"時艱" meaning in Chinese

See 時艱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shíjiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si⁴ gaan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shíjiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shíhjian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shih²-chien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shŕ-jyān [Mandarin, Yale], shyrjian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шицзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], šiczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sìh gāan [Cantonese, Yale], si⁴ gaan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi⁴ gan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 時艱
  1. difficult times at present; tough times Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: 危境 (wēijìng), [in-compounds, literary], 困厄 (kùn'è) [literary], 困境 (kùnjìng), 地步 (dìbù), 畏景 (wèijǐng) [figuratively, literary], 處境 (chǔjìng), 处境 (chǔjìng), 逆境 (nìjìng) Derived forms: 共克時艱 (gòngkèshíjiān), 共克时艰 (gòngkèshíjiān), 共濟時艱, 共济时艰, 共體時艱, 共体时艰, 蒿目時艱, 蒿目时艰
    Sense id: en-時艱-zh-noun-KTpr8zit Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 時艱 meaning in Chinese (2.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "時艱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gòngkèshíjiān",
          "word": "共克時艱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòngkèshíjiān",
          "word": "共克时艰"
        },
        {
          "word": "共濟時艱"
        },
        {
          "word": "共济时艰"
        },
        {
          "word": "共體時艱"
        },
        {
          "word": "共体时艰"
        },
        {
          "word": "蒿目時艱"
        },
        {
          "word": "蒿目时艰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult times at present; tough times"
      ],
      "id": "en-時艱-zh-noun-KTpr8zit",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "at present",
          "at present"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wēijìng",
          "word": "危境"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùn'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "困厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùnjìng",
          "word": "困境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìbù",
          "word": "地步"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèijǐng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "畏景"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "處境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "处境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìjìng",
          "word": "逆境"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíhjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih²-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shŕ-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyrjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шицзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìh gāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴ gan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "時艱"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gòngkèshíjiān",
      "word": "共克時艱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngkèshíjiān",
      "word": "共克时艰"
    },
    {
      "word": "共濟時艱"
    },
    {
      "word": "共济时艰"
    },
    {
      "word": "共體時艱"
    },
    {
      "word": "共体时艰"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒿目時艱"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒿目时艰"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "時艱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult times at present; tough times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "at present",
          "at present"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíjiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shíhjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih²-chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shŕ-jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyrjian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шицзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìh gāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ gaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁴ gan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wēijìng",
      "word": "危境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùn'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "困厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjìng",
      "word": "困境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畏景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "處境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "处境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìjìng",
      "word": "逆境"
    }
  ],
  "word": "時艱"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.