"黎民" meaning in All languages combined

See 黎民 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /li³⁵ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li³⁵ min³⁵/, /lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: límín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lai⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], límín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], límín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li²-min² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lí-mín [Mandarin, Yale], limin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лиминь [Mandarin, Palladius], liminʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], làih màhn [Cantonese, Yale], lai⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁴ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lej mjin [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤij|[r]ˤij mi[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*riːl min/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 黎民
  1. (literary) the common people; commoners; the masses Tags: literary Categories (topical): Collectives, People
    Sense id: en-黎民-zh-noun-FgBR4Wuh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 一般人 (yībānrén), 世人 (shìrén), 世間人 [Hokkien], 世间人 [Hokkien], 人士 (rénshì) [literary], 人民 (rénmín), 人群 (rénqún), 人萌 (rénméng) [literary], 俗人 (súrén), 俗子 (súzǐ) [literary], 𫣆人 [Hakka], 兆民 (zhàomín) [archaic], 公眾 (gōngzhòng), 公众 (gōngzhòng), 凡人 (fánrén), 凡夫 (fánfū) [literary], 匹夫 (pǐfū) [literary], 四眾人 [Teochew], 四众人 [Teochew], 士人 (shìrén) [archaic], 大眾 (dàzhòng), 大众 (dàzhòng), 子民 (zǐmín) [historical], 家人 (jiārén) [archaic], 布衣 (bùyī) [historical], 常人 (chángrén), 平人 (píngrén) [literary], 平常人 (píngchángrén), 平民 (píngmín), 庶人 (shùrén) [literary], 庶民 (shùmín) [literary], 斯人 (sīrén) [Classical-Chinese], 普通人 (pǔtōngrén), 民人 (mínrén) [literary], 民眾 (mínzhòng), 民众 (mínzhòng), 烝民 (zhēngmín) [literary], 白衣 (báiyī) [historical], 白衣人 (báiyīrén) [historical], 白身 (báishēn) [archaic], 白身人 (báishēnrén) [archaic], 百姓, 眾人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 众人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 萬姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 万姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 群眾 (qúnzhòng), 群众 (qúnzhòng), 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng), 良人 (liángrén) [literary], 草民 (cǎomín) (english: the worthless ordinary people), 草菅 (cǎojiān) [Classical-Chinese, figuratively], 草野 (cǎoyě) [figuratively, literary], [literary], 野人 (yěrén) [archaic], 黎庶 (líshù) [literary], 黎首 (líshǒu) [archaic], 黔首 (qiánshǒu) [archaic]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾe̞ːmʲĩɴ] Forms: 黎民 [canonical] (ruby: (れい), (みん)), reimin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|れいみん}} 黎(れい)民(みん) • (reimin)
  1. the common people, commoners, the masses

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yeomin [romanization], 여민 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=여민}} 黎民 • (yeomin) (hangeul 여민)
  1. Hanja form of 여민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 여민 (extra: the common people, commoners, the masses)
    Sense id: en-黎民-ko-noun-W~q4tdlD

Noun [Korean]

Forms: ryeomin [romanization], 려민 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=려민}} 黎民 • (ryeomin) (hangeul 려민)
  1. Hanja form of 려민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 려민 (extra: (“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”))
    Sense id: en-黎民-ko-noun-N1Iqrvif Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 86

Download JSON data for 黎民 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "黎民"
          },
          "expansion": "黎民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "黎民",
            "2": "れいみん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "黎民(れいみん) (reimin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "여민(黎民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "黎民",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "黎民",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lê dân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "黎民"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "黎民",
            "2": "れいみん",
            "3": "여민",
            "4": "lê dân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "黎民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "黎民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "黎民",
            "v": "黎民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "れいみん",
            "3": "여민",
            "4": "lê dân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黎民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.",
          "ref": "太康尸位,以逸豫滅厥德,黎民咸貳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "太康尸位,以逸豫灭厥德,黎民咸贰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE\nTàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè juédé, límín xián èr. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people; commoners; the masses"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎民-zh-noun-FgBR4Wuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the common people; commoners; the masses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yībānrén",
          "word": "一般人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìrén",
          "word": "世人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "世間人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "世间人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人士"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénmín",
          "word": "人民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénqún",
          "word": "人群"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénméng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "人萌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "súrén",
          "word": "俗人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "súzǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "俗子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "𫣆人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàomín",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "兆民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngzhòng",
          "word": "公眾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngzhòng",
          "word": "公众"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánrén",
          "word": "凡人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánfū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凡夫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǐfū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "匹夫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "四眾人"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "四众人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìrén",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "士人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàzhòng",
          "word": "大眾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàzhòng",
          "word": "大众"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐmín",
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "子民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiārén",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "家人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùyī",
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "布衣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chángrén",
          "word": "常人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngrén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "平人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngchángrén",
          "word": "平常人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngmín",
          "word": "平民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùrén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "庶人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shùmín",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "庶民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīrén",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "斯人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
          "word": "普通人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínrén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "民人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínzhòng",
          "word": "民眾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mínzhòng",
          "word": "民众"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngmín",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "烝民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "báiyī",
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "白衣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "báiyīrén",
          "tags": [
            "historical"
          ],
          "word": "白衣人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "báishēn",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "白身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "báishēnrén",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "白身人"
        },
        {
          "word": "百姓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhòngrén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "眾人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhòngrén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "众人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wànxìng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "萬姓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wànxìng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "万姓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qúnzhòng",
          "word": "群眾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qúnzhòng",
          "word": "群众"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
          "word": "老百姓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liángrén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "良人"
        },
        {
          "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
          "roman": "cǎomín",
          "word": "草民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎojiān",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "草菅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎoyě",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "草野"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "萌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yěrén",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "野人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "líshù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "黎庶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "líshǒu",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "黎首"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánshǒu",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "黔首"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "límín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "límín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "límín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "limin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лиминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làih màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lej mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤij|[r]ˤij mi[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*riːl min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*riːl min/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黎民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黎",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reimin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいみん"
      },
      "expansion": "黎(れい)民(みん) • (reimin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people, commoners, the masses"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎民-ja-noun--Ly2nm8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːmʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeomin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "여민",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "여민"
      },
      "expansion": "黎民 • (yeomin) (hangeul 여민)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the common people, commoners, the masses",
          "word": "여민"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 여민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-黎民-ko-noun-W~q4tdlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "여민",
          "여민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryeomin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "려민",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "려민"
      },
      "expansion": "黎民 • (ryeomin) (hangeul 려민)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)",
          "word": "려민"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 려민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-黎民-ko-noun-N1Iqrvif",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "려민",
          "려민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "黎民"
          },
          "expansion": "黎民",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "黎民",
            "2": "れいみん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "黎民(れいみん) (reimin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "여민(黎民)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "黎民",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "黎民",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lê dân",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "黎民"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "黎民",
            "2": "れいみん",
            "3": "여민",
            "4": "lê dân",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "黎民",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "黎民",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "黎民",
            "v": "黎民",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "れいみん",
            "3": "여민",
            "4": "lê dân"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (黎民):\n* → Japanese: 黎民(れいみん) (reimin)\n* → Korean: 여민(黎民) (yeomin)\n* → Vietnamese: lê dân (黎民)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黎民",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Collectives",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tai Kang who held his position without doing anything lived happily and comfortably instead of being moral. All commoners were disloyal.",
          "ref": "太康尸位,以逸豫滅厥德,黎民咸貳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "太康尸位,以逸豫灭厥德,黎民咸贰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE\nTàikāng shīwèi, yǐ yìyù miè juédé, límín xián èr. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people; commoners; the masses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the common people; commoners; the masses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "límín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "límín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "límín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "limin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лиминь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liminʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làih màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lej mjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤij|[r]ˤij mi[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*riːl min/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵ min³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*riːl min/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "匹夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiārén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "黎民",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黎",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reimin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいみん"
      },
      "expansion": "黎(れい)民(みん) • (reimin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people, commoners, the masses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːmʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeomin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "여민",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "여민"
      },
      "expansion": "黎民 • (yeomin) (hangeul 여민)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the common people, commoners, the masses",
          "word": "여민"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 여민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "여민",
          "여민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean nouns in Han script",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ryeomin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "려민",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "려민"
      },
      "expansion": "黎民 • (ryeomin) (hangeul 려민)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)",
          "word": "려민"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 려민 (“the common people, commoners, the masses (North Korean)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "려민",
          "려민#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "commoners",
          "commoners"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎民"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.