See 乙 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 乙 meaning in All languages combined (58.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "乙+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓山",
"roman": "NU",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1771₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "NU",
"four": "17710",
"rad": "乙",
"rn": "5",
"sn": "1"
},
"expansion": "乙 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 弓山 (NU), four-corner 1771₀)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #5, ⼄."
],
"id": "en-乙-mul-character-r-MCWjb8",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⼄",
"⼄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎ",
"word": "甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐng",
"word": "丙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wù",
"word": "戊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐ",
"word": "己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "庚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīn",
"word": "辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rén",
"word": "壬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐ",
"word": "癸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三氯乙烷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānlǜyǐxī",
"word": "三氯乙烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹鉛甲乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹铅甲乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹黃甲乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹黄甲乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐyè",
"word": "乙夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙字庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙字库"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙帳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙帐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙弗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙榜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐquē",
"word": "乙炔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐxī",
"word": "乙烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐwán",
"word": "乙烷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙第"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙等特考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnǎo",
"word": "乙腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnǎo",
"word": "乙脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙覽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙览"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙速孤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐsuān",
"word": "乙酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐchún",
"word": "乙醇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐquán",
"word": "乙醛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐmí",
"word": "乙醚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乙鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "令乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勾乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厶乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圖乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "图乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙神針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙神针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太乙舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孔乙己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "左乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張甲李乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张甲李乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "某乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜyǐxī",
"word": "氯乙烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泰乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玄乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲乙問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲乙问"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲乙帳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲乙帐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲乙科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲乙膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùyǐxī",
"word": "聚乙烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùběnyǐxī",
"word": "聚苯乙烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běnyǐxī",
"word": "苯乙烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越鳧楚乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越凫楚乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魚乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鱼乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳧乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凫乙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴻乙滿紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸿乙满纸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "iet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: iet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: iet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 12 0 4 6 17 7 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 4 9 0 4 3",
"roman": "tiāngān",
"sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"word": "天干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second of the ten heavenly stems (天干 (tiāngān))"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-zq3jS8hZ",
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
],
[
"天干",
"天干#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passerby A and passerby B",
"roman": "lùrén jiǎ hé lùrén yǐ",
"text": "路人甲和路人乙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He got a B in French.",
"ref": "他法語成績得了乙。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他法语成绩得了乙。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā fǎyǔ chéngjì dé le yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hepatitis B",
"roman": "yǐgān",
"text": "乙肝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second; 2; B; II; beta (used for unnamed people or objects, to enumerate headings in a list, for grades, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-u464xreb",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"2",
"2"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"II",
"II"
],
[
"beta",
"beta"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 12 0 4 6 17 7 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 12 0 15 16 11 3 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ethane",
"roman": "yǐwán",
"text": "乙烷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eth-; ethyl"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-HTdA1tDN",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"eth-",
"eth-"
],
[
"ethyl",
"ethyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) eth-; ethyl"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In official letters) …added one copy.",
"ref": "（公文）……加乙份。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "(gōngwén)...... Jiā yǐ fèn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, formal) one"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 12 0 15 16 11 3 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 12 0 15 16 11 3 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, 5m30s from the start, in 笑满岭南七十载：专访第三届广东文艺终身成就奖获得者黄俊英",
"text": "噉我52年入去珠江粵劇團嘅時候，一隻乙噉㗎咋喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n噉我52年入去珠江粤剧团嘅时候，一只乙噉㗎咋㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngam² ngo⁵ ng⁵ ji⁶ nin⁴ jap⁶ heoi³ zyu¹ gong¹ jyut⁶ kek⁶ tyun⁴ ge³ si⁴ hau⁶, jat¹ zek³ jyut³ gam² gaa³ zaa³ wo³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character--q5kyDxx",
"links": [
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yad⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ig⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yud³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ék"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ik"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qrət/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qriɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qrət/"
},
{
"other": "/*qriɡ/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) (otsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙(おつ) (otsu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 12 0 4 6 17 7 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 12 0 15 16 11 3 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(sarcastically) thank you for your hard work in staging this \"drama\"",
"roman": "zìyǎn yǐ",
"text": "自演乙",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thank you for the hard work in (doing something)"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-RCInjTRA",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"thank you",
"thank you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, sometimes sarcastic) thank you for the hard work in (doing something)"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "𢒼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kunqu gongche notation for the note ti (7)."
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-TTiacVKN",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Kunqu",
"Kunqu#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"ti",
"ti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note ti (7)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𢒼"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 12 0 4 6 17 7 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 12 0 15 16 11 3 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note low ti (7̣)."
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-TCBvNgy0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Cantonese opera",
"Cantonese opera#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"low ti",
"low ti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note low ti (7̣)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "一"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "笏"
},
"expansion": "笏",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 笏.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 12 0 15 16 11 3 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 山雞乙／山鸡乙. (a place in Hong Kong)"
],
"id": "en-乙-zh-character-aofwrop0",
"links": [
[
"山雞乙",
"山雞乙#Chinese"
],
[
"山鸡乙",
"山鸡乙#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Only used in 山雞乙／山鸡乙. (a place in Hong Kong)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fed¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otogo",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "乙子"
},
{
"roman": "otsushu",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "乙種"
},
{
"roman": "otsujun",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"巡",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "乙巡"
},
{
"roman": "otome",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "乙女"
},
{
"roman": "otohime",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "乙姫"
},
{
"roman": "itsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
},
{
"roman": "otsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
}
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (Otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten Celestial Stems"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-name-HCGqD983",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"the second item of any ordered list"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-HixrPhNm",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ja:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-0GLMD~9~",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(music) one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-VL5WEUAX",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(by extension from the musical sense) a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the musical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-O6uGFFtF",
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"taiko",
"taiko"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
]
],
"qualifier": "noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(noh theater) in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 6 12 5 7 0 6 11 7 12 4 4 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 3 8 12 5 4 2 5 11 4 12 3 3 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-3WPANh30",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"uptake",
"uptake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai dialect, slang) a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-GXX9ad9l",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 6 12 5 7 0 6 11 7 12 4 4 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 3 8 12 5 4 2 5 11 4 12 3 3 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 7 16 1 14 16 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-hSyro7ba",
"links": [
[
"dressing up",
"dressing up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moving"
},
"expansion": "moving",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the moving tone noun sense. Appears in texts from the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"roman": "otsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"roman": "otsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乙であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乙さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "otsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu) -na (adnominal 乙(おつ)な (otsu na), adverbial 乙(おつ)に (otsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "おつ",
"lemma": "乙",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of the ordinary, strange or unusual in an interesting or stylish way"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-adj-xBxud3LR",
"links": [
[
"out of the ordinary",
"out of the ordinary"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oy, Yaji, what do you think you're doing with your weird way of using your hands?",
"ref": "ja:東海道中膝栗毛 (Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige, “Footing It along the Tokaido Road”, or “Shank's Mare”), serial published 1802-1814",
"roman": "Oya Yaji-san, otsu na tetsuki o shite omē nani o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "ヲヤ弥次さん、おつな手つきをしておめへ何をする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-adj-P6Pb-C19",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お疲れ様です",
"lit": "that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)",
"pos": "used as a kind of greeting at work",
"tr": "otsukaresama desu"
},
"expansion": "お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as aggressive clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”). The use of 乙 for the spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "otsukaresama desu",
"word": "お疲れ様です"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うp乙"
},
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うぽつ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-intj-sZtv2n4~",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"お疲れ様です",
"お疲れ様です#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"sort": "きのと",
"t1": "Wood",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "Ki",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"きのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kinoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きのと"
},
"expansion": "乙(きのと) • (Kinoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 4 6 12 5 7 0 6 11 7 12 4 4 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 9 4 10 1 9 10 8 9 5 5 5 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 3 8 12 5 4 2 5 11 4 12 3 3 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 2 13 35 4 3 1 3 8 3 8 2 2 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-name-dGkZA-wF",
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲino̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wood (Wu Xing)",
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙",
"tr": "oto"
},
"expansion": "乙 (oto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "劣る",
"3": "",
"4": "to be less than; to be younger than",
"tr": "otoru"
},
"expansion": "劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "落とす",
"3": "",
"4": "to drop something",
"tr": "otosu"
},
"expansion": "落とす (otosu, “to drop something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "",
"4": "younger brother",
"tr": "otōto"
},
"expansion": "弟 (otōto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "older sibling, archaic",
"word": "兄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a younger sibling"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "younger brother",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"word": "妹"
}
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-6T~rjmd2",
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a younger sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the youngest sibling"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-pvzVTFjK",
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the youngest sibling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "乙子"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto musume) a young woman",
"word": "乙娘"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-Rrkbzarr",
"links": [
[
"乙娘",
"乙娘#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman",
"word": "乙御前"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 4 5 9 5 10 1 8 10 7 9 5 5 6 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 4 5 8 5 10 1 9 10 8 8 5 5 6 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-noun-Jc2B58Kv",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"乙御前",
"乙御前#Japanese"
],
[
"stock character",
"stock character"
],
[
"狂言",
"狂言#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Noh theater) clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おたふく"
},
{
"word": "おかめ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙",
"tr": "oto"
},
"expansion": "乙 (oto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "劣る",
"3": "",
"4": "to be less than; to be younger than",
"tr": "otoru"
},
"expansion": "劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "落とす",
"3": "",
"4": "to drop something",
"tr": "otosu"
},
"expansion": "落とす (otosu, “to drop something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "",
"4": "younger brother",
"tr": "otōto"
},
"expansion": "弟 (otōto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"next, younger, youngest"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-prefix-wJqW-hZt",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"beautiful, beloved, cute, dear"
],
"id": "en-乙-ja-prefix-CeBCdeaj",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cute",
"cute"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "새 을",
"roman": "sae eul",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "새",
"2": "을"
},
"expansion": "乙 (eumhun 새 을 (sae eul))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-乙-ko-character-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "乙 (-ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Betray his native country",
"ref": "1395, 高士褧 (Go Sa-gyeong), 金祗 (Kim Ji), 大明律直解 (Daemyeongnyul Jikhae)",
"roman": "PWON.KWUK-ul POY.PAN",
"text": "本國乙背叛",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idu script spelling of ᄋᆞᆯ (-ol, accusative case marker)"
],
"id": "en-乙-okm-particle-AeF1WDnk",
"links": [
[
"ᄋᆞᆯ",
"ᄋᆞᆯ#Middle Korean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-ᄋᆞᆯ/-을",
"pos": "accusative marker",
"tr": "-(o/u)l"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean: ᄋᆞᆯ/을 (-(o/u)l, accusative marker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Korean: ᄋᆞᆯ/을 (-(o/u)l, accusative marker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-을",
"pos": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 을 (-eul, accusative case marker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 을 (-eul, accusative case marker)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "*-(u)r"
},
"expansion": "乙 (*-(u)r)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Korean",
"lang_code": "oko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as for the heart that admired his lord",
"ref": "1120, King Yejong of Goryeo, “悼二將歌 (Doijang-ga)”, in 平山申氏系譜 (Pyeongsan Sin-ssi Gyebo)",
"text": "主乙完乎白乎心聞\nNIRIM-ur WOPOL-wo-SOLP-wo(n) MOSOm-on",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative case marker"
],
"id": "en-乙-oko-particle-MHaUiupT",
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "*-(u)r; *-hur",
"word": "肹"
}
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ất",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "át",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ắc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ắt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hắt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ặc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lớt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ất Sửu",
"word": "乙丑"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Hợi",
"word": "乙亥"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Mão",
"word": "乙卯"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Tỵ",
"word": "乙巳"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Mùi",
"word": "乙未"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Dậu",
"word": "乙酉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Ất (“second of the ten heavenly stems”)."
],
"id": "en-乙-vi-character-zTZDH2uA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ất",
"Ất#Vietnamese"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min numerals",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min numerals",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "tiāngān",
"sense": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"word": "天干"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎ",
"word": "甲"
},
{
"roman": "bǐng",
"word": "丙"
},
{
"word": "丁"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"word": "戊"
},
{
"roman": "jǐ",
"word": "己"
},
{
"roman": "gēng",
"word": "庚"
},
{
"roman": "xīn",
"word": "辛"
},
{
"roman": "rén",
"word": "壬"
},
{
"roman": "guǐ",
"word": "癸"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三氯乙烷"
},
{
"roman": "sānlǜyǐxī",
"word": "三氯乙烯"
},
{
"word": "丹鉛甲乙"
},
{
"word": "丹铅甲乙"
},
{
"word": "丹黃甲乙"
},
{
"word": "丹黄甲乙"
},
{
"word": "乙乙"
},
{
"word": "乙力"
},
{
"word": "乙士"
},
{
"roman": "yǐyè",
"word": "乙夜"
},
{
"word": "乙字庫"
},
{
"word": "乙字库"
},
{
"word": "乙帳"
},
{
"word": "乙帐"
},
{
"word": "乙干"
},
{
"word": "乙弗"
},
{
"word": "乙旃"
},
{
"word": "乙更"
},
{
"word": "乙榜"
},
{
"word": "乙正"
},
{
"roman": "yǐquē",
"word": "乙炔"
},
{
"roman": "yǐxī",
"word": "乙烯"
},
{
"roman": "yǐwán",
"word": "乙烷"
},
{
"word": "乙科"
},
{
"word": "乙第"
},
{
"word": "乙等特考"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnǎo",
"word": "乙腦"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnǎo",
"word": "乙脑"
},
{
"word": "乙覽"
},
{
"word": "乙览"
},
{
"word": "乙速孤"
},
{
"word": "乙選"
},
{
"word": "乙选"
},
{
"word": "乙部"
},
{
"roman": "yǐsuān",
"word": "乙酸"
},
{
"roman": "yǐchún",
"word": "乙醇"
},
{
"roman": "yǐquán",
"word": "乙醛"
},
{
"roman": "yǐmí",
"word": "乙醚"
},
{
"word": "乙鳥"
},
{
"word": "乙鸟"
},
{
"word": "令乙"
},
{
"word": "勾乙"
},
{
"word": "厶乙"
},
{
"word": "圖乙"
},
{
"word": "图乙"
},
{
"word": "塗乙"
},
{
"word": "涂乙"
},
{
"word": "天乙"
},
{
"word": "太乙"
},
{
"word": "太乙壇"
},
{
"word": "太乙坛"
},
{
"word": "太乙宮"
},
{
"word": "太乙宫"
},
{
"word": "太乙數"
},
{
"word": "太乙数"
},
{
"word": "太乙爐"
},
{
"word": "太乙炉"
},
{
"word": "太乙神針"
},
{
"word": "太乙神针"
},
{
"word": "太乙舟"
},
{
"word": "孔乙己"
},
{
"word": "小乙"
},
{
"word": "左乙"
},
{
"word": "張甲李乙"
},
{
"word": "张甲李乙"
},
{
"word": "某乙"
},
{
"roman": "lǜyǐxī",
"word": "氯乙烯"
},
{
"word": "泰乙"
},
{
"word": "獨乙"
},
{
"word": "独乙"
},
{
"word": "玄乙"
},
{
"word": "甲乙"
},
{
"word": "甲乙問"
},
{
"word": "甲乙问"
},
{
"word": "甲乙帳"
},
{
"word": "甲乙帐"
},
{
"word": "甲乙科"
},
{
"word": "甲乙膏"
},
{
"word": "白乙"
},
{
"roman": "jùyǐxī",
"word": "聚乙烯"
},
{
"roman": "jùběnyǐxī",
"word": "聚苯乙烯"
},
{
"roman": "běnyǐxī",
"word": "苯乙烯"
},
{
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越鳧楚乙"
},
{
"roman": "yuèfúchǔyǐ",
"word": "越凫楚乙"
},
{
"word": "面乙"
},
{
"word": "飛乙"
},
{
"word": "飞乙"
},
{
"word": "魚乙"
},
{
"word": "鱼乙"
},
{
"word": "鳧乙"
},
{
"word": "凫乙"
},
{
"word": "鴻乙滿紙"
},
{
"word": "鸿乙满纸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "iet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: iet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: iet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The second of the ten heavenly stems (天干 (tiāngān))"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
],
[
"天干",
"天干#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passerby A and passerby B",
"roman": "lùrén jiǎ hé lùrén yǐ",
"text": "路人甲和路人乙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He got a B in French.",
"ref": "他法語成績得了乙。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他法语成绩得了乙。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā fǎyǔ chéngjì dé le yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hepatitis B",
"roman": "yǐgān",
"text": "乙肝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second; 2; B; II; beta (used for unnamed people or objects, to enumerate headings in a list, for grades, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"2",
"2"
],
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"II",
"II"
],
[
"beta",
"beta"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ethane",
"roman": "yǐwán",
"text": "乙烷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eth-; ethyl"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"eth-",
"eth-"
],
[
"ethyl",
"ethyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) eth-; ethyl"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese formal terms",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In official letters) …added one copy.",
"ref": "（公文）……加乙份。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "(gōngwén)...... Jiā yǐ fèn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, formal) one"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, 5m30s from the start, in 笑满岭南七十载：专访第三届广东文艺终身成就奖获得者黄俊英",
"text": "噉我52年入去珠江粵劇團嘅時候，一隻乙噉㗎咋喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n噉我52年入去珠江粤剧团嘅时候，一只乙噉㗎咋㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngam² ngo⁵ ng⁵ ji⁶ nin⁴ jap⁶ heoi³ zyu¹ gong¹ jyut⁶ kek⁶ tyun⁴ ge³ si⁴ hau⁶, jat¹ zek³ jyut³ gam² gaa³ zaa³ wo³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yad⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ig⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyt⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yud³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iad`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯at̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iat̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ék"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ik"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴iq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'it"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qrət/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qriɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯at̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iat̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qrət/"
},
{
"other": "/*qriɡ/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) (otsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙(おつ) (otsu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(sarcastically) thank you for your hard work in staging this \"drama\"",
"roman": "zìyǎn yǐ",
"text": "自演乙",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thank you for the hard work in (doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"thank you",
"thank you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, sometimes sarcastic) thank you for the hard work in (doing something)"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"roman": "yǐ",
"word": "𢒼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Kunqu gongche notation for the note ti (7)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Kunqu",
"Kunqu#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"ti",
"ti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note ti (7)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𢒼"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note low ti (7̣)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Cantonese opera",
"Cantonese opera#English"
],
[
"gongche",
"gongche#English"
],
[
"notation",
"notation#English"
],
[
"note",
"note#English"
],
[
"low ti",
"low ti#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note low ti (7̣)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "一"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː²²/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "笏"
},
"expansion": "笏",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 笏.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 山雞乙／山鸡乙. (a place in Hong Kong)"
],
"links": [
[
"山雞乙",
"山雞乙#Chinese"
],
[
"山鸡乙",
"山鸡乙#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Only used in 山雞乙／山鸡乙. (a place in Hong Kong)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fed¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おち",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おつ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かな-でる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きのと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otogo",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "乙子"
},
{
"roman": "otsushu",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "乙種"
},
{
"roman": "otsujun",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
],
[
"巡",
"じゅん"
]
],
"word": "乙巡"
},
{
"roman": "otome",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "乙女"
},
{
"roman": "otohime",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "乙姫"
},
{
"roman": "itsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
},
{
"roman": "otsuya",
"word": "乙夜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (Otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten Celestial Stems"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙 (MC 'it)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese 乙 (MC 'it), arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"the second item of any ordered list"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(music) one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something B",
"a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(by extension from the musical sense) a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the musical sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"something B",
"in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
],
"links": [
[
"B",
"B"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"accompaniment",
"accompaniment"
],
[
"muffled",
"muffled"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"taiko",
"taiko"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
]
],
"qualifier": "noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"something B",
"(noh theater) in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"uptake",
"uptake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai dialect, slang) a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai",
"dialectal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) the state or circumstances of a thing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"dressing up",
"dressing up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly archaic) dressing up in an odd fashion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moving"
},
"expansion": "moving",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the moving tone noun sense. Appears in texts from the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"roman": "otsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"roman": "otsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乙であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乙でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乙なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乙だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乙に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "おつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乙さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "おつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "otsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu) -na (adnominal 乙(おつ)な (otsu na), adverbial 乙(おつ)に (otsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "おつ",
"lemma": "乙",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of the ordinary, strange or unusual in an interesting or stylish way"
],
"links": [
[
"out of the ordinary",
"out of the ordinary"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"interesting",
"interesting"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oy, Yaji, what do you think you're doing with your weird way of using your hands?",
"ref": "ja:東海道中膝栗毛 (Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige, “Footing It along the Tokaido Road”, or “Shank's Mare”), serial published 1802-1814",
"roman": "Oya Yaji-san, otsu na tetsuki o shite omē nani o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "ヲヤ弥次さん、おつな手つきをしておめへ何をする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, odd, weird"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うp乙"
},
{
"roman": "upotsu",
"word": "うぽつ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "お疲れ様です",
"lit": "that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)",
"pos": "used as a kind of greeting at work",
"tr": "otsukaresama desu"
},
"expansion": "お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙"
},
"expansion": "乙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as aggressive clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”). The use of 乙 for the spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "おつ"
},
"expansion": "乙(おつ) • (otsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "otsukaresama desu",
"word": "お疲れ様です"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese internet slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"お疲れ様です",
"お疲れ様です#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"3": "の",
"4": "弟",
"pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"sort": "きのと",
"t1": "Wood",
"t3": "younger brother",
"tr1": "Ki",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "oto"
},
"expansion": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"きのと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kinoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きのと"
},
"expansion": "乙(きのと) • (Kinoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the second of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きのと"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲino̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wood (Wu Xing)",
"Wu Xing"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙",
"tr": "oto"
},
"expansion": "乙 (oto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "劣る",
"3": "",
"4": "to be less than; to be younger than",
"tr": "otoru"
},
"expansion": "劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "落とす",
"3": "",
"4": "to drop something",
"tr": "otosu"
},
"expansion": "落とす (otosu, “to drop something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "",
"4": "younger brother",
"tr": "otōto"
},
"expansion": "弟 (otōto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "older sibling, archaic",
"word": "兄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a younger sibling"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "younger brother",
"word": "弟"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"word": "妹"
}
],
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a younger sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the youngest sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the youngest sibling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "乙子"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto musume) a young woman",
"word": "乙娘"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"乙娘",
"乙娘#Japanese"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman",
"word": "乙御前"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"乙御前",
"乙御前#Japanese"
],
[
"stock character",
"stock character"
],
[
"狂言",
"狂言#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh theater",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Noh theater) clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "おたふく"
},
{
"word": "おかめ"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 乙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "乙",
"tr": "oto"
},
"expansion": "乙 (oto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "劣る",
"3": "",
"4": "to be less than; to be younger than",
"tr": "otoru"
},
"expansion": "劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "落とす",
"3": "",
"4": "to drop something",
"tr": "otosu"
},
"expansion": "落とす (otosu, “to drop something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弟",
"3": "",
"4": "younger brother",
"tr": "otōto"
},
"expansion": "弟 (otōto, “younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乙女",
"2": "おとめ"
},
"expansion": "乙女(おとめ) (otome)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "復つ",
"2": "をつ",
"hist": "wotu"
},
"expansion": "復(を)つ (wotu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with the initial oto- in 劣る (otoru, “to be less than; to be younger than”), 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”). Also the first element in 弟 (otōto, “younger brother”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712.\nThis is distinct from the initial oto- in 乙女(おとめ) (otome), which can instead be traced to an earlier woto- root, cognate with 復(を)つ (wotu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乙",
"ruby": [
[
"乙",
"おと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おと"
},
"expansion": "乙(おと) • (oto-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"next, younger, youngest"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:",
"beautiful, beloved, cute, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cute",
"cute"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "새 을",
"roman": "sae eul",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "새",
"2": "을"
},
"expansion": "乙 (eumhun 새 을 (sae eul))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "乙 (-ol)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle Korean Idu script forms",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean particles",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Betray his native country",
"ref": "1395, 高士褧 (Go Sa-gyeong), 金祗 (Kim Ji), 大明律直解 (Daemyeongnyul Jikhae)",
"roman": "PWON.KWUK-ul POY.PAN",
"text": "本國乙背叛",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idu script spelling of ᄋᆞᆯ (-ol, accusative case marker)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᄋᆞᆯ",
"ᄋᆞᆯ#Middle Korean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-ᄋᆞᆯ/-을",
"pos": "accusative marker",
"tr": "-(o/u)l"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean: ᄋᆞᆯ/을 (-(o/u)l, accusative marker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Korean: ᄋᆞᆯ/을 (-(o/u)l, accusative marker)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-을",
"pos": "accusative case marker"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 을 (-eul, accusative case marker)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 을 (-eul, accusative case marker)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "*-(u)r"
},
"expansion": "乙 (*-(u)r)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Korean",
"lang_code": "oko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Korean lemmas",
"Old Korean particles",
"Old Korean terms with quotations",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as for the heart that admired his lord",
"ref": "1120, King Yejong of Goryeo, “悼二將歌 (Doijang-ga)”, in 平山申氏系譜 (Pyeongsan Sin-ssi Gyebo)",
"text": "主乙完乎白乎心聞\nNIRIM-ur WOPOL-wo-SOLP-wo(n) MOSOm-on",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative case marker"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "*-(u)r; *-hur",
"word": "肹"
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "乙+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "弓山",
"roman": "NU",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1771₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "NU",
"four": "17710",
"rad": "乙",
"rn": "5",
"sn": "1"
},
"expansion": "乙 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 弓山 (NU), four-corner 1771₀)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without ids",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #5, ⼄."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⼄",
"⼄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ất Sửu",
"word": "乙丑"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Hợi",
"word": "乙亥"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Mão",
"word": "乙卯"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Tỵ",
"word": "乙巳"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Mùi",
"word": "乙未"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Dậu",
"word": "乙酉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ất",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "át",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ắc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ắt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hắt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ặc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lớt",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Ất (“second of the ten heavenly stems”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ất",
"Ất#Vietnamese"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "乙"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #5, ⼄.",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: *-(u)r",
"path": [
"乙"
],
"section": "Old Korean",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "乙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.