See 家人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 家人 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "家人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 33 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is everyone in your family well?",
"ref": "您家人身體都好嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "您家人身体都好吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nNín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "之子于歸，宜其家人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "之子于归，宜其家人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhī zǐ yú guī, yí qí jiārén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's family or family members"
],
"id": "en-家人-zh-noun-oAWtB74y",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 33 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 38 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
],
"id": "en-家人-zh-noun-ynfh9ocM",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 33 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 38 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domestic servant"
],
"id": "en-家人-zh-noun-cBHgWZaY",
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) domestic servant"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 33 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 38 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"37th hexagram of the I Ching (䷤)"
],
"id": "en-家人-zh-noun-K70yuM3G",
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷤",
"䷤"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiārén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiārén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiarén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga´ nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kajiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kia'giin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cia^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jia-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kae nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤra ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraː njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ ka-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraː njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liùqīn",
"word": "六親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liùqīn",
"word": "六亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāshǔ",
"word": "家屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāshǔ",
"word": "家属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
"word": "家庭成員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
"word": "家庭成员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiālǐrén",
"word": "家裡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiālǐrén",
"word": "家里人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "屋下人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uk1 kei2 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屋企人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrén",
"word": "親人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrén",
"word": "亲人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"word": "親屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"word": "亲属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "親戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亲戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "使人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "傭人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "佣人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僕隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "仆隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàibǎo",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"literary"
],
"word": "太保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奴役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǐxiarén",
"word": "底下人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénpú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "臣僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénpú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "臣仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cŏng-tàu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蒼頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cŏng-tàu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "苍头"
}
],
"word": "家人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "家人",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"け"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けにん"
},
"expansion": "家(け)人(にん) • (kenin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one's family, (especially) one's wife"
],
"id": "en-家人-ja-noun-vOha7RWy",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one's family, (especially) one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household; family and servants living within a house"
],
"id": "en-家人-ja-noun-DK-Fhhrb",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 69 19 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 56 27 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 61 13 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 55 27 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 58 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
],
"id": "en-家人-ja-noun-mOV6uNaC",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
],
"id": "en-家人-ja-noun-H5NYcH1S",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"奴婢(ぬひ)",
"奴婢#Japanese"
],
[
"nuhi",
"nuhi#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gokenin, “vassal”",
"word": "御家人"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
],
"id": "en-家人-ja-noun-LcSTsc5N",
"links": [
[
"御家人",
"御家人#Japanese"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "家人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "家人",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kajin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かじん"
},
"expansion": "家(か)人(じん) • (kajin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the family, one's family"
],
"id": "en-家人-ja-noun-bOvL2SQf",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"word": "家人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "家人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is everyone in your family well?",
"ref": "您家人身體都好嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "您家人身体都好吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nNín jiārén shēntǐ dōu hǎo ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "之子于歸，宜其家人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "之子于归，宜其家人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhī zǐ yú guī, yí qí jiārén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's family or family members"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"domestic servant"
],
"links": [
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) domestic servant"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"37th hexagram of the I Ching (䷤)"
],
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷤",
"䷤"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiārén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiārén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiarén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga´ nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kajiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kia-gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kia'giin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cia-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cia^平 zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jia-zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kae nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤra ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraː njin/"
},
{
"other": "/ ka-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraː njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liùqīn",
"word": "六親"
},
{
"roman": "liùqīn",
"word": "六亲"
},
{
"roman": "shì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "室"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshǔ",
"word": "家屬"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshǔ",
"word": "家属"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
"word": "家庭成員"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng chéngyuán",
"word": "家庭成员"
},
{
"roman": "jiālǐrén",
"word": "家裡人"
},
{
"roman": "jiālǐrén",
"word": "家里人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "屋下人"
},
{
"roman": "uk1 kei2 jan4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "屋企人"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrén",
"word": "親人"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrén",
"word": "亲人"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"word": "親屬"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"word": "亲属"
},
{
"word": "親戚"
},
{
"word": "亲戚"
},
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "使人"
},
{
"word": "傭人"
},
{
"word": "佣人"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"roman": "púlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僕隸"
},
{
"roman": "púlì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "仆隶"
},
{
"roman": "tàibǎo",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"literary"
],
"word": "太保"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"roman": "núyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奴役"
},
{
"roman": "dǐxiarén",
"word": "底下人"
},
{
"roman": "chénpú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "臣僕"
},
{
"roman": "chénpú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "臣仆"
},
{
"roman": "cŏng-tàu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "蒼頭"
},
{
"roman": "cŏng-tàu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "苍头"
}
],
"word": "家人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "家人",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"け"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けにん"
},
"expansion": "家(け)人(にん) • (kenin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"one's family, (especially) one's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one's family, (especially) one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household; family and servants living within a house"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"奴婢(ぬひ)",
"奴婢#Japanese"
],
[
"nuhi",
"nuhi#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a social rank just above 奴婢(ぬひ) (nuhi, “servant class”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gokenin, “vassal”",
"word": "御家人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"御家人",
"御家人#Japanese"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "家人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "家人",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kajin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かじん"
},
"expansion": "家(か)人(じん) • (kajin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the family, one's family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"word": "家人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.