See 難民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 難民 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Human migration",
"orig": "zh:Human migration",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "難民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "难民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "難民營"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "难民营"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe",
"ref": "難民逃往歐洲的路線 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "难民逃往欧洲的路线 [MSC, simp.]\nnànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refugee"
],
"id": "en-難民-zh-noun-8MkT7PET",
"links": [
[
"refugee",
"refugee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "流人"
},
{
"roman": "liúmín",
"word": "流民"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laxnbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "難民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmíncháo",
"word": "难民潮"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "難民營"
},
{
"roman": "nànmínyíng",
"word": "难民营"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gōngmín",
"word": "公民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "國民"
},
{
"roman": "guómín",
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "jūmín",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
},
{
"roman": "shìmín",
"word": "市民"
},
{
"roman": "yímín",
"word": "移民"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Human migration",
"zh:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the route of refugees fleeing to Europe",
"ref": "難民逃往歐洲的路線 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "难民逃往欧洲的路线 [MSC, simp.]\nnànmín táo wǎng Ōuzhōu de lùxiàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refugee"
],
"links": [
[
"refugee",
"refugee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laxnbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ne^去 min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ne-min"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nan⁵⁵ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ bin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ne²² min⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "流人"
},
{
"roman": "liúmín",
"word": "流民"
}
],
"word": "難民"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
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"title": "難民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"難民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"難民"
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.