See 黎民 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黎民"
},
"expansion": "黎民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黎民",
"2": "れいみん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "黎民(れいみん) (reimin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "여민(黎民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "黎民",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lê dân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "黎民",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "黎民"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黎民",
"2": "れいみん",
"3": "여민",
"4": "lê dân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "黎民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "黎民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "黎民",
"v": "黎民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "れいみん",
"3": "여민",
"4": "lê dân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黎民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Tàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè jué dé, límín xián èr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太康尸位，以逸豫滅厥德，黎民咸貳。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Tàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè jué dé, límín xián èr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太康尸位，以逸豫灭厥德，黎民咸贰。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people; commoners; the masses"
],
"id": "en-黎民-zh-noun-FgBR4Wuh",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the common people; commoners; the masses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnglí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烝黎"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "límín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le² ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "límín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "límín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "limin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лиминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làih màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le² ming² [Phonetic:le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lá̤-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le² ming² [Phonetic:le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'biin"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lej mjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤij|[r]ˤij mi[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riːl min/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*riːl min/"
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黎民",
"ruby": [
[
"黎",
"れい"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reimin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいみん"
},
"expansion": "黎(れい)民(みん) • (reimin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people, commoners, the masses"
],
"id": "en-黎民-ja-noun--Ly2nm8a",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːmʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeomin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "여민"
},
"expansion": "黎民 • (yeomin) (hangeul 여민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the common people, commoners, the masses",
"word": "여민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 여민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses”)"
],
"id": "en-黎民-ko-noun-daEPy8nH",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"여민",
"여민#Korean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryeomin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "려민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "려민"
},
"expansion": "黎民 • (ryeomin) (hangeul 려민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)",
"word": "려민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 려민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)"
],
"id": "en-黎民-ko-noun-M4fH~iYc",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"려민",
"려민#Korean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黎民"
},
"expansion": "黎民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黎民",
"2": "れいみん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "黎民(れいみん) (reimin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "여민(黎民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "黎民",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lê dân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "黎民",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "黎民"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黎民",
"2": "れいみん",
"3": "여민",
"4": "lê dân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "黎民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "黎民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "黎民",
"v": "黎民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "れいみん",
"3": "여민",
"4": "lê dân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黎民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Tàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè jué dé, límín xián èr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太康尸位，以逸豫滅厥德，黎民咸貳。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Tàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè jué dé, límín xián èr.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "太康尸位，以逸豫灭厥德，黎民咸贰。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people; commoners; the masses"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the common people; commoners; the masses"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "límín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le² ming²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "límín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "límín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "limin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лиминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làih màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le² ming² [Phonetic:le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lá̤-míng"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "le² ming² [Phonetic:le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lê-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le'biin"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lej mjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤij|[r]ˤij mi[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riːl min/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻¹¹ miŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: le⁵ ming²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²¹ miŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*riːl min/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnglí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烝黎"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "líshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎庶"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "黎民",
"ruby": [
[
"黎",
"れい"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reimin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいみん"
},
"expansion": "黎(れい)民(みん) • (reimin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the common people, commoners, the masses"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːmʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeomin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "여민"
},
"expansion": "黎民 • (yeomin) (hangeul 여민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the common people, commoners, the masses",
"word": "여민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 여민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"여민",
"여민#Korean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryeomin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "려민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "려민"
},
"expansion": "黎民 • (ryeomin) (hangeul 려민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)",
"word": "려민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 려민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"려민",
"려민#Korean"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "黎民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黎民 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"黎民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"黎民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%80%81%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"黎民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黎民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黎民"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黎民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.