See 劫難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कल्प",
"4": "",
"5": "eon"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “eon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*劫波"
},
"expansion": "劫波",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*難",
"2": "hardship"
},
"expansion": "難 (“hardship”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combination of abbreviated Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “eon”) 劫波 + native Chinese 難 (“hardship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劫难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "劫難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"id": "en-劫難-zh-noun-zhNf5MC2",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"roman": "sua1 sab4",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gip³ naan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiap-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyenann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзенань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czenanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gip naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gip⁸ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gib³ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp̚³ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiap-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiap-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaplan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp̚³ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
}
],
"word": "劫難"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कल्प",
"4": "",
"5": "eon"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “eon”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*劫波"
},
"expansion": "劫波",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*難",
"2": "hardship"
},
"expansion": "難 (“hardship”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combination of abbreviated Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “eon”) 劫波 + native Chinese 難 (“hardship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劫难",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "劫難",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 劫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gip³ naan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiap-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiénàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyenann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзенань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czenanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gip naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gip⁸ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gib³ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp̚³ naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiap-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiap-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaplan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp̚³ naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ lan³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"roman": "sua1 sab4",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "劫難"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 劫難 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劫難",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"劫難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劫難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"劫難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劫難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"劫難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劫難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"劫難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "劫難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.