a national referendum, a vote by the people of a nation",
          "roman": "jinmin tōhyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民投票",
              "じんみんとうひょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民投票"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jinmin Nippō",
          "word": "人民日報: the People's Daily"
        },
        {
          "word": "the state media of Beijing"
        },
        {
          "english": "people's clothes",
          "roman": "jinmin fuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民服",
              "じんみんふく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民服: the → a Mao suit"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinmin minshushugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人民民主主義",
              "じんみんみんしゅしゅぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "人民民主主義: people's democracy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people, the general public, the citizens"
      ],
      "id": "en-人民-ja-noun-fnzqxXv5",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kokumin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国民",
              "こくみん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "people of a nation",
          "word": "国民"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じんみん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩmʲːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "인민",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "인민"
      },
      "expansion": "人民 • (inmin) (hangeul 인민)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the people (of a country), citizens”)",
          "word": "인민"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 인민 (“the people (of a country), citizens”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-人民-ko-noun-XggWkWGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "인민",
          "인민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "人民",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "人民",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nhân dân (“people”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-人民-vi-noun-wQrc2bkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nhân dân",
          "nhân dân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Collectives",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn",
      "word": "中國人民解放軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn",
      "word": "中国人民解放军"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín dàibiǎo",
      "word": "人民代表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín nèibù máodùn",
      "word": "人民內部矛盾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín nèibù máodùn",
      "word": "人民内部矛盾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
      "word": "人民公社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín gònghéguó",
      "word": "人民共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín gònghéguó",
      "word": "人民共和国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín tuántǐ",
      "word": "人民團體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín tuántǐ",
      "word": "人民团体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmínbì",
      "word": "人民幣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmínbì",
      "word": "人民币"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmínxìng",
      "word": "人民性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín zhànzhēng",
      "word": "人民戰爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín zhànzhēng",
      "word": "人民战争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín zhèngfǔ",
      "word": "人民政府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín jiǎncháyuàn",
      "word": "人民檢察院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín jiǎncháyuàn",
      "word": "人民检察院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín jǐngchá",
      "word": "人民警察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
      "word": "傷害14億人民感情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghài shísì yì rénmín gǎnqíng",
      "word": "伤害14亿人民感情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
      "word": "傷害中國人民的感情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghài Zhōngguó rénmín de gǎnqíng",
      "word": "伤害中国人民的感情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodòng rénmín",
      "word": "勞動人民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodòng rénmín",
      "word": "劳动人民"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "人民"
          },
          "expansion": "人民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人民",
            "2": "じんみん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人民(じんみん) (jinmin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인민(人民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "人民",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "人民",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân dân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "人民"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人民",
            "2": "じんみん",
            "3": "인민",
            "4": "nhân dân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "人民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "人民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "人民",
            "v": "人民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人民):\n* → Japanese: 人民(じんみん) (jinmin)\n* → Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じんみん",
            "3": "인민",
            "4": "nhân dân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人民):\n* → Japanese: 人民(じんみん) (jinmin)\n* → Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (人民):\n* → Japanese: 人民(じんみん) (jinmin)\n* → Korean: 인민(人民) (inmin)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân dân (人民)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ\nᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ (niyalma irgen) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ\nᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ (niyalma irgen) (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "yinzminz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: yinzminz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: yinzminz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts as a term meaning \"common people\". Modern sense first attested in An English and Chinese dictionary published in 1884 by W. Lobscheid.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rénkǒu",
      "word": "人口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi",
      "word": "人類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi",
      "word": "人类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmen",
      "word": "人們"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmen",
      "word": "人们"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rényuán",
      "word": "人員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rényuán",
      "word": "人员"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to love the people",
          "roman": "rè'ài rénmín",
          "text": "熱愛人民/热爱人民",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people's democratic dictatorship",
          "roman": "rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng",
          "text": "人民民主專政/人民民主专政",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "whole-process people's democracy",
          "roman": "quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ",
          "text": "全過程人民民主/全过程人民民主",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the lives of the people improve step by step",
          "roman": "rénmín shēnghuó bùbùgāo",
          "text": "人民生活步步高",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Science and technology should work for the good of the people.",
          "ref": "科技應為人民利益服務。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "科技应为人民利益服务。 [MSC, simp.]\nKējì yīng wèi rénmín lìyì fúwù. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference",
          "ref": "中國人民政治協商會議 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国人民政治协商会议 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshāng huìyì [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mencius said, 'The precious things of a prince are three: the territory, the people, the government and its business. If one value as most precious pearls and jade, calamity is sure to befall him.'",
          "ref": "孟子曰:「諸侯之寶三:土地、人民、政事。寶珠玉者,殃必及身。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "孟子曰:「诸侯之宝三:土地、人民、政事。宝珠玉者,殃必及身。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMèngzǐ yuē: “Zhūhóu zhī bǎo sān: tǔdì, rénmín, zhèngshì. Bǎo zhūyù zhě, yāng bì jíshēn.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people (collectively, as members of society)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humanity; humans (as a collective); humankind; the human race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жынмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "řɨnmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin³ min³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nêng-měng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁵ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-min"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ren² min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renmin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhenmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹ min²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin³ min³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²² ᵐbin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin⁴ min⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɨn³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-mìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ minˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ ming¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêng-měng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng-mìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîng mîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-min"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ren² min²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən¹³ min¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] mi[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njin min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²¹ min²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡin²² ᵐbin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɨn³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ min¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² min⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən¹³ min¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njin min/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匹夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiārén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi",
      "sense": "humanity",
      "word": "人類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi",
      "sense": "humanity",
      "word": "人类"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of the former Soviet Union",
      "roman": "jinmin iin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民委員",
          "じんみんいいん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民委員: commissar"
    },
    {
      "english": "of the former Soviet Union",
      "roman": "jinmin iinkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民委員会",
          "じんみんいいんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民委員会: commissariat"
    },
    {
      "english": "of China",
      "roman": "PLA",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民解放軍",
          "じんみんかいほうぐん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民解放軍: the People's Liberation Army"
    },
    {
      "english": "as established in 1838 in the UK",
      "roman": "Jinmin Kenshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民憲章",
          "じんみんけんしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民憲章: the People's Charter"
    },
    {
      "english": "in China",
      "roman": "jinmin kōsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民公社",
          "じんみんこうしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民公社: a people's commune"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinmin saiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民裁判",
          "じんみんさいばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民裁判: a people's court"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinmin shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民主義",
          "じんみんしゅぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民主義: populism"
    },
    {
      "english": "popular sovereignty, the idea that sovereignty resides in the people",
      "roman": "jinmin shuken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民主権",
          "じんみんしゅけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民主権"
    },
    {
      "english": "as in the name of a group or organization",
      "roman": "jinmin sensen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民戦線",
          "じんみんせんせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民戦線: a popular front"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in Beijing",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民大会堂",
          "じんみんだいかいどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民大会堂: the Great Hall of the People"
    },
    {
      "english": "a national referendum, a vote by the people of a nation",
      "roman": "jinmin tōhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民投票",
          "じんみんとうひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民投票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jinmin Nippō",
      "word": "人民日報: the People's Daily"
    },
    {
      "word": "the state media of Beijing"
    },
    {
      "english": "people's clothes",
      "roman": "jinmin fuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民服",
          "じんみんふく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民服: the → a Mao suit"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinmin minshushugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人民民主主義",
          "じんみんみんしゅしゅぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人民民主主義: people's democracy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じんみん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "人民"
      },
      "expansion": "人民 (MC nyin mjin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "人民",
        "tr": "rénmín"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 人民 (rénmín)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuu",
        "2": "人民"
      },
      "expansion": "Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "人民",
        "tr": "jîn-bîn"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢音",
        "tr": "kan'on"
      },
      "expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉音",
        "tr": "goon"
      },
      "expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 人民 (MC nyin mjin). Compare modern Mandarin 人民 (rénmín), Wu 人民 (⁶zen-min), Min Nan 人民 (jîn-bîn).\nFormerly pronounced with a consistent 呉音 (goon) reading of ninmin, later changing to a mixed 漢音 (kan'on) / 呉音 (goon) reading of jinmin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "人民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じんみん"
      },
      "expansion": "人(じん)民(みん) • (jinmin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people, the general public, the citizens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じんみん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑĩmʲːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kokumin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国民",
          "こくみん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "people of a nation",
      "word": "国民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inmin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "인민",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "인민"
      },
      "expansion": "人民 • (inmin) (hangeul 인민)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the people (of a country), citizens”)",
          "word": "인민"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 인민 (“the people (of a country), citizens”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "인민",
          "인민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "人民",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "人民",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nhân dân (“people”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nhân dân",
          "nhân dân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "人民"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "人民"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "人民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.