"困境" meaning in All languages combined

See 困境 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/, /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/, /kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/, /kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kùnjìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ ging² [Cantonese, Jyutping], khùn-kéng [Hokkien, POJ], kung³ gêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], kùnjìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kùnjìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻun⁴-ching⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwùn-jìng [Mandarin, Yale], kuennjinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куньцзин [Mandarin, Palladius], kunʹczin [Mandarin, Palladius], kwan gíng [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ ging² [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ ging² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khùn-kíng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quonkeang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khùng kéng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 困境
  1. predicament; straits; difficult situation; desperate circumstances; adversity; plight
    Sense id: en-困境-zh-noun-Q7~2llfV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 危境 (wēijìng), [in-compounds, literary], 困厄 (kùn'è) [literary], 地步 (dìbù), 時艱 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 时艰 (shíjiān) (english: difficult times at present), 溝壑 (gōuhè) [literary], 沟壑 (gōuhè) [literary], 畏景 (wèijǐng) [figuratively, literary], 處境 (chǔjìng), 处境 (chǔjìng), 逆境 (nìjìng)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "順境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "顺境"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困境",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicament; straits; difficult situation; desperate circumstances; adversity; plight"
      ],
      "id": "en-困境-zh-noun-Q7~2llfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ],
        [
          "straits",
          "straits"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "plight",
          "plight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "wēijìng",
          "word": "危境"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùn'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "困厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìbù",
          "word": "地步"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "時艱"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficult times at present",
          "roman": "shíjiān",
          "word": "时艰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōuhè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "溝壑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōuhè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "沟壑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wèijǐng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "畏景"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "處境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǔjìng",
          "word": "处境"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìjìng",
          "word": "逆境"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung³ gêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuennjinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan gíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quonkeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùng kéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困境"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "順境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnjìng",
      "word": "顺境"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "困境",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 困",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 境",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicament; straits; difficult situation; desperate circumstances; adversity; plight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predicament",
          "predicament"
        ],
        [
          "straits",
          "straits"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ],
        [
          "plight",
          "plight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung³ gêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùnjìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴-ching⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn-jìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuennjinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan gíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³ ging²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn-kíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quonkeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùng kéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³ kɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wēijìng",
      "word": "危境"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùn'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "困厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "時艱"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficult times at present",
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "word": "时艰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "溝壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沟壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijǐng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畏景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "處境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔjìng",
      "word": "处境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìjìng",
      "word": "逆境"
    }
  ],
  "word": "困境"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 困境 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困境"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困境",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "困境"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困境",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "困境"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "困境",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "困境"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "困境",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.