"家人" meaning in All languages combined

See 家人 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/, /kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/, /ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/, /ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/, /kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/, /t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiārén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ga¹ ngin³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kâ-ngìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ka-jîn, ka-lîn, kia-gîn, ¹cia-zen, jiārén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiarén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chia¹-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyā-rén [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiaren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjažɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gaa¹ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gā yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], gaa¹ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga¹ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ga¹ ngin³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kâ-ngìn [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ga^ˊ ngin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ga¹ ngin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ka-jîn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ka-jîn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kajiin [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ka-lîn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ka-lîn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kaliin [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kia-gîn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kia-gîn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kia'giin [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹cia-zen [Northern, Wu], cia^平 zen [Northern, Wu], ¹jia-zen [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], kae nyin [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤra ni[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kraː njin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 家人
  1. one's family or family members
    Sense id: en-家人-zh-noun-oAWtB74y Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Family Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 3 35 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0 Disambiguation of Family: 100 0 0 0
  2. (Classical) ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-家人-zh-noun-ynfh9ocM Categories (other): Classical Chinese, People Disambiguation of People: 0 100 0 0
  3. (Classical) domestic servant Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-家人-zh-noun-cBHgWZaY Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 3 35 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0
  4. 37th hexagram of the I Ching ()
    Sense id: en-家人-zh-noun-K70yuM3G Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 3 35 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 2 26 33 1 1 11 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 六親 (liùqīn), 六亲 (liùqīn), (shì) [in-compounds, literary], 家室 (jiāshì), 家屬 (jiāshǔ), 家属 (jiāshǔ), 家庭成員 (jiātíng chéngyuán), 家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán), 家裡人 (jiālǐrén), 家里人 (jiālǐrén), 屋下人 [Hakka], 屋企人 (uk1 kei2 jan4) [Cantonese], 親人 (qīnrén), 亲人 (qīnrén), 親屬 (qīnshǔ), 亲属 (qīnshǔ), 親戚, 亲戚, 一般人 (yībānrén), 世人 (shìrén), 世間人 [Hokkien], 世间人 [Hokkien], 人士 (rénshì) [literary], 人民 (rénmín), 人群 (rénqún), 人萌 (rénméng) [literary], 俗人 (súrén), 俗子 (súzǐ) [literary], 𫣆人 [Hakka], 兆民 (zhàomín) [archaic], 公眾 (gōngzhòng), 公众 (gōngzhòng), 凡人 (fánrén), 凡夫 (fánfū) [literary], 匹夫 (pǐfū) [literary], 四眾人 (si3 zing3 nang5) [Teochew], 四众人 (si3 zing3 nang5) [Teochew], 士人 (shìrén) [archaic], 大眾 (dàzhòng), 大众 (dàzhòng), 子民 (zǐmín) [historical], 布衣 (bùyī) [historical], 常人 (chángrén), 平人 (píngrén) [literary], 平常人 (píngchángrén), 平民 (píngmín), 庶人 (shùrén) [literary], 庶民 (shùmín) [literary], 斯人 (sīrén) [Classical-Chinese], 普通人 (pǔtōngrén), 民人 (mínrén) [literary], 民眾 (mínzhòng), 民众 (mínzhòng), 烝民 (zhēngmín) [literary], 烝黎 (zhēnglí) [Classical-Chinese], 白衣 (báiyī) [historical], 白衣人 (báiyīrén) [historical], 白身 (báishēn) [archaic], 白身人 (báishēnrén) [archaic], 百姓, 眾人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 众人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 萬姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 万姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 群眾 (qúnzhòng), 群众 (qúnzhòng), 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng), 良人 (liángrén) [literary], 草民 (cǎomín) (english: the worthless ordinary people), 草菅 (cǎojiān) [Classical-Chinese, figuratively], 草野 (cǎoyě) [figuratively, literary], [literary], 野人 (yěrén) [archaic], 黎庶 (líshù) [literary], 黎民 (límín) [literary], 黎首 (líshǒu) [archaic], 黔首 (qiánshǒu) [archaic], 黔黎 [archaic], 使人 [literary], 傭人, 佣人, 僕人 (púrén), 仆人 (púrén), 僕役 (púyì), 仆役 (púyì), 僕隸 (púlì) [literary], 仆隶 (púlì) [literary], 太保 (tàibǎo) [honorific, literary], 奴僕 (núpú), 奴仆 (núpú), 奴役 (núyì) [literary], 底下人 (dǐxiarén), 臣僕 (chénpú) [literary], 臣仆 (chénpú) [literary], 蒼頭 (cŏng-tàu) [Eastern, Min, dated, derogatory], 苍头 (cŏng-tàu) [Eastern, Min, dated, derogatory]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 家人 [canonical] (ruby: (), (にん)), kenin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けにん}} 家(け)人(にん) • (kenin)
  1. (dated) one's family, (especially) one's wife Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-家人-ja-noun-vOha7RWy
  2. household; family and servants living within a house
    Sense id: en-家人-ja-noun-DK-Fhhrb Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 19 25 20 25 6
  3. (dated) household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-家人-ja-noun-mOV6uNaC Categories (other): Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 56 8 26 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 8 36 13 38 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 10 51 11 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 19 25 20 25 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 9 52 11 23 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 11 47 15 23 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 10 50 13 24
  4. (historical) a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-家人-ja-noun-H5NYcH1S Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 8 36 13 38 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 19 25 20 25 6
  5. (historical) alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical Alternative form of: 御家人 (extra: gokenin, “vassal”)
    Sense id: en-家人-ja-noun-LcSTsc5N Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 8 36 13 38 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 19 25 20 25 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 家人 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じん)), kajin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かじん}} 家(か)人(じん) • (kajin)
  1. the family, one's family
    Sense id: en-家人-ja-noun-bOvL2SQf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is everyone in your family well?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "您家人身體都好嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is everyone in your family well?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "您家人身体都好吗?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, yí qí jiārén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "之子于歸,宜其家人。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, yí qí jiārén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "之子于归,宜其家人。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's family or family members"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-zh-noun-oAWtB74y",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-zh-noun-ynfh9ocM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ],
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "domestic servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-zh-noun-cBHgWZaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) domestic servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 26 33 1 1 11 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "37th hexagram of the I Ching (䷤)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-zh-noun-K70yuM3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷤",
          "䷤"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiārén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiārén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiarén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjažɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ ngin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia'giin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longyan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cia^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jia-zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤra ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kraː njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ka-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kraː njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "家室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāshǔ",
      "word": "家屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāshǔ",
      "word": "家属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
      "word": "家庭成員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
      "word": "家庭成员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiālǐrén",
      "word": "家裡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiālǐrén",
      "word": "家里人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "屋下人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uk1 kei2 jan4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "屋企人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "親人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "亲人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "親屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "亲属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匹夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnglí",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烝黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "使人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傭人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佣人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púrén",
      "word": "僕人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púrén",
      "word": "仆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púyì",
      "word": "僕役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púyì",
      "word": "仆役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僕隸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "仆隶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàibǎo",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "太保"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "núyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奴役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐxiarén",
      "word": "底下人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénpú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臣僕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénpú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臣仆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cŏng-tàu",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "蒼頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cŏng-tàu",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "苍头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けにん"
      },
      "expansion": "家(け)人(にん) • (kenin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one's family, (especially) one's wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-ja-noun-vOha7RWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) one's family, (especially) one's wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 25 20 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household; family and servants living within a house"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-ja-noun-DK-Fhhrb",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 28 34 0 1 11 1 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 56 8 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 36 13 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 51 11 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 25 20 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 52 11 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 47 15 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 50 13 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-ja-noun-mOV6uNaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 36 13 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 25 20 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-ja-noun-H5NYcH1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "奴婢(ぬひ)",
          "奴婢#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gokenin, “vassal”",
          "word": "御家人"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 36 13 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 25 20 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-ja-noun-LcSTsc5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "御家人",
          "御家人#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かじん"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)人(じん) • (kajin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the family, one's family"
      ],
      "id": "en-家人-ja-noun-bOvL2SQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Family",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is everyone in your family well?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "您家人身體都好嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is everyone in your family well?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "您家人身体都好吗?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, yí qí jiārén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "之子于歸,宜其家人。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, yí qí jiārén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "之子于归,宜其家人。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's family or family members"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ],
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ],
        [
          "everyday",
          "everyday"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "domestic servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) domestic servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "37th hexagram of the I Ching (䷤)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷤",
          "䷤"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiārén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiārén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiarén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjažɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ ngin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia'giin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longyan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cia^平 zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jia-zen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤra ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kraː njin/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ka-lîn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kraː njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liùqīn",
      "word": "六亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "家室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshǔ",
      "word": "家屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshǔ",
      "word": "家属"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
      "word": "家庭成員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
      "word": "家庭成员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālǐrén",
      "word": "家裡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiālǐrén",
      "word": "家里人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "屋下人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uk1 kei2 jan4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "屋企人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "親人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrén",
      "word": "亲人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "親屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "word": "亲属"
    },
    {
      "word": "親戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匹夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnglí",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烝黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔黎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "使人"
    },
    {
      "word": "傭人"
    },
    {
      "word": "佣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púrén",
      "word": "僕人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púrén",
      "word": "仆人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púyì",
      "word": "僕役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púyì",
      "word": "仆役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僕隸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "仆隶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàibǎo",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "太保"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núpú",
      "word": "奴仆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "núyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奴役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐxiarén",
      "word": "底下人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénpú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臣僕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénpú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臣仆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cŏng-tàu",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "蒼頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cŏng-tàu",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "苍头"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けにん"
      },
      "expansion": "家(け)人(にん) • (kenin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's family, (especially) one's wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) one's family, (especially) one's wife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household; family and servants living within a house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "奴婢(ぬひ)",
          "奴婢#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gokenin, “vassal”",
          "word": "御家人"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "御家人",
          "御家人#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かじん"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)人(じん) • (kajin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the family, one's family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 家人 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "家人"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家人",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "trace": ""
}

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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.