"乙女" meaning in All languages combined

See 乙女 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: yǐnǚ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yǐnǚ [Phonetic:yínǚ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yǐnyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], i³-nü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yǐ-nyǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], yiineu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], инюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], injuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙(おと)女(め) (otome). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|乙%女|おと%め}} 乙(おと)女(め) (otome) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 乙女
  1. (neologism, slang, ACG) maiden; virgin; pure girl Tags: neologism, slang Derived forms: 乙女遊戲 (yǐnǚ yóuxì), 乙女游戏 (yǐnǚ yóuxì)
    Sense id: en-乙女-zh-noun-tgrraBwE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese neologisms, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Female, People, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 3 2 5 Topics: ACG, video-games

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞to̞me̞] Forms: 乙女 [canonical] (ruby: (おと), ()), otome [romanization], wotome [romanization], をとめ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨woto₂me₁⟩ → /wotome/ → /otome/ From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Compound of おと (oto, cognate with Old Japanese verb 復つ otsu, “to become young”) + 女 (me, “girl, female”). Contrasts with 男 (otoko, “man”, original meaning of “boy”). See also 娘 (musume, “daughter”), 姫 (hime, “princess”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨woto₂me₁⟩}} ⟨woto₂me₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おとめ}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|おと|女|pos1=cognate with Old Japanese verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">復つ</i> otsu, “to become young”|sort=おとめ|t2=girl, female|tr1=oto|tr2=me}} おと (oto, cognate with Old Japanese verb 復つ otsu, “to become young”) + 女 (me, “girl, female”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おとめ|hhira=をとめ}} 乙(おと)女(め) • (otome) ^(←をとめ (wotome)?)
  1. daughter
    Sense id: en-乙女-ja-noun-TtKPgsqW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 49 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 44 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 44 15
  2. virgin, maiden
    Sense id: en-乙女-ja-noun--KNxgFsu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 49 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 38 48 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 44 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 14 58 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 44 15
  3. little girl, young lady
    Sense id: en-乙女-ja-noun-aQzRTQQk Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 44 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 44 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 乙女葵 (otomeaoi) (ruby: 乙女葵(おとめあおい)), 乙女心: girl's feeling (otomegokoro) (ruby: (おと), (), (ごころ)), 乙女座 (Otomeza) (ruby: (おと), (), ()) (english: Virgo), 乙女桜 (otomezakura) (ruby: (おと), (), (ざくら)) (english: fairy primrose), 乙女チック: girly (otome-chikku) (ruby: (おと), ()), 乙女百合 (otomeyuri) (ruby: 乙女百合(おとめゆり)), 天津乙女 (amatsuotome) (ruby: (あま), (), (おと), ()) (english: celestial maiden), 早乙女 (saotome) (ruby: (), (おと), ()) (english: young girl) Related terms: 少女 (shōjo) (ruby: (しょう), (じょ))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乙%女",
        "2": "おと%め"
      },
      "expansion": "乙(おと)女(め) (otome)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙(おと)女(め) (otome).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "乙女",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "zh:Female",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
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        {
          "_dis": "88 4 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "90 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yǐnǚ yóuxì",
          "word": "乙女遊戲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐnǚ yóuxì",
          "word": "乙女游戏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maiden; virgin; pure girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-乙女-zh-noun-tgrraBwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang, ACG) maiden; virgin; pure girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnǚ [Phonetic:yínǚ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-nü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-nyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiineu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "injuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yínǚ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乙女"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otomeaoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙女葵",
          "おとめあおい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otomegokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "ごころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女心: girl's feeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Virgo",
      "roman": "Otomeza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fairy primrose",
      "roman": "otomezakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "桜",
          "ざくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女桜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otome-chikku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女チック: girly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otomeyuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙女百合",
          "おとめゆり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女百合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "celestial maiden",
      "roman": "amatsuotome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "あま"
        ],
        [
          "津",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天津乙女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "young girl",
      "roman": "saotome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早乙女"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨woto₂me₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨woto₂me₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おとめ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "おと",
        "3": "女",
        "pos1": "cognate with Old Japanese verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">復つ</i> otsu, “to become young”",
        "sort": "おとめ",
        "t2": "girl, female",
        "tr1": "oto",
        "tr2": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "おと (oto, cognate with Old Japanese verb 復つ otsu, “to become young”) + 女 (me, “girl, female”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨woto₂me₁⟩ → /wotome/ → /otome/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of おと (oto, cognate with Old Japanese verb 復つ otsu, “to become young”) + 女 (me, “girl, female”). Contrasts with 男 (otoko, “man”, original meaning of “boy”). See also 娘 (musume, “daughter”), 姫 (hime, “princess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乙女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wotome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をとめ",
      "roman": "wotome",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おとめ",
        "hhira": "をとめ"
      },
      "expansion": "乙(おと)女(め) • (otome) ^(←をとめ (wotome)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "少",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "少女"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-乙女-ja-noun-TtKPgsqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 48 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgin, maiden"
      ],
      "id": "en-乙女-ja-noun--KNxgFsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Life is short; fall in love, young woman.",
          "roman": "inochi mijikashi, koiseyo otome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "短",
              "みじか"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ],
            [
              "乙",
              "おと"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "命短し、恋せよ乙女",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little girl, young lady"
      ],
      "id": "en-乙女-ja-noun-aQzRTQQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おとめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞to̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "乙女"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐnǚ yóuxì",
      "word": "乙女遊戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnǚ yóuxì",
      "word": "乙女游戏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乙%女",
        "2": "おと%め"
      },
      "expansion": "乙(おと)女(め) (otome)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙(おと)女(め) (otome).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "乙女",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese fandom slang",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 乙",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 女",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Female",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maiden; virgin; pure girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang, ACG) maiden; virgin; pure girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnǚ [Phonetic:yínǚ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-nü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-nyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiineu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "injuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yínǚ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乙女"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otomeaoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙女葵",
          "おとめあおい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女葵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otomegokoro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "ごころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女心: girl's feeling"
    },
    {
      "english": "Virgo",
      "roman": "Otomeza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女座"
    },
    {
      "english": "fairy primrose",
      "roman": "otomezakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "桜",
          "ざくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女桜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otome-chikku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女チック: girly"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otomeyuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙女百合",
          "おとめゆり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乙女百合"
    },
    {
      "english": "celestial maiden",
      "roman": "amatsuotome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "あま"
        ],
        [
          "津",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天津乙女"
    },
    {
      "english": "young girl",
      "roman": "saotome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早乙女"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨woto₂me₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨woto₂me₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おとめ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "おと",
        "3": "女",
        "pos1": "cognate with Old Japanese verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">復つ</i> otsu, “to become young”",
        "sort": "おとめ",
        "t2": "girl, female",
        "tr1": "oto",
        "tr2": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "おと (oto, cognate with Old Japanese verb 復つ otsu, “to become young”) + 女 (me, “girl, female”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨woto₂me₁⟩ → /wotome/ → /otome/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of おと (oto, cognate with Old Japanese verb 復つ otsu, “to become young”) + 女 (me, “girl, female”). Contrasts with 男 (otoko, “man”, original meaning of “boy”). See also 娘 (musume, “daughter”), 姫 (hime, “princess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乙女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乙",
          "おと"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wotome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をとめ",
      "roman": "wotome",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おとめ",
        "hhira": "をとめ"
      },
      "expansion": "乙(おと)女(め) • (otome) ^(←をとめ (wotome)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "少",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "少女"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daughter",
          "daughter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin, maiden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Life is short; fall in love, young woman.",
          "roman": "inochi mijikashi, koiseyo otome",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "短",
              "みじか"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ],
            [
              "乙",
              "おと"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "命短し、恋せよ乙女",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little girl, young lady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おとめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞to̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "乙女"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 乙女 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "乙女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "乙女",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "乙女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "乙女",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.