See 天災 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天災"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天災(てんさい) (tensai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천재(天災)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tai",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天災"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天災",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天災",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天災",
"v": "天災",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天灾",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"word": "害天灾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster; act of God (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"id": "en-天災-zh-noun-ZcenGYTh",
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
],
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"roman": "sua1 sab4",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzay"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "天災",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんさい"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)災(さい) • (tensai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tensaichihen",
"ruby": [
[
"天災地変",
"てんさいちへん"
]
],
"word": "天災地変"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11:",
"text": "The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster"
],
"id": "en-天災-ja-noun-FgWMPBll",
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"word": "害天灾"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天災"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天災(てんさい) (tensai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천재(天災)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tai",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天災"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天災",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天災",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天災",
"v": "天災",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天灾",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 災",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster; act of God (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
],
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzay"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"roman": "sua1 sab4",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tensaichihen",
"ruby": [
[
"天災地変",
"てんさいちへん"
]
],
"word": "天災地変"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天災",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんさい"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)災(さい) • (tensai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11:",
"text": "The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天災 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.