See 國難 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fā guónàn cái",
"word": "發國難財"
},
{
"roman": "fā guónàn cái",
"word": "发国难财"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a national calamity; a national disaster (especially as brought on by foreign aggression)"
],
"id": "en-國難-zh-noun-oxn~cWYm",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-nan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwonann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гонань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gonanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koklan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwok nanH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
}
],
"word": "國難"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fā guónàn cái",
"word": "發國難財"
},
{
"roman": "fā guónàn cái",
"word": "发国难财"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a national calamity; a national disaster (especially as brought on by foreign aggression)"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-nan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guónàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwonann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гонань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gonanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "koet-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gued^ˋ nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁵ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koklan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwok nanH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯et̚² nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
}
],
"word": "國難"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 國難 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"國難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"國難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"國難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"國難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.