See 宰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 宰 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宰 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十卜廿十 (JYTJ), four-corner 3040₁, composition ⿱宀辛)"
],
"id": "en-宰-mul-character-v523rd4k",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"辛",
"辛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rènrénzǎigē",
"word": "任人宰割"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伴食宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "元宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冢宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "出宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圓宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圆宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大冢宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宰予"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎizhì",
"word": "宰制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎigē",
"word": "宰割"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宰夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎikè",
"word": "宰客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宰我"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎishā",
"word": "宰殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎishā",
"word": "宰杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zǎishēngjié",
"word": "宰牲節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zǎishēngjié",
"word": "宰牲节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎixiàng",
"word": "宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎihéng",
"word": "宰衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宰輔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宰辅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túzǎi",
"word": "屠宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túzǎichǎng",
"word": "屠宰場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túzǎichǎng",
"word": "屠宰场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屠宰稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屠宰税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山中宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庖宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廊廟宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廊庙宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弄獐宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彭澤宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "彭泽宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摸稜宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摸棱宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敲牛宰馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敲牛宰马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烹宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甌宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓯宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "當朝宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "当朝宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "縣宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "县宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荃宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邑宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "里宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵血宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁血宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "電宰廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "电宰厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "電宰豬肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "电宰猪肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風流宰相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风流宰相"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "宰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to slaughter; to butcher",
"roman": "zǎishā",
"text": "宰殺／宰杀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slaughtered one pig",
"roman": "zǎi le yī tóu zhū",
"text": "宰了一頭豬／宰了一头猪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slaughter; to butcher"
],
"id": "en-宰-zh-character-cdN-ibYh",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "head of a county; county magistrate",
"roman": "xiànzǎi",
"text": "縣宰／县宰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefect; minister"
],
"id": "en-宰-zh-character-ctVc3o32",
"links": [
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) prefect; minister"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dominate; to rule; to dictate;",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"text": "主宰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern; to rule"
],
"id": "en-宰-zh-character-I3LHyVrx",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get ripped off",
"roman": "ái zǎi",
"text": "挨宰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rip off customers",
"roman": "zǎikè",
"text": "宰客",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcharge"
],
"id": "en-宰-zh-character-~sUsVPso",
"links": [
[
"overcharge",
"overcharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to overcharge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zai"
],
"id": "en-宰-zh-character-kE5TeBcV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zai",
"Zai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "táiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zvae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "táinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvae"
},
{
"ipa": "/tãi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ cháiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tãi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superintend"
],
"id": "en-宰-ja-character-CrTlIM4x",
"links": [
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宰"
},
"expansion": "宰 (MC tsojX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄌᆡ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᄌᆡ〯 (cǒy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄌᆡ〯",
"2": "cǒy",
"3": "人類#중01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ〯 (cǒy) (Yale: cǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宰 (MC tsojX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ〯 (cǒy) (Yale: cǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "재상 재",
"roman": "jaesang jae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재상",
"2": "재"
},
"expansion": "宰 (eumhun 재상 재 (jaesang jae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“official (person)”)",
"word": "재"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "主宰",
"roman": "jujae",
"word": "주재"
},
{
"alt": "宰相",
"roman": "jaesang",
"word": "재상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 재 (“official (person)”)."
],
"id": "en-宰-ko-character-mah~5ufM",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"재",
"재#Korean"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tể",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-宰-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "rènrénzǎigē",
"word": "任人宰割"
},
{
"word": "伴食宰相"
},
{
"word": "元宰"
},
{
"word": "冢宰"
},
{
"word": "出宰"
},
{
"word": "圓宰"
},
{
"word": "圆宰"
},
{
"word": "大冢宰"
},
{
"word": "太宰"
},
{
"word": "宰予"
},
{
"roman": "zǎizhì",
"word": "宰制"
},
{
"roman": "zǎigē",
"word": "宰割"
},
{
"word": "宰夫"
},
{
"roman": "zǎikè",
"word": "宰客"
},
{
"word": "宰我"
},
{
"roman": "zǎishā",
"word": "宰殺"
},
{
"roman": "zǎishā",
"word": "宰杀"
},
{
"roman": "Zǎishēngjié",
"word": "宰牲節"
},
{
"roman": "Zǎishēngjié",
"word": "宰牲节"
},
{
"roman": "zǎixiàng",
"word": "宰相"
},
{
"roman": "zǎihéng",
"word": "宰衡"
},
{
"word": "宰輔"
},
{
"word": "宰辅"
},
{
"roman": "túzǎi",
"word": "屠宰"
},
{
"roman": "túzǎichǎng",
"word": "屠宰場"
},
{
"roman": "túzǎichǎng",
"word": "屠宰场"
},
{
"word": "屠宰稅"
},
{
"word": "屠宰税"
},
{
"word": "山中宰相"
},
{
"word": "庖宰"
},
{
"word": "廊廟宰"
},
{
"word": "廊庙宰"
},
{
"word": "弄獐宰相"
},
{
"word": "彭澤宰"
},
{
"word": "彭泽宰"
},
{
"word": "摸稜宰相"
},
{
"word": "摸棱宰相"
},
{
"word": "敲牛宰馬"
},
{
"word": "敲牛宰马"
},
{
"word": "烹宰"
},
{
"word": "甌宰"
},
{
"word": "瓯宰"
},
{
"word": "當朝宰相"
},
{
"word": "当朝宰相"
},
{
"word": "真宰"
},
{
"word": "縣宰"
},
{
"word": "县宰"
},
{
"word": "荃宰"
},
{
"word": "邑宰"
},
{
"word": "里宰"
},
{
"word": "鐵血宰相"
},
{
"word": "铁血宰相"
},
{
"word": "電宰廠"
},
{
"word": "电宰厂"
},
{
"word": "電宰豬肉"
},
{
"word": "电宰猪肉"
},
{
"word": "風流宰相"
},
{
"word": "风流宰相"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "宰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to slaughter; to butcher",
"roman": "zǎishā",
"text": "宰殺／宰杀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slaughtered one pig",
"roman": "zǎi le yī tóu zhū",
"text": "宰了一頭豬／宰了一头猪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slaughter; to butcher"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "head of a county; county magistrate",
"roman": "xiànzǎi",
"text": "縣宰／县宰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefect; minister"
],
"links": [
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) prefect; minister"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dominate; to rule; to dictate;",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"text": "主宰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern; to rule"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get ripped off",
"roman": "ái zǎi",
"text": "挨宰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rip off customers",
"roman": "zǎikè",
"text": "宰客",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcharge"
],
"links": [
[
"overcharge",
"overcharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to overcharge"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zai"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zai",
"Zai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cháiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "táiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsáinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zvae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "táinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dvae"
},
{
"ipa": "/tãi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ cháiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tãi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさど-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みこともち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 宰",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"superintend"
],
"links": [
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"みこともち"
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"おさむ"
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "主宰",
"roman": "jujae",
"word": "주재"
},
{
"alt": "宰相",
"roman": "jaesang",
"word": "재상"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宰"
},
"expansion": "宰 (MC tsojX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄌᆡ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᄌᆡ〯 (cǒy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄌᆡ〯",
"2": "cǒy",
"3": "人類#중01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ〯 (cǒy) (Yale: cǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宰 (MC tsojX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ〯 (cǒy) (Yale: cǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "재상 재",
"roman": "jaesang jae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재상",
"2": "재"
},
"expansion": "宰 (eumhun 재상 재 (jaesang jae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“official (person)”)",
"word": "재"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 재 (“official (person)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"재",
"재#Korean"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"宰 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十卜廿十 (JYTJ), four-corner 3040₁, composition ⿱宀辛)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"辛",
"辛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tể",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "宰"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"宰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宰",
"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 78"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"宰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"宰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"宰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"宰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"宰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "宰/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"みこともち\"], \"word\": \"宰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "宰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "宰/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"おさむ\"], \"word\": \"宰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "宰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.