See 辛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 辛 meaning in All languages combined (41.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "160",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "卜廿十",
"roman": "YTJ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0040₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱立十",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱亠𢆉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "YTJ",
"four": "00401",
"ids": "⿱立十,⿱亠𢆉",
"rad": "辛",
"rn": "160",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "辛 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十 (YTJ), four-corner 0040₁, composition ⿱立十 or ⿱亠𢆉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "𠉄"
},
{
"word": "㖕"
},
{
"word": "垶"
},
{
"word": "㛙"
},
{
"word": "㢹"
},
{
"word": "𢓫"
},
{
"word": "𭝅"
},
{
"word": "𭡄"
},
{
"word": "㳯"
},
{
"word": "𬯁"
},
{
"word": "梓"
},
{
"word": "𤈼"
},
{
"word": "𤙡"
},
{
"word": "𬍧"
},
{
"word": "𦛛"
},
{
"word": "𥏔"
},
{
"word": "𪿢"
},
{
"word": "𥞽"
},
{
"word": "𮇞"
},
{
"word": "𦀓"
},
{
"word": "𦐹"
},
{
"word": "𫋁"
},
{
"word": "觪"
},
{
"word": "䛨"
},
{
"word": "𨁅"
},
{
"word": "𨌍"
},
{
"word": "𬪬"
},
{
"word": "鋅(锌)"
},
{
"word": "𤨘"
},
{
"word": "𮧝"
},
{
"word": "𮨬"
},
{
"word": "騂(骍)"
},
{
"word": "𥋑"
},
{
"word": "𩷔"
},
{
"word": "𫓅"
},
{
"word": "𧗶"
},
{
"word": "乵"
},
{
"word": "㲔"
},
{
"word": "𣐽"
},
{
"word": "㖖"
},
{
"word": "𧱏"
},
{
"word": "厗"
},
{
"word": "宰"
},
{
"word": "屖"
},
{
"word": "峷"
},
{
"word": "莘"
},
{
"word": "𣇛"
},
{
"word": "𤽮"
},
{
"word": "𥭴"
},
{
"word": "㾕"
},
{
"word": "𨴲"
},
{
"word": "𭍤"
},
{
"word": "嶭"
},
{
"word": "薛"
},
{
"word": "巕"
},
{
"word": "㸉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #160, ⾟."
],
"id": "en-辛-mul-character-Mkz3dBEb",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⾟",
"⾟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīn",
"word": "下辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīndiàn",
"word": "下辛店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不辭辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不辞辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "千辛百苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānxīnwànkǔ",
"word": "千辛萬苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiānxīnwànkǔ",
"word": "千辛万苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "后辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃辛受苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃辛吃苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
"word": "含辛茹苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēixīn",
"word": "悲辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "熬辛吃苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白辛樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白辛树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萬苦千辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "万苦千辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìxīn",
"word": "秘辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥辛絲子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥辛丝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥辛菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔxīn",
"word": "苦辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茹苦含辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "葷辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "荤辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnyí",
"word": "辛夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辛寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnzhà",
"word": "辛榨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辛盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辛盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辛螫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnlà",
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "辛酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "酸辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬腳細辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "马脚细辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "高辛氏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-sin",
"4": "",
"5": "liver; heart; bile; bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; heart; bile; bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཆིན",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཆིན (mchin, “liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သည်း",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သည်း (sany:, “liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮰",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗮰 (*sji², “liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gong, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Gong, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; heart; bile; bitter”); compare Tibetan མཆིན (mchin, “liver”), Burmese သည်း (sany:, “liver”), Tangut 𗮰 (*sji², “liver”) (Gong, 2002; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy",
"roman": "xīnlà",
"text": "辛辣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot; pungent"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-hLLhuX-f",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "laborious",
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"text": "辛苦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; laborious; toilsome"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-ugp5GcVT",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter",
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"text": "辛酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful; miserable; hard"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-3Ljmc7l2",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Xin Qiji (Chinese poet during the Southern Song dynasty)",
"roman": "Xīn Qìjí",
"text": "辛棄疾／辛弃疾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*siŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*siŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wengyuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiuzhuan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sandu",
"Tonggu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "辣農"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "辣"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎ",
"word": "甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐng",
"word": "丙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"word": "戊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐ",
"word": "己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "庚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rén",
"word": "壬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐ",
"word": "癸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "庚辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辛丑和約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辛丑和约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
"word": "辛亥革命"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛",
"2": "しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん) (shin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신(辛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신(辛) (sin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "辛",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "辛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tân (辛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛",
"2": "しん",
"3": "신",
"4": "tân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛",
"v": "辛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん) (shin)\n* → Korean: 신(辛) (sin)\n* → Vietnamese: tân (辛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん",
"3": "신",
"4": "tân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん) (shin)\n* → Korean: 신(辛) (sin)\n* → Vietnamese: tân (辛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん) (shin)\n* → Korean: 신(辛) (sin)\n* → Vietnamese: tân (辛)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: sin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2011) proposes that the name for the heavenly stem is based on the Boötes constellation, which resembles an awl; it may be related to Etymology 1 with the “sharp” semantics connecting the two.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 6 10 28 14 13 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 7 14 8 6 6 3 0 2 14 14 0 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 9 8",
"roman": "tiāngān",
"sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"word": "天干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eighth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-ByVFQZ7P",
"links": [
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eighth; number 8; VIII"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-250plJb1",
"links": [
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a list) eighth; number 8; VIII"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a list"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"octa-"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-dVI~QxIo",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"octa-",
"octa-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) octa-"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*si[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*siŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*siŋ/"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "symplectic",
"4": "symplectic",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English symplectic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "symplectic",
"4": "symplectic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English symplectic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English symplectic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"symplectic"
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-GplooXln",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"symplectic",
"symplectic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, attributive) symplectic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dài'àoxīn",
"word": "戴奧辛"
},
{
"roman": "dài'àoxīn",
"word": "戴奥辛"
},
{
"roman": "Hè'ěrxīnjī",
"word": "赫爾辛基"
},
{
"roman": "Hè'ěrxīnjī",
"word": "赫尔辛基"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnbāwēi",
"word": "辛巴威"
},
{
"word": "辛巴達"
},
{
"word": "辛巴达"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnxīnnàtí",
"word": "辛辛那提"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in transcription."
],
"id": "en-辛-zh-character-bH31v-y3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karatō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛党",
"からとう"
]
],
"word": "辛党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karami",
"ruby": [
[
"辛味",
"からみ"
]
],
"word": "辛味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"辛気",
"しんき"
]
],
"word": "辛気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkikusai",
"ruby": [
[
"辛気臭",
"しんきくさ"
]
],
"word": "辛気臭い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛苦",
"しんく"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinsan",
"ruby": [
[
"辛酸",
"しんさん"
]
],
"word": "辛酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinshō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛勝",
"しんしょう"
]
],
"word": "辛勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinbō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛抱",
"しんぼう"
]
],
"word": "辛抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinratsu",
"ruby": [
[
"辛辣",
"しんらつ"
]
],
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinrō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛労",
"しんろう"
]
],
"word": "辛労"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy, hot, acrid"
],
"id": "en-辛-ja-character-dXJFdPEi",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, painful, difficult"
],
"id": "en-辛-ja-character-3itKkZN~",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "辛",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 辛 (sin)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 辛 (sin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "辛(しん) • (Shin)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 46 46",
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"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 40 40",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 49 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eighth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-辛-ja-name-tUqFXKjO",
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
},
{
"homophone": "心"
},
{
"homophone": "臣"
},
{
"homophone": "参"
},
{
"homophone": "芯"
},
{
"homophone": "信"
},
{
"homophone": "神"
},
{
"homophone": "真"
},
{
"homophone": "紳"
},
{
"homophone": "軫"
},
{
"homophone": "寝"
},
{
"homophone": "新"
},
{
"homophone": "箴"
},
{
"homophone": "震"
},
{
"homophone": "親"
},
{
"homophone": "讖"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"sort": "かのと",
"t1": "Metal",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "Ka",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"かのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かのと"
},
"expansion": "辛(かのと) • (Kanoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 7 14 8 6 6 3 0 2 14 14 0 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 49 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eighth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-辛-ja-name-tUqFXKjO1",
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かのと"
},
{
"other": "かのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠no̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Metal (Wu Xing)",
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "매울 신",
"roman": "mae'ul sin",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "맵다",
"2": "매울",
"3": "신"
},
"expansion": "辛 (eumhun 매울 신 (mae'ul sin))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-辛-ko-character-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toilsome, laborious"
],
"id": "en-辛-ko-character-FUXzUNPK",
"links": [
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"8th heavenly stem"
],
"id": "en-辛-ko-character-ExNibpuM",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tăn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tơn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tân Sửu",
"word": "辛丑"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Hợi",
"word": "辛亥"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Mão",
"word": "辛卯"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Tỵ",
"word": "辛巳"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Mùi",
"word": "辛未"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Dậu",
"word": "辛酉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân (“eighth of the ten heavenly stems”)."
],
"id": "en-辛-vi-character-Pnq4wYVE",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân",
"Tân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiàxīn",
"word": "下辛"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàxīndiàn",
"word": "下辛店"
},
{
"word": "不辭辛勞"
},
{
"word": "不辞辛劳"
},
{
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"word": "千辛百苦"
},
{
"roman": "qiānxīnwànkǔ",
"word": "千辛萬苦"
},
{
"roman": "qiānxīnwànkǔ",
"word": "千辛万苦"
},
{
"word": "后辛"
},
{
"word": "吃辛受苦"
},
{
"word": "吃辛吃苦"
},
{
"roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
"word": "含辛茹苦"
},
{
"roman": "bēixīn",
"word": "悲辛"
},
{
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"word": "熬辛吃苦"
},
{
"word": "白辛樹"
},
{
"word": "白辛树"
},
{
"word": "萬苦千辛"
},
{
"word": "万苦千辛"
},
{
"roman": "mìxīn",
"word": "秘辛"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細辛"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艱辛"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxīn",
"word": "艰辛"
},
{
"word": "芥辛絲子"
},
{
"word": "芥辛丝子"
},
{
"word": "芥辛菜"
},
{
"roman": "kǔxīn",
"word": "苦辛"
},
{
"word": "茹苦含辛"
},
{
"word": "葷辛"
},
{
"word": "荤辛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"roman": "xīnláo",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyí",
"word": "辛夷"
},
{
"word": "辛寒"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnzhà",
"word": "辛榨"
},
{
"word": "辛盤"
},
{
"word": "辛盘"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"word": "辛螫"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
},
{
"roman": "xīnlà",
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "辛酸"
},
{
"word": "酸辛"
},
{
"word": "馬腳細辛"
},
{
"word": "马脚细辛"
},
{
"word": "高辛氏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-sin",
"4": "",
"5": "liver; heart; bile; bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; heart; bile; bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཆིན",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཆིན (mchin, “liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သည်း",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သည်း (sany:, “liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮰",
"3": "",
"4": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗮰 (*sji², “liver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gong, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Gong, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; heart; bile; bitter”); compare Tibetan མཆིན (mchin, “liver”), Burmese သည်း (sany:, “liver”), Tangut 𗮰 (*sji², “liver”) (Gong, 2002; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy",
"roman": "xīnlà",
"text": "辛辣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spicy; hot; pungent"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "laborious",
"roman": "xīnkǔ",
"text": "辛苦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; laborious; toilsome"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bitter",
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"text": "辛酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful; miserable; hard"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Xin Qiji (Chinese poet during the Southern Song dynasty)",
"roman": "Xīn Qìjí",
"text": "辛棄疾／辛弃疾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*siŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*siŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "麻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wengyuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiuzhuan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sandu",
"Tonggu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "風"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "薟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "辣農"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "辣"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "tiāngān",
"sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"word": "天干"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎ",
"word": "甲"
},
{
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "乙"
},
{
"roman": "bǐng",
"word": "丙"
},
{
"word": "丁"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"word": "戊"
},
{
"roman": "jǐ",
"word": "己"
},
{
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "庚"
},
{
"roman": "rén",
"word": "壬"
},
{
"roman": "guǐ",
"word": "癸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "庚辛"
},
{
"word": "辛丑和約"
},
{
"word": "辛丑和约"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng",
"word": "辛亥革命"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛",
"2": "しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "辛(しん) (shin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신(辛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신(辛) (sin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "辛",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "辛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tân (辛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辛",
"2": "しん",
"3": "신",
"4": "tân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "辛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "辛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "辛",
"v": "辛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん) (shin)\n* → Korean: 신(辛) (sin)\n* → Vietnamese: tân (辛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん",
"3": "신",
"4": "tân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (辛):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん) (shin)\n* → Korean: 신(辛) (sin)\n* → Vietnamese: tân (辛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (辛):\n* → Japanese: 辛(しん) (shin)\n* → Korean: 신(辛) (sin)\n* → Vietnamese: tân (辛)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: sin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2011) proposes that the name for the heavenly stem is based on the Boötes constellation, which resembles an awl; it may be related to Etymology 1 with the “sharp” semantics connecting the two.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eighth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eighth; number 8; VIII"
],
"links": [
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a list) eighth; number 8; VIII"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a list"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"octa-"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"octa-",
"octa-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) octa-"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "séng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*si[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*siŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*siŋ/"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "symplectic",
"4": "symplectic",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English symplectic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "symplectic",
"4": "symplectic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English symplectic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English symplectic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"symplectic"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"symplectic",
"symplectic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, attributive) symplectic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dài'àoxīn",
"word": "戴奧辛"
},
{
"roman": "dài'àoxīn",
"word": "戴奥辛"
},
{
"roman": "Hè'ěrxīnjī",
"word": "赫爾辛基"
},
{
"roman": "Hè'ěrxīnjī",
"word": "赫尔辛基"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnbāwēi",
"word": "辛巴威"
},
{
"word": "辛巴達"
},
{
"word": "辛巴达"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnxīnnàtí",
"word": "辛辛那提"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in transcription."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かのと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading から-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つら-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 辛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karatō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛党",
"からとう"
]
],
"word": "辛党"
},
{
"roman": "karami",
"ruby": [
[
"辛味",
"からみ"
]
],
"word": "辛味"
},
{
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"辛気",
"しんき"
]
],
"word": "辛気"
},
{
"roman": "shinkikusai",
"ruby": [
[
"辛気臭",
"しんきくさ"
]
],
"word": "辛気臭い"
},
{
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛苦",
"しんく"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"roman": "shinsan",
"ruby": [
[
"辛酸",
"しんさん"
]
],
"word": "辛酸"
},
{
"roman": "shinshō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛勝",
"しんしょう"
]
],
"word": "辛勝"
},
{
"roman": "shinbō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛抱",
"しんぼう"
]
],
"word": "辛抱"
},
{
"roman": "shinratsu",
"ruby": [
[
"辛辣",
"しんらつ"
]
],
"word": "辛辣"
},
{
"roman": "shinrō",
"ruby": [
[
"辛労",
"しんろう"
]
],
"word": "辛労"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spicy, hot, acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter, painful, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 辛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "辛",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 辛 (sin)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 辛 (sin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "辛(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the eighth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
},
{
"homophone": "心"
},
{
"homophone": "臣"
},
{
"homophone": "参"
},
{
"homophone": "芯"
},
{
"homophone": "信"
},
{
"homophone": "神"
},
{
"homophone": "真"
},
{
"homophone": "紳"
},
{
"homophone": "軫"
},
{
"homophone": "寝"
},
{
"homophone": "新"
},
{
"homophone": "箴"
},
{
"homophone": "震"
},
{
"homophone": "親"
},
{
"homophone": "讖"
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 辛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"sort": "かのと",
"t1": "Metal",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "Ka",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"かのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かのと"
},
"expansion": "辛(かのと) • (Kanoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the eighth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かのと"
},
{
"other": "かのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠no̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Metal (Wu Xing)",
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "매울 신",
"roman": "mae'ul sin",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "맵다",
"2": "매울",
"3": "신"
},
"expansion": "辛 (eumhun 매울 신 (mae'ul sin))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toilsome, laborious"
],
"links": [
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"8th heavenly stem"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "𠉄"
},
{
"word": "㖕"
},
{
"word": "垶"
},
{
"word": "㛙"
},
{
"word": "㢹"
},
{
"word": "𢓫"
},
{
"word": "𭝅"
},
{
"word": "𭡄"
},
{
"word": "㳯"
},
{
"word": "𬯁"
},
{
"word": "梓"
},
{
"word": "𤈼"
},
{
"word": "𤙡"
},
{
"word": "𬍧"
},
{
"word": "𦛛"
},
{
"word": "𥏔"
},
{
"word": "𪿢"
},
{
"word": "𥞽"
},
{
"word": "𮇞"
},
{
"word": "𦀓"
},
{
"word": "𦐹"
},
{
"word": "𫋁"
},
{
"word": "觪"
},
{
"word": "䛨"
},
{
"word": "𨁅"
},
{
"word": "𨌍"
},
{
"word": "𬪬"
},
{
"word": "鋅(锌)"
},
{
"word": "𤨘"
},
{
"word": "𮧝"
},
{
"word": "𮨬"
},
{
"word": "騂(骍)"
},
{
"word": "𥋑"
},
{
"word": "𩷔"
},
{
"word": "𫓅"
},
{
"word": "𧗶"
},
{
"word": "乵"
},
{
"word": "㲔"
},
{
"word": "𣐽"
},
{
"word": "㖖"
},
{
"word": "𧱏"
},
{
"word": "厗"
},
{
"word": "宰"
},
{
"word": "屖"
},
{
"word": "峷"
},
{
"word": "莘"
},
{
"word": "𣇛"
},
{
"word": "𤽮"
},
{
"word": "𥭴"
},
{
"word": "㾕"
},
{
"word": "𨴲"
},
{
"word": "𭍤"
},
{
"word": "嶭"
},
{
"word": "薛"
},
{
"word": "巕"
},
{
"word": "㸉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "160",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "辛+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "卜廿十",
"roman": "YTJ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0040₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱立十",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱亠𢆉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "YTJ",
"four": "00401",
"ids": "⿱立十,⿱亠𢆉",
"rad": "辛",
"rn": "160",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "辛 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十 (YTJ), four-corner 0040₁, composition ⿱立十 or ⿱亠𢆉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #160, ⾟."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⾟",
"⾟#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tân Sửu",
"word": "辛丑"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Hợi",
"word": "辛亥"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Mão",
"word": "辛卯"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Tỵ",
"word": "辛巳"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Mùi",
"word": "辛未"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Dậu",
"word": "辛酉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tăn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tơn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân (“eighth of the ten heavenly stems”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân",
"Tân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"eighth",
"eighth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "辛"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
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"辛"
],
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"subsection": "han character",
"title": "辛",
"trace": ""
}
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"title": "辛",
"trace": ""
}
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"title": "辛",
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.