"困境" meaning in Chinese

See 困境 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/, /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/, /kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kùnjìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ ging² [Cantonese, Jyutping], khùn-kéng [Hokkien, POJ], kung³ gêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], kùnjìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kùnjìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻun⁴-ching⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwùn-jìng [Mandarin, Yale], kuennjinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куньцзин [Mandarin, Palladius], kunʹczin [Mandarin, Palladius], kwan gíng [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ ging² [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ ging² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khùn-kíng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quonkeang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khùng kéng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 困境
  1. predicament; straits; difficult situation; desperate circumstances; adversity; plight Synonyms: 危境 (wēijìng), [in-compounds, literary], 困厄 (kùn'è) [literary], 地步 (dìbù), 時艱 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 时艰 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 畏景 (wèijǐng) [figuratively, literary], 處境 (chǔjìng), 处境 (chǔjìng), 逆境 (nìjìng)
    Sense id: en-困境-zh-noun-Q7~2llfV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 困境 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "順境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "顺境"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困境",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicament; straits; difficult situation; desperate circumstances; adversity; plight"
      ],
      "id": "en-困境-zh-noun-Q7~2llfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ],
        [
          "straits",
          "straits"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "plight",
          "plight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wēijìng",
          "word": "危境"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùn'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "困厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìbù",
          "word": "地步"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "時艱"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "时艰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèijǐng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "畏景"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "處境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "处境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìjìng",
          "word": "逆境"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung³ gêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuennjinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan gíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quonkeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùng kéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困境"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "順境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "顺境"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困境",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicament; straits; difficult situation; desperate circumstances; adversity; plight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ],
        [
          "straits",
          "straits"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "plight",
          "plight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung³ gêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuennjinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan gíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quonkeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùng kéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wēijìng",
      "word": "危境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùn'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "困厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "時艱"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "时艰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畏景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "處境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "处境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìjìng",
      "word": "逆境"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困境"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困境"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困境",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "困境"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困境",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困境"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困境",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.