"困厄" meaning in Chinese

See 困厄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/, /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: kùn'è [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ aak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khùn-iak, khùn-ek, kùn'è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kùn-è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻun⁴-o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwùn-è [Mandarin, Yale], kuenneh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куньэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kunʹe [Mandarin, Palladius], kwan āak [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ aak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ ag¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khùn-iak [Hokkien, POJ], khùn-iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quon'iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khùn-ek [Hokkien, POJ], khùn-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quon'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khwonH 'eak [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 困厄
  1. (literary) dire straits; distress Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-困厄-zh-noun-vxhabg0h Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 86 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 5 7 Synonyms: 危境 (wēijìng), [in-compounds, literary], 困境 (kùnjìng), 地步 (dìbù), 時艱 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 时艰 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 溝壑 (gōuhè) [literary], 沟壑 (gōuhè) [literary], 畏景 (wèijǐng) [figuratively, literary], 處境 (chǔjìng), 处境 (chǔjìng), 逆境 (nìjìng)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困厄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-困厄-zh-noun-vxhabg0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wēijìng",
          "word": "危境"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnjìng",
          "word": "困境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìbù",
          "word": "地步"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "時艱"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "时艰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōuhè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "溝壑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōuhè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "沟壑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèijǐng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "畏景"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "處境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "处境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìjìng",
          "word": "逆境"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuenneh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwonH 'eak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困厄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 厄",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 困",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) dire straits; distress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuenneh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quon'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwonH 'eak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wēijìng",
      "word": "危境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjìng",
      "word": "困境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "時艱"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "时艰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "溝壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沟壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畏景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "處境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "处境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìjìng",
      "word": "逆境"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困厄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 困厄 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)

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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "困厄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "困厄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.