"匹夫" meaning in Chinese

See 匹夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐt̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰit̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰit̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/, /pʰɐt̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/, /pʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³/, /pʰit̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴/, /pʰit̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: pǐfū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧˇ ㄈㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pat¹ fu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phit-hu, pǐfū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pǐfu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻi³-fu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pǐ-fū [Mandarin, Yale], piifu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пифу [Mandarin, Palladius], pifu [Mandarin, Palladius], pāt fū [Cantonese, Yale], pat⁷ fu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ped¹ fu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phit-hu [Hokkien, POJ], phit-hu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phithw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phjit pju [Middle-Chinese], /*pʰi[t] p(r)a/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pʰid pa/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 匹夫
  1. (literary) ordinary man Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-匹夫-zh-noun-pZ1u8XMI
  2. (literary) the common people; the masses; ordinary citizens Tags: literary Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-匹夫-zh-noun-~Q6F2mD2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 48 37 4 7
  3. (literary) ordinary person; unexceptional individual Tags: literary Categories (topical): Male, People
    Sense id: en-匹夫-zh-noun-L63QnUVB Disambiguation of Male: 5 22 60 6 8 Disambiguation of People: 0 32 41 0 28 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 37 47 3 11
  4. (literary) autocrat Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-匹夫-zh-noun-LOJJaK~V
  5. (literary, derogatory) ignorant person Tags: derogatory, literary
    Sense id: en-匹夫-zh-noun-rBTkrKlw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 匹夫之勇 (pǐfūzhīyǒng), 天下興亡,匹夫有責/天下兴亡,匹夫有责 (tiānxià xīngwáng, pǐfū yǒuzé)
Synonyms: 一般人 (yībānrén), 世人 (shìrén), 世間人 [Hokkien], 世间人 [Hokkien], 人士 (rénshì) [literary], 人民 (rénmín), 人群 (rénqún), 人萌 (rénméng) [literary], 俗人 (súrén), 俗子 (súzǐ) [literary], 𫣆人 [Hakka], 兆民 (zhàomín) [archaic], 公眾 (gōngzhòng), 公众 (gōngzhòng), 凡人 (fánrén), 凡夫 (fánfū) [literary], 四眾人 [Teochew], 四众人 [Teochew], 士人 (shìrén) [archaic], 大眾 (dàzhòng), 大众 (dàzhòng), 子民 (zǐmín) [historical], 家人 (jiārén) [archaic], 布衣 (bùyī) [historical], 常人 (chángrén), 平人 (píngrén) [literary], 平常人 (píngchángrén), 平民 (píngmín), 庶人 (shùrén) [literary], 庶民 (shùmín) [literary], 斯人 (sīrén) [Classical-Chinese], 普通人 (pǔtōngrén), 民人 (mínrén) [literary], 民眾 (mínzhòng), 民众 (mínzhòng), 烝民 (zhēngmín) [literary], 白衣 (báiyī) [historical], 白衣人 (báiyīrén) [historical], 白身 (báishēn) [archaic], 白身人 (báishēnrén) [archaic], 百姓, 眾人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 众人 (zhòngrén) [literary], 萬姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 万姓 (wànxìng) [archaic], 群眾 (qúnzhòng), 群众 (qúnzhòng), 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng), 良人 (liángrén) [literary], 草民 (cǎomín) (english: the worthless ordinary people), 草菅 (cǎojiān) [Classical-Chinese, figuratively], 草野 (cǎoyě) [figuratively, literary], [literary], 野人 (yěrén) [archaic], 黎庶 (líshù) [literary], 黎民 (límín) [literary], 黎首 (líshǒu) [archaic], 黔首 (qiánshǒu) [archaic]

Download JSON data for 匹夫 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐfūzhīyǒng",
      "word": "匹夫之勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānxià xīngwáng, pǐfū yǒuzé",
      "word": "天下興亡,匹夫有責/天下兴亡,匹夫有责"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "匹夫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary man"
      ],
      "id": "en-匹夫-zh-noun-pZ1u8XMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ordinary man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 37 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people; the masses; ordinary citizens"
      ],
      "id": "en-匹夫-zh-noun-~Q6F2mD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the common people; the masses; ordinary citizens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 47 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 60 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "zh:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 41 0 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary person; unexceptional individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-匹夫-zh-noun-L63QnUVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ordinary person; unexceptional individual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "autocrat"
      ],
      "id": "en-匹夫-zh-noun-LOJJaK~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "autocrat",
          "autocrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) autocrat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant person"
      ],
      "id": "en-匹夫-zh-noun-rBTkrKlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, derogatory) ignorant person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˇ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phit-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi³-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐ-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piifu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пифу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pifu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāt fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat⁷ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ped¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐt̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phit-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phit-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phithw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjit pju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰi[t] p(r)a/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰid pa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐt̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰid pa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiārén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匹夫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Collectives",
    "zh:Male",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pǐfūzhīyǒng",
      "word": "匹夫之勇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānxià xīngwáng, pǐfū yǒuzé",
      "word": "天下興亡,匹夫有責/天下兴亡,匹夫有责"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "匹夫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ordinary man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people; the masses; ordinary citizens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "masses",
          "masses"
        ],
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the common people; the masses; ordinary citizens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary person; unexceptional individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "unexceptional",
          "unexceptional"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ordinary person; unexceptional individual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autocrat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autocrat",
          "autocrat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) autocrat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, derogatory) ignorant person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧˇ ㄈㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phit-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐfū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi³-fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐ-fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piifu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пифу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pifu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāt fū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat⁷ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ped¹ fu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐt̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phit-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phit-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phithw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjit pju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰi[t] p(r)a/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰid pa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐt̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁵ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰit̚³²⁻⁴ hu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰid pa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yībānrén",
      "word": "一般人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "word": "世人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世間人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "世间人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénqún",
      "word": "人群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénméng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "人萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súrén",
      "word": "俗人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俗子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𫣆人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàomín",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "兆民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhòng",
      "word": "公众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánrén",
      "word": "凡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánfū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四眾人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "四众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "士人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhòng",
      "word": "大众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐmín",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "子民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiārén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "家人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "布衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngchángrén",
      "word": "平常人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngmín",
      "word": "平民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "庶民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīrén",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōngrén",
      "word": "普通人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "民人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhòng",
      "word": "民众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngmín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "烝民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyī",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiyīrén",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "白衣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báishēnrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "白身人"
    },
    {
      "word": "百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "众人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "萬姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànxìng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "万姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群眾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúnzhòng",
      "word": "群众"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobǎixìng",
      "word": "老百姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángrén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "良人"
    },
    {
      "english": "the worthless ordinary people",
      "roman": "cǎomín",
      "word": "草民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎojiān",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "草菅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎoyě",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草野"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěrén",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "野人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshǒu",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "黔首"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匹夫"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.