See 天災 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天災 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天災"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天災(てんさい) (tensai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천재(天災)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天災",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tai",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天災"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天災",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天災",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天災",
"v": "天災",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"word": "害天灾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster; act of God (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"id": "en-天災-zh-noun-ZcenGYTh",
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
],
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzay"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "天災",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんさい"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)災(さい) • (tensai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e., natural ones) [...]",
"ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11",
"text": "The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster"
],
"id": "en-天災-ja-noun-FgWMPBll",
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天災人禍"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
"word": "天灾人祸"
},
{
"word": "天災地孽"
},
{
"word": "天灾地孽"
},
{
"word": "天災地變"
},
{
"word": "天灾地变"
},
{
"word": "天災物怪"
},
{
"word": "天灾物怪"
},
{
"word": "害天災"
},
{
"word": "害天灾"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天災"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天災(てんさい) (tensai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천재(天災)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天災",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên tai",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天災"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天災",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天災",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天災",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天災",
"v": "天災",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんさい",
"3": "천재",
"4": "thiên tai"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "天災",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster; act of God (Classifier: 場／场; 次; 種／种)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
],
[
"act of God",
"act of God"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"種",
"種#Chinese"
],
[
"种",
"种#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiantzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньцзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹczaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzay"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang tsai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "天災",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tensai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんさい"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)災(さい) • (tensai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e., natural ones) [...]",
"ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11",
"text": "The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "天災"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天災"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天災",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.