See 黎庶 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黎庶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commoners; ordinary citizens; plebeians"
],
"id": "en-黎庶-zh-noun-9AT7pYVQ",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) commoners; ordinary citizens; plebeians"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnglí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烝黎"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "líshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "líshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lishuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лишу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lišu"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lej syoH"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "黎庶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れいしょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 黎庶 (lej syoᴴ, literally “black [in reference to black hair: i.e. bareheaded, i.e. not nobility] + commoner”). Compare modern Mandarin reading líshù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黎庶",
"ruby": [
[
"黎",
"れい"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいしょ"
},
"expansion": "黎(れい)庶(しょ) • (reisho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a commoner, an ordinary person (in contrast to the aristocracy or nobility)"
],
"id": "en-黎庶-ja-noun-OClTGpF5",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a commoner, an ordinary person (in contrast to the aristocracy or nobility)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "most common",
"roman": "shomin",
"ruby": [
[
"庶民",
"しょみん"
]
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "reimin",
"ruby": [
[
"黎民",
"れいみん"
]
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "reigen",
"ruby": [
[
"黎元",
"れいげん"
]
],
"word": "黎元"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "黎庶"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "黎庶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 庶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 黎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"commoners; ordinary citizens; plebeians"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) commoners; ordinary citizens; plebeians"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "líshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "líshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "li²-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lishuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лишу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lišu"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lej syoH"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībānrén",
"word": "一般人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"word": "世人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世間人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "世间人"
},
{
"roman": "rénshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人士"
},
{
"roman": "rénmín",
"word": "人民"
},
{
"roman": "rénqún",
"word": "人群"
},
{
"roman": "rénméng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "人萌"
},
{
"roman": "súrén",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"roman": "súzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俗子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𫣆人"
},
{
"roman": "zhàomín",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "兆民"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
},
{
"roman": "fánrén",
"word": "凡人"
},
{
"roman": "fánfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "匹夫"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四眾人"
},
{
"roman": "si3 zing3 nang5",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "四众人"
},
{
"roman": "shìrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "士人"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"roman": "zǐmín",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "子民"
},
{
"roman": "jiārén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "家人"
},
{
"roman": "bùyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "布衣"
},
{
"roman": "chángrén",
"word": "常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "平人"
},
{
"roman": "píngchángrén",
"word": "平常人"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shùrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶人"
},
{
"roman": "shùmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "斯人"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōngrén",
"word": "普通人"
},
{
"roman": "mínrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "民人"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民眾"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhòng",
"word": "民众"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "烝民"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnglí",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烝黎"
},
{
"roman": "báiyī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣"
},
{
"roman": "báiyīrén",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "白衣人"
},
{
"roman": "báishēn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身"
},
{
"roman": "báishēnrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "白身人"
},
{
"word": "百姓"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眾人"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "众人"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "萬姓"
},
{
"roman": "wànxìng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "万姓"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
"word": "老百姓"
},
{
"roman": "liángrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "良人"
},
{
"english": "the worthless ordinary people",
"roman": "cǎomín",
"word": "草民"
},
{
"roman": "cǎojiān",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "草菅"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "萌"
},
{
"roman": "yěrén",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "野人"
},
{
"roman": "límín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "líshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黎首"
},
{
"roman": "qiánshǒu",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔首"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "黔黎"
}
],
"word": "黎庶"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れいしょ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 黎庶 (lej syoᴴ, literally “black [in reference to black hair: i.e. bareheaded, i.e. not nobility] + commoner”). Compare modern Mandarin reading líshù.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黎庶",
"ruby": [
[
"黎",
"れい"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいしょ"
},
"expansion": "黎(れい)庶(しょ) • (reisho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a commoner, an ordinary person (in contrast to the aristocracy or nobility)"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a commoner, an ordinary person (in contrast to the aristocracy or nobility)"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "most common",
"roman": "shomin",
"ruby": [
[
"庶民",
"しょみん"
]
],
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"roman": "reimin",
"ruby": [
[
"黎民",
"れいみん"
]
],
"word": "黎民"
},
{
"roman": "reigen",
"ruby": [
[
"黎元",
"れいげん"
]
],
"word": "黎元"
}
],
"word": "黎庶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黎庶 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黎庶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎庶",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"黎庶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "黎庶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%80%81%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"黎庶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黎庶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黎庶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黎庶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.