See 災 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三災八難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三灾八难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵災保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵灾保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凌災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "回祿之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "回禄之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壓災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "压灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多災多難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多灾多难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "多病多災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "多病多灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妖災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妖灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "害天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸災樂禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸灾乐祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹災招禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹灾招祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹禍招災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹祸招灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抑災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抑灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招災攬禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招灾揽祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "攘災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "攘灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "救災恤患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "救灾恤患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "月值年災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "月值年灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樂禍幸災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乐祸幸灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "橫災飛禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "横灾飞祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "橫禍非災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "横祸非灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "橫禍飛災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "横祸飞灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾濫成災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾滥成灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "求福禳災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "求福禳灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛濫成災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛滥成灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消災解厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消灾解厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "滅頂之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "灭顶之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "澇災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "涝灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火災保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火灾保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火災損失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火灾损失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火災消防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火灾消防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "災區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "灾区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災害救濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾害救济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "災情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "灾情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "災星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "灾星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災梨禍棗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾梨祸枣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "災民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "灾民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "災異"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "灾异"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災眚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾眚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "災荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "灾荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "災變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災迍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾迍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "災黎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "灾黎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "無妄之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "无妄之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢獄之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢狱之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "當災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "当灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眚災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眚灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破財消災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破财消灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禍棗災梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祸枣灾梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福盡災生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福尽灾生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福過災生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福过灾生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "舞馬之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "舞马之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "蟲災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "虫灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "血光之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "血光之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "被災蒙禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "被灾蒙祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "賑災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "赈灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "輕災浮難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轻灾浮难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轉災為福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "转灾为福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "迍災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "迍灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃災躲難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃灾躲难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "避災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "避灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "降災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "降灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "風災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "风灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛災橫禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞灾横祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "馬舞之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "马舞之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬧災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闹灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼灾"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa-t ~ dza-t",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菑"
},
"expansion": "菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”); cognate with 菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː) \"field cleared by slash and burn\" (STEDT), which is its r-causative (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-災-zh-character-30IX~HMo",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal misfortune"
],
"id": "en-災-zh-character-tUDR-PG9",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) personal misfortune"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"id": "en-災-zh-character-U3QwlzAv",
"links": [
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tser"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tse^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/ cher /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三災八難"
},
{
"word": "三灾八难"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵災"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵灾"
},
{
"word": "兵災保險"
},
{
"word": "兵灾保险"
},
{
"word": "凌災"
},
{
"word": "回祿之災"
},
{
"word": "回禄之灾"
},
{
"word": "壓災"
},
{
"word": "压灾"
},
{
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多災多難"
},
{
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多灾多难"
},
{
"word": "多病多災"
},
{
"word": "多病多灾"
},
{
"word": "大災"
},
{
"word": "大灾"
},
{
"word": "大災難"
},
{
"word": "大灾难"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"word": "妖災"
},
{
"word": "妖灾"
},
{
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"word": "害天灾"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸災樂禍"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸灾乐祸"
},
{
"word": "惹災招禍"
},
{
"word": "惹灾招祸"
},
{
"word": "惹禍招災"
},
{
"word": "惹祸招灾"
},
{
"word": "抑災"
},
{
"word": "抑灾"
},
{
"word": "招災"
},
{
"word": "招灾"
},
{
"word": "招災攬禍"
},
{
"word": "招灾揽祸"
},
{
"word": "攘災"
},
{
"word": "攘灾"
},
{
"word": "放災"
},
{
"word": "放灾"
},
{
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救災"
},
{
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救灾"
},
{
"word": "救災恤患"
},
{
"word": "救灾恤患"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"word": "月值年災"
},
{
"word": "月值年灾"
},
{
"word": "樂禍幸災"
},
{
"word": "乐祸幸灾"
},
{
"word": "橫災飛禍"
},
{
"word": "横灾飞祸"
},
{
"word": "橫禍非災"
},
{
"word": "横祸非灾"
},
{
"word": "橫禍飛災"
},
{
"word": "横祸飞灾"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水災"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水灾"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾濫成災"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾滥成灾"
},
{
"word": "求福禳災"
},
{
"word": "求福禳灾"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛濫成災"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛滥成灾"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消災"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消灾"
},
{
"word": "浮災"
},
{
"word": "浮灾"
},
{
"word": "消災解厄"
},
{
"word": "消灾解厄"
},
{
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "滅頂之災"
},
{
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "灭顶之灾"
},
{
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "澇災"
},
{
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "涝灾"
},
{
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火災"
},
{
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火灾"
},
{
"word": "火災保險"
},
{
"word": "火灾保险"
},
{
"word": "火災損失"
},
{
"word": "火灾损失"
},
{
"word": "火災消防"
},
{
"word": "火灾消防"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "災區"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "灾区"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"word": "災害救濟"
},
{
"word": "灾害救济"
},
{
"word": "災患"
},
{
"word": "灾患"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "災情"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "灾情"
},
{
"word": "災戾"
},
{
"word": "灾戾"
},
{
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "災星"
},
{
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "灾星"
},
{
"word": "災梨禍棗"
},
{
"word": "灾梨祸枣"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "災民"
},
{
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "灾民"
},
{
"word": "災沴"
},
{
"word": "灾沴"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "災異"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "灾异"
},
{
"word": "災病"
},
{
"word": "灾病"
},
{
"word": "災眚"
},
{
"word": "灾眚"
},
{
"word": "災祥"
},
{
"word": "灾祥"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"word": "災胞"
},
{
"word": "灾胞"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "災荒"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "灾荒"
},
{
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "災變"
},
{
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"word": "災迍"
},
{
"word": "灾迍"
},
{
"word": "災障"
},
{
"word": "灾障"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "災黎"
},
{
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "灾黎"
},
{
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "無妄之災"
},
{
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "无妄之灾"
},
{
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢獄之災"
},
{
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢狱之灾"
},
{
"word": "當災"
},
{
"word": "当灾"
},
{
"word": "眚災"
},
{
"word": "眚灾"
},
{
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破財消災"
},
{
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破财消灾"
},
{
"word": "禍棗災梨"
},
{
"word": "祸枣灾梨"
},
{
"word": "福盡災生"
},
{
"word": "福尽灾生"
},
{
"word": "福過災生"
},
{
"word": "福过灾生"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股災"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股灾"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然災害"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然灾害"
},
{
"word": "舞馬之災"
},
{
"word": "舞马之灾"
},
{
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗災"
},
{
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗灾"
},
{
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "蟲災"
},
{
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "虫灾"
},
{
"word": "血光之災"
},
{
"word": "血光之灾"
},
{
"word": "被災蒙禍"
},
{
"word": "被灾蒙祸"
},
{
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "賑災"
},
{
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "赈灾"
},
{
"word": "輕災浮難"
},
{
"word": "轻灾浮难"
},
{
"word": "轉災為福"
},
{
"word": "转灾为福"
},
{
"word": "迍災"
},
{
"word": "迍灾"
},
{
"word": "逃災躲難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾躲难"
},
{
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"word": "避災"
},
{
"word": "避灾"
},
{
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防災"
},
{
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防灾"
},
{
"word": "降災"
},
{
"word": "降灾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨災"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨灾"
},
{
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪災"
},
{
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪灾"
},
{
"word": "非災"
},
{
"word": "非灾"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "風災"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "风灾"
},
{
"word": "飛災"
},
{
"word": "飞灾"
},
{
"word": "飛災橫禍"
},
{
"word": "飞灾横祸"
},
{
"word": "馬舞之災"
},
{
"word": "马舞之灾"
},
{
"word": "鬧災"
},
{
"word": "闹灾"
},
{
"word": "鬼災"
},
{
"word": "鬼灾"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa-t ~ dza-t",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菑"
},
"expansion": "菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”); cognate with 菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː) \"field cleared by slash and burn\" (STEDT), which is its r-causative (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"personal misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) personal misfortune"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"links": [
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tser"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tse^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/ cher /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": "started on line 98, detected on line 112"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"災"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"災"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.