See 災難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 災難 meaning in Chinese (9.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "災難"
},
"expansion": "災難",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "災難",
"2": "さいなん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "災難(さいなん) (sainan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "재난(災難)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "災難",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "災難",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai nạn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "災難"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "災難",
"2": "さいなん",
"3": "재난",
"4": "tai nạn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "災難",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "災難",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "災難",
"v": "災難",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (災難):\n* → Japanese: 災難(さいなん) (sainan)\n* → Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)\n* → Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいなん",
"3": "재난",
"4": "tai nạn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (災難):\n* → Japanese: 災難(さいなん) (sainan)\n* → Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)\n* → Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (災難):\n* → Japanese: 災難(さいなん) (sainan)\n* → Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)\n* → Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "災難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "月亮有災難"
},
{
"word": "月亮有灾难"
},
{
"roman": "zāinànxìng",
"word": "災難性"
},
{
"roman": "zāinànxìng",
"word": "灾难性"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "災難延於宗子，權柄隆於朝廷。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "灾难延于宗子，权柄隆于朝廷。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 648 CE, Fang Xuanling (lead editor), Book of Jin\nZāinàn yán yú zōngzǐ, quánbǐng lóng yú cháotíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次)"
],
"id": "en-災難-zh-noun-fQHotw2t",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāinàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ nan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuói-nūing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "căi-nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ lang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāinàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zainàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzainann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзайнань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czajnanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´ nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ nan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹ næ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cuói-nūing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴ nuiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "căi-nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zailan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ laŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj nanH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹ næ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴ nuiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ laŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "災難"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "月亮有災難"
},
{
"word": "月亮有灾难"
},
{
"roman": "zāinànxìng",
"word": "災難性"
},
{
"roman": "zāinànxìng",
"word": "灾难性"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "災難"
},
"expansion": "災難",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "災難",
"2": "さいなん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "災難(さいなん) (sainan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "재난(災難)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "災難",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "災難",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai nạn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "災難"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "災難",
"2": "さいなん",
"3": "재난",
"4": "tai nạn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "災難",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "災難",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "災難",
"v": "災難",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (災難):\n* → Japanese: 災難(さいなん) (sainan)\n* → Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)\n* → Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいなん",
"3": "재난",
"4": "tai nạn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (災難):\n* → Japanese: 災難(さいなん) (sainan)\n* → Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)\n* → Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (災難):\n* → Japanese: 災難(さいなん) (sainan)\n* → Korean: 재난(災難) (jaenan)\n* → Vietnamese: tai nạn (災難)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "災難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "災難延於宗子，權柄隆於朝廷。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "灾难延于宗子，权柄隆于朝廷。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 648 CE, Fang Xuanling (lead editor), Book of Jin\nZāinàn yán yú zōngzǐ, quánbǐng lóng yú cháotíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次)"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāinàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ nan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuói-nūing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "căi-nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ lang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāinàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zainàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzainann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзайнань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czajnanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´ nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ nan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹ næ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cuói-nūing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴ nuiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "căi-nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zailan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai lāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ laŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj nanH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹ næ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴ nuiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³⁻²³ laŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "災難"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"災難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"災難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"災難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"災難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"災難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"災難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"災難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.