See 災 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 災 meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"災 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女女火 (VVF), four-corner 2280₉, composition ⿱巛火)"
],
"id": "en-災-mul-character-09Ohl3ef",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"巛",
"巛#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三災八難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三灾八难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵災保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兵灾保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凌災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "回祿之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "回禄之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壓災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "压灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多災多難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多灾多难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "多病多災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "多病多灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妖災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妖灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "害天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸災樂禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸灾乐祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹災招禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹灾招祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹禍招災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惹祸招灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抑災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抑灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招災攬禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招灾揽祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "攘災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "攘灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "救災恤患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "救灾恤患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "月值年災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "月值年灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "樂禍幸災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乐祸幸灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "橫災飛禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "横灾飞祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "橫禍非災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "横祸非灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "橫禍飛災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "横祸飞灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾濫成災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾滥成灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "求福禳災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "求福禳灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛濫成災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛滥成灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消災解厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消灾解厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "滅頂之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "灭顶之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "澇災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "涝灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火災保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火灾保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火災損失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火灾损失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火災消防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火灾消防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "災區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "灾区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災害救濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾害救济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "災情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "灾情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "災星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "灾星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災梨禍棗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾梨祸枣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "災民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "灾民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "災異"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "灾异"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災眚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾眚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "災荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "灾荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "災變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災迍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾迍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "災黎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "灾黎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "無妄之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "无妄之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢獄之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢狱之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "當災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "当灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眚災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "眚灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破財消災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破财消灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禍棗災梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祸枣灾梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福盡災生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福尽灾生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福過災生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福过灾生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "舞馬之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "舞马之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "蟲災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "虫灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "血光之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "血光之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "被災蒙禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "被灾蒙祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "賑災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "赈灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "輕災浮難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轻灾浮难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轉災為福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "转灾为福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "迍災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "迍灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃災躲難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃灾躲难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "避災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "避灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "降災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "降灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "風災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "风灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛災橫禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞灾横祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "馬舞之災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "马舞之灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬧災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闹灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼灾"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa-t ~ dza-t",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菑"
},
"expansion": "菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”); cognate with 菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː) \"field cleared by slash and burn\" (STEDT), which is its r-causative (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-災-zh-character-30IX~HMo",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personal misfortune"
],
"id": "en-災-zh-character-tUDR-PG9",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) personal misfortune"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"id": "en-災-zh-character-U3QwlzAv",
"links": [
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tser"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tse^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/ cher /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-災-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "災",
"3": "",
"4": "calamity",
"tr": "tsoj"
},
"expansion": "災／灾 (tsoj, “calamity”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 災／灾 (tsoj, “calamity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "災",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さい"
},
"expansion": "災(さい) • (sai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saigai",
"word": "災害: disaster"
},
{
"english": "emphasis on the damage therefrom",
"word": "calamity"
},
{
"english": "misfortune, disaster, catastrophe",
"roman": "sainan",
"ruby": [
[
"災難",
"さいなん"
]
],
"word": "災難"
},
{
"english": "conflagration, fire",
"roman": "kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "火災"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act of God, a disaster, a calamity"
],
"id": "en-災-ja-noun-K4kS4Ax9",
"links": [
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わざわい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業",
"2": "わざ",
"3": "deed, doings"
},
"expansion": "業(わざ) (waza, “deed, doings”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神",
"2": "かみ",
"3": "gods, spirits"
},
"expansion": "神(かみ) (kami, “gods, spirits”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這い",
"2": "はい",
"3": "spreading widely",
"linkto": "這う",
"lit": "crawling"
},
"expansion": "這(は)い (hai, “spreading widely”, literally “crawling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸",
"2": "さきわい",
"3": "good fortune",
"linkto": "幸#sakiwai"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわい) (sakiwai, “good fortune”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act of God"
},
"expansion": "act of God",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "災い",
"2": "わざわい"
},
"expansion": "災(わざわ)い (wazawai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wazapapi/ → /wazaɸaɸi/ → /wazawahi/ → /wazawai/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 業(わざ) (waza, “deed, doings”), in reference to the doings of the 神(かみ) (kami, “gods, spirits”) + 這(は)い (hai, “spreading widely”, literally “crawling”). Compare the etymology of 幸(さきわい) (sakiwai, “good fortune”). Compare also the connotations of the English term act of God in reference to disasters.\nOften spelled 災(わざわ)い (wazawai) with the trailing okurigana い (i) to make the reading more explicit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "災",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wazawai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wazafafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わざはひ",
"roman": "wazafafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わざわい",
"hhira": "わざはひ"
},
"expansion": "災(わざわい) • (wazawai) ^(←わざはひ (wazafafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act of God, a disaster, a calamity"
],
"id": "en-災-ja-noun-K4kS4Ax91",
"links": [
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to turn a calamity into good fortune",
"roman": "wazawai o tenjite fuku to nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"福",
"ふく"
],
[
"為",
"な"
]
],
"word": "災を転じて福と為す: → when life gives you lemons, make lemonade"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わざわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠za̠ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "재앙 재",
"roman": "jaeang jae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재앙",
"2": "재"
},
"expansion": "災 (eumhun 재앙 재 (jaeang jae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "disaster",
"word": "재"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "災殃",
"english": "disaster",
"roman": "jaeang",
"word": "재앙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 재 (“disaster”)."
],
"id": "en-災-ko-character-WXd3UYjb",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"재",
"재#Korean"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-災-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三災八難"
},
{
"word": "三灾八难"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵災"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzāi",
"word": "兵灾"
},
{
"word": "兵災保險"
},
{
"word": "兵灾保险"
},
{
"word": "凌災"
},
{
"word": "回祿之災"
},
{
"word": "回禄之灾"
},
{
"word": "壓災"
},
{
"word": "压灾"
},
{
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多災多難"
},
{
"roman": "duōzāiduōnàn",
"word": "多灾多难"
},
{
"word": "多病多災"
},
{
"word": "多病多灾"
},
{
"word": "大災"
},
{
"word": "大灾"
},
{
"word": "大災難"
},
{
"word": "大灾难"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"word": "妖災"
},
{
"word": "妖灾"
},
{
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"word": "害天灾"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸災樂禍"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzāilèhuò",
"word": "幸灾乐祸"
},
{
"word": "惹災招禍"
},
{
"word": "惹灾招祸"
},
{
"word": "惹禍招災"
},
{
"word": "惹祸招灾"
},
{
"word": "抑災"
},
{
"word": "抑灾"
},
{
"word": "招災"
},
{
"word": "招灾"
},
{
"word": "招災攬禍"
},
{
"word": "招灾揽祸"
},
{
"word": "攘災"
},
{
"word": "攘灾"
},
{
"word": "放災"
},
{
"word": "放灾"
},
{
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救災"
},
{
"roman": "jiùzāi",
"word": "救灾"
},
{
"word": "救災恤患"
},
{
"word": "救灾恤患"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"word": "月值年災"
},
{
"word": "月值年灾"
},
{
"word": "樂禍幸災"
},
{
"word": "乐祸幸灾"
},
{
"word": "橫災飛禍"
},
{
"word": "横灾飞祸"
},
{
"word": "橫禍非災"
},
{
"word": "横祸非灾"
},
{
"word": "橫禍飛災"
},
{
"word": "横祸飞灾"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水災"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水灾"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾濫成災"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "氾滥成灾"
},
{
"word": "求福禳災"
},
{
"word": "求福禳灾"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛濫成災"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛滥成灾"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消災"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozāi",
"word": "消灾"
},
{
"word": "浮災"
},
{
"word": "浮灾"
},
{
"word": "消災解厄"
},
{
"word": "消灾解厄"
},
{
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "滅頂之災"
},
{
"roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
"word": "灭顶之灾"
},
{
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "澇災"
},
{
"roman": "làozāi",
"word": "涝灾"
},
{
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火災"
},
{
"roman": "huǒzāi",
"word": "火灾"
},
{
"word": "火災保險"
},
{
"word": "火灾保险"
},
{
"word": "火災損失"
},
{
"word": "火灾损失"
},
{
"word": "火災消防"
},
{
"word": "火灾消防"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "災區"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqū",
"word": "灾区"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"word": "災害救濟"
},
{
"word": "灾害救济"
},
{
"word": "災患"
},
{
"word": "灾患"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "災情"
},
{
"roman": "zāiqíng",
"word": "灾情"
},
{
"word": "災戾"
},
{
"word": "灾戾"
},
{
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "災星"
},
{
"roman": "zāixīng",
"word": "灾星"
},
{
"word": "災梨禍棗"
},
{
"word": "灾梨祸枣"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "災民"
},
{
"roman": "zāimín",
"word": "灾民"
},
{
"word": "災沴"
},
{
"word": "灾沴"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "災異"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyì",
"word": "灾异"
},
{
"word": "災病"
},
{
"word": "灾病"
},
{
"word": "災眚"
},
{
"word": "灾眚"
},
{
"word": "災祥"
},
{
"word": "灾祥"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"word": "災胞"
},
{
"word": "灾胞"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "災荒"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuāng",
"word": "灾荒"
},
{
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "災變"
},
{
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"word": "災迍"
},
{
"word": "灾迍"
},
{
"word": "災障"
},
{
"word": "灾障"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "災黎"
},
{
"roman": "zāilí",
"word": "灾黎"
},
{
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "無妄之災"
},
{
"roman": "wúwàngzhīzāi",
"word": "无妄之灾"
},
{
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢獄之災"
},
{
"roman": "láoyùzhīzāi",
"word": "牢狱之灾"
},
{
"word": "當災"
},
{
"word": "当灾"
},
{
"word": "眚災"
},
{
"word": "眚灾"
},
{
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破財消災"
},
{
"roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
"word": "破财消灾"
},
{
"word": "禍棗災梨"
},
{
"word": "祸枣灾梨"
},
{
"word": "福盡災生"
},
{
"word": "福尽灾生"
},
{
"word": "福過災生"
},
{
"word": "福过灾生"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股災"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzāi",
"word": "股灾"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然災害"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán zāihài",
"word": "自然灾害"
},
{
"word": "舞馬之災"
},
{
"word": "舞马之灾"
},
{
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗災"
},
{
"roman": "huángzāi",
"word": "蝗灾"
},
{
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "蟲災"
},
{
"roman": "chóngzāi",
"word": "虫灾"
},
{
"word": "血光之災"
},
{
"word": "血光之灾"
},
{
"word": "被災蒙禍"
},
{
"word": "被灾蒙祸"
},
{
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "賑災"
},
{
"roman": "zhènzāi",
"word": "赈灾"
},
{
"word": "輕災浮難"
},
{
"word": "轻灾浮难"
},
{
"word": "轉災為福"
},
{
"word": "转灾为福"
},
{
"word": "迍災"
},
{
"word": "迍灾"
},
{
"word": "逃災躲難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾躲难"
},
{
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"word": "避災"
},
{
"word": "避灾"
},
{
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防災"
},
{
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防灾"
},
{
"word": "降災"
},
{
"word": "降灾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨災"
},
{
"roman": "yǔzāi",
"word": "雨灾"
},
{
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪災"
},
{
"roman": "xuězāi",
"word": "雪灾"
},
{
"word": "非災"
},
{
"word": "非灾"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "風災"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzāi",
"word": "风灾"
},
{
"word": "飛災"
},
{
"word": "飞灾"
},
{
"word": "飛災橫禍"
},
{
"word": "飞灾横祸"
},
{
"word": "馬舞之災"
},
{
"word": "马舞之灾"
},
{
"word": "鬧災"
},
{
"word": "闹灾"
},
{
"word": "鬼災"
},
{
"word": "鬼灾"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsa-t ~ dza-t",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菑"
},
"expansion": "菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa-t ~ dza-t (“hot, fever, hurt, ill, temper”); cognate with 菑 (OC *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː) \"field cleared by slash and burn\" (STEDT), which is its r-causative (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) calamity; disaster; catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"personal misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) personal misfortune"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"links": [
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) stricken; disaster-affected; disaster-afflicted"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cuói"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "căi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tser"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tse^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/ cher /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suɛ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading わざは-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わざわ-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 災",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 災",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saigai",
"word": "災害: disaster"
},
{
"english": "emphasis on the damage therefrom",
"word": "calamity"
},
{
"english": "misfortune, disaster, catastrophe",
"roman": "sainan",
"ruby": [
[
"災難",
"さいなん"
]
],
"word": "災難"
},
{
"english": "conflagration, fire",
"roman": "kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "火災"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "災",
"3": "",
"4": "calamity",
"tr": "tsoj"
},
"expansion": "災／灾 (tsoj, “calamity”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 災／灾 (tsoj, “calamity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "災",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さい"
},
"expansion": "災(さい) • (sai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an act of God, a disaster, a calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 災",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わざわい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "業",
"2": "わざ",
"3": "deed, doings"
},
"expansion": "業(わざ) (waza, “deed, doings”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神",
"2": "かみ",
"3": "gods, spirits"
},
"expansion": "神(かみ) (kami, “gods, spirits”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這い",
"2": "はい",
"3": "spreading widely",
"linkto": "這う",
"lit": "crawling"
},
"expansion": "這(は)い (hai, “spreading widely”, literally “crawling”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸",
"2": "さきわい",
"3": "good fortune",
"linkto": "幸#sakiwai"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわい) (sakiwai, “good fortune”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act of God"
},
"expansion": "act of God",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "災い",
"2": "わざわい"
},
"expansion": "災(わざわ)い (wazawai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い (i)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wazapapi/ → /wazaɸaɸi/ → /wazawahi/ → /wazawai/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 業(わざ) (waza, “deed, doings”), in reference to the doings of the 神(かみ) (kami, “gods, spirits”) + 這(は)い (hai, “spreading widely”, literally “crawling”). Compare the etymology of 幸(さきわい) (sakiwai, “good fortune”). Compare also the connotations of the English term act of God in reference to disasters.\nOften spelled 災(わざわ)い (wazawai) with the trailing okurigana い (i) to make the reading more explicit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "災",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wazawai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wazafafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わざはひ",
"roman": "wazafafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わざわい",
"hhira": "わざはひ"
},
"expansion": "災(わざわい) • (wazawai) ^(←わざはひ (wazafafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to turn a calamity into good fortune",
"roman": "wazawai o tenjite fuku to nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"災",
"わざわい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"福",
"ふく"
],
[
"為",
"な"
]
],
"word": "災を転じて福と為す: → when life gives you lemons, make lemonade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an act of God, a disaster, a calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わざわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠za̠ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "災殃",
"english": "disaster",
"roman": "jaeang",
"word": "재앙"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "재앙 재",
"roman": "jaeang jae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재앙",
"2": "재"
},
"expansion": "災 (eumhun 재앙 재 (jaeang jae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "disaster",
"word": "재"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 재 (“disaster”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"재",
"재#Korean"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"災 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女女火 (VVF), four-corner 2280₉, composition ⿱巛火)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"巛",
"巛#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "災"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": "started on line 98, detected on line 112"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "災",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"災"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "災",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.