See 患 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 患 meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"患 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中中心 (LLP), four-corner 5033₆, composition ⿱串心)"
],
"id": "en-患-mul-character-kVnqIrxt",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"串",
"串#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rén zhī huàn zài hàowéirénshī",
"word": "人之患在好為人師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rén zhī huàn zài hàowéirénshī",
"word": "人之患在好为人师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénmǎnwéihuàn",
"word": "人滿為患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénmǎnwéihuàn",
"word": "人满为患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "傷患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伤患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "內患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "内患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "內憂外患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "内忧外患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "共患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分憂共患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分忧共患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàihuàn",
"word": "外患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弭患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弭患無形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弭患无形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuhuàn",
"word": "後患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuhuàn",
"word": "后患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuhuànwúqióng",
"word": "後患無窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuhuànwúqióng",
"word": "后患无穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "後顧之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "后顾之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnfùzhīhuàn",
"word": "心腹之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnfùdàhuàn",
"word": "心腹大患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "心腹重患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàndéhuànshī",
"word": "患得患失"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànbìng",
"word": "患病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànzhě",
"word": "患者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànchù",
"word": "患處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànchù",
"word": "患处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患難之交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患难之交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難夫妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难夫妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難相恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难相恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難相扶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难相扶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患難相死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "患难相死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患難與共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患难与共"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn jiàn zhēnqíng",
"word": "患難見真情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànnàn jiàn zhēnqíng",
"word": "患难见真情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慮患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "虑患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "救災恤患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "救灾恤患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒubèiwúhuàn",
"word": "有備無患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒubèiwúhuàn",
"word": "有备无患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "未形之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜絕後患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜绝后患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "民患淡食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐhuàn",
"word": "水患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héhuàn",
"word": "河患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "河魚之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "河鱼之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒhuàn",
"word": "火患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "災患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灾患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "為民除患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "为民除患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúhuàn",
"word": "無患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúhuàn",
"word": "无患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúhuànzǐ",
"word": "無患子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúhuànzǐ",
"word": "无患子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíhuàn",
"word": "疾患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìnghuàn",
"word": "病患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "病患狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "病患状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "絕後患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绝后患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "líhuàn",
"word": "罹患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "肘腋之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "腹心之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "覆餗之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "覆𫗧之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "言出患入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "辟惡除患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānhuàn",
"word": "邊患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānhuàn",
"word": "边患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "重患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghuànwèirán",
"word": "防患未然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除患興利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除患兴利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "陽侯之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阳侯之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnhuàn",
"word": "隱患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnhuàn",
"word": "隐患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "饱经忧患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "養癰成患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "养痈成患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "養癰自患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "养痈自患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "養癰貽患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "养痈贻患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "養癰遺患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "养痈遗患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "養虎留患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "养虎留患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "養虎貽患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "养虎贻患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnghǔyíhuàn",
"word": "養虎遺患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnghǔyíhuàn",
"word": "养虎遗患"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡroːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "串//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kroːns, *kʰjons</span>"
},
"expansion": "串 (OC *kroːns, *kʰjons)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "串",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːns) : phonetic 串 (OC *kroːns, *kʰjons) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*串"
},
"expansion": "串",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吅//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丨//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "丨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吅",
"2": "丨",
"3": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"c3": "s",
"t3": "heart"
},
"expansion": "phonetic 吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs) + semantic 丨 + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毌//",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce through",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːn, *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “to pierce through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "毌",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"t1": "to pierce through",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "phonetic 毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “to pierce through”) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːns) : phonetic 串 (OC *kroːns, *kʰjons) + semantic 心 (“heart”).\nSince Shuowen does not have the character 串, it interprets the character as phonetic 吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs) + semantic 丨 + semantic 心 (“heart”) – to pierce through something from the heart. Duan Yucai claims in his commentary that older copies of Shuowen actually have phonetic 毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “to pierce through”) + semantic 心 (“heart”) instead.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "患",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 28 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contract (an illness); to suffer from; to be afflicted with"
],
"id": "en-患-zh-character-L4uB3v0G",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"disease; illness"
],
"id": "en-患-zh-character-z~tbvmVe",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) disease; illness"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to worry; to feel anxious"
],
"id": "en-患-zh-character-JDY5Wl7X",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to worry; to feel anxious"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-患-zh-character-3BQPqeBi",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "waahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/van³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hūing"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤro[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡroːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/van³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡroːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìng",
"word": "病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìnghuàn",
"word": "病患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíbìng",
"word": "疾病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "病疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngzhèng",
"word": "病症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "疾症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngtòng",
"word": "病痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "症頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "症头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "病魔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíyǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "急眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóu",
"word": "愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "懸心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "悬心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "掛心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "挂心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūxīn",
"word": "揪心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "擔心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "担心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "發急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "发急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "發愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "发愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "發極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "著急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "着急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐjí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "起急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顧慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顾虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Yucai",
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 19 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 23 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afflicted"
],
"id": "en-患-ja-character-owtheXRj",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "患"
},
"expansion": "患 (MC hwaenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 患 (MC hwaenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "患",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "患(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 19 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 23 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry; suffer"
],
"id": "en-患-ja-affix-~Zgq8YGb",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 19 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 23 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afflicted"
],
"id": "en-患-ja-affix-owtheXRj",
"links": [
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "患"
},
"expansion": "患 (MC hwaenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 患 (MC hwaenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "患",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "患(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 19 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 23 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble; worries; pain"
],
"id": "en-患-ja-noun-wJINJi2r",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"worries",
"worries"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 19 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 23 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness; sickness"
],
"id": "en-患-ja-noun-llcQi0GS",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "근심 환",
"roman": "geunsim hwan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "근심",
"2": "환"
},
"expansion": "患 (eumhun 근심 환 (geunsim hwan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "worry",
"word": "환"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 환 (“worry”)."
],
"id": "en-患-ko-character-044bDk7R",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"환",
"환#Korean"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[환]"
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoạn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-患-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不患"
},
{
"roman": "rén zhī huàn zài hàowéirénshī",
"word": "人之患在好為人師"
},
{
"roman": "rén zhī huàn zài hàowéirénshī",
"word": "人之患在好为人师"
},
{
"roman": "rénmǎnwéihuàn",
"word": "人滿為患"
},
{
"roman": "rénmǎnwéihuàn",
"word": "人满为患"
},
{
"word": "備嘗憂患"
},
{
"word": "备尝忧患"
},
{
"word": "傷患"
},
{
"word": "伤患"
},
{
"word": "內患"
},
{
"word": "内患"
},
{
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "內憂外患"
},
{
"roman": "nèiyōuwàihuàn",
"word": "内忧外患"
},
{
"word": "共患"
},
{
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患難"
},
{
"roman": "gònghuànnàn",
"word": "共患难"
},
{
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分憂共患"
},
{
"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn",
"word": "分忧共患"
},
{
"roman": "wàihuàn",
"word": "外患"
},
{
"word": "弭患"
},
{
"word": "弭患無形"
},
{
"word": "弭患无形"
},
{
"roman": "hòuhuàn",
"word": "後患"
},
{
"roman": "hòuhuàn",
"word": "后患"
},
{
"roman": "hòuhuànwúqióng",
"word": "後患無窮"
},
{
"roman": "hòuhuànwúqióng",
"word": "后患无穷"
},
{
"word": "後顧之患"
},
{
"word": "后顾之患"
},
{
"roman": "xīnfùzhīhuàn",
"word": "心腹之患"
},
{
"roman": "xīnfùdàhuàn",
"word": "心腹大患"
},
{
"word": "心腹重患"
},
{
"word": "患害"
},
{
"roman": "huàndéhuànshī",
"word": "患得患失"
},
{
"roman": "huànbìng",
"word": "患病"
},
{
"roman": "huànzhě",
"word": "患者"
},
{
"word": "患苦"
},
{
"roman": "huànchù",
"word": "患處"
},
{
"roman": "huànchù",
"word": "患处"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患難"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn",
"word": "患难"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患難之交"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànzhījiāo",
"word": "患难之交"
},
{
"word": "患難夫妻"
},
{
"word": "患难夫妻"
},
{
"word": "患難相恤"
},
{
"word": "患难相恤"
},
{
"word": "患難相扶"
},
{
"word": "患难相扶"
},
{
"word": "患難相死"
},
{
"word": "患难相死"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患難與共"
},
{
"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng",
"word": "患难与共"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn jiàn zhēnqíng",
"word": "患難見真情"
},
{
"roman": "huànnàn jiàn zhēnqíng",
"word": "患难见真情"
},
{
"word": "慮患"
},
{
"word": "虑患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "憂患"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuàn",
"word": "忧患"
},
{
"word": "憂患意識"
},
{
"word": "忧患意识"
},
{
"word": "救災恤患"
},
{
"word": "救灾恤患"
},
{
"roman": "yǒubèiwúhuàn",
"word": "有備無患"
},
{
"roman": "yǒubèiwúhuàn",
"word": "有备无患"
},
{
"word": "未形之患"
},
{
"word": "杜絕後患"
},
{
"word": "杜绝后患"
},
{
"word": "民患淡食"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐhuàn",
"word": "水患"
},
{
"roman": "héhuàn",
"word": "河患"
},
{
"word": "河魚之患"
},
{
"word": "河鱼之患"
},
{
"roman": "huǒhuàn",
"word": "火患"
},
{
"word": "災患"
},
{
"word": "灾患"
},
{
"word": "為民除患"
},
{
"word": "为民除患"
},
{
"roman": "wúhuàn",
"word": "無患"
},
{
"roman": "wúhuàn",
"word": "无患"
},
{
"roman": "wúhuànzǐ",
"word": "無患子"
},
{
"roman": "wúhuànzǐ",
"word": "无患子"
},
{
"roman": "jíhuàn",
"word": "疾患"
},
{
"roman": "bìnghuàn",
"word": "病患"
},
{
"word": "病患狀"
},
{
"word": "病患状"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"word": "絕後患"
},
{
"word": "绝后患"
},
{
"roman": "líhuàn",
"word": "罹患"
},
{
"word": "肘腋之患"
},
{
"word": "腹心之患"
},
{
"word": "西患"
},
{
"word": "覆餗之患"
},
{
"word": "覆𫗧之患"
},
{
"word": "言出患入"
},
{
"word": "辟惡除患"
},
{
"roman": "biānhuàn",
"word": "邊患"
},
{
"roman": "biānhuàn",
"word": "边患"
},
{
"word": "重患"
},
{
"roman": "fánghuànwèirán",
"word": "防患未然"
},
{
"word": "除患興利"
},
{
"word": "除患兴利"
},
{
"word": "陽侯之患"
},
{
"word": "阳侯之患"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnhuàn",
"word": "隱患"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnhuàn",
"word": "隐患"
},
{
"word": "飽經憂患"
},
{
"word": "饱经忧患"
},
{
"word": "養癰成患"
},
{
"word": "养痈成患"
},
{
"word": "養癰自患"
},
{
"word": "养痈自患"
},
{
"word": "養癰貽患"
},
{
"word": "养痈贻患"
},
{
"word": "養癰遺患"
},
{
"word": "养痈遗患"
},
{
"word": "養虎留患"
},
{
"word": "养虎留患"
},
{
"word": "養虎貽患"
},
{
"word": "养虎贻患"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnghǔyíhuàn",
"word": "養虎遺患"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnghǔyíhuàn",
"word": "养虎遗患"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡroːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "串//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kroːns, *kʰjons</span>"
},
"expansion": "串 (OC *kroːns, *kʰjons)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "串",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːns) : phonetic 串 (OC *kroːns, *kʰjons) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*串"
},
"expansion": "串",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吅//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丨//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "丨",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吅",
"2": "丨",
"3": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"c3": "s",
"t3": "heart"
},
"expansion": "phonetic 吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs) + semantic 丨 + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毌//",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce through",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːn, *koːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “to pierce through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "毌",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"t1": "to pierce through",
"t2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "phonetic 毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “to pierce through”) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːns) : phonetic 串 (OC *kroːns, *kʰjons) + semantic 心 (“heart”).\nSince Shuowen does not have the character 串, it interprets the character as phonetic 吅 (OC *qʰon, *sqʰon, *sɢoŋs) + semantic 丨 + semantic 心 (“heart”) – to pierce through something from the heart. Duan Yucai claims in his commentary that older copies of Shuowen actually have phonetic 毌 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “to pierce through”) + semantic 心 (“heart”) instead.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "患",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to contract (an illness); to suffer from; to be afflicted with"
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"disease; illness"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) disease; illness"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to worry; to feel anxious"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to worry; to feel anxious"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "waahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "van⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/van³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hūing"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤro[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡroːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/van³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡroːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "症"
},
{
"roman": "bìng",
"word": "病"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "疾"
},
{
"roman": "bìnghuàn",
"word": "病患"
},
{
"roman": "jíbìng",
"word": "疾病"
},
{
"roman": "bìngjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "病疾"
},
{
"roman": "bìngzhèng",
"word": "病症"
},
{
"word": "疾症"
},
{
"roman": "bìngtòng",
"word": "病痛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "症頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "症头"
},
{
"roman": "bìngmó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "病魔"
},
{
"word": "怕"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "急"
},
{
"roman": "jíyǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "急眼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"roman": "chóu",
"word": "愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "懸心"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "悬心"
},
{
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "掛心"
},
{
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "挂心"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"roman": "jiūxīn",
"word": "揪心"
},
{
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "擔心"
},
{
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "担心"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑慮"
},
{
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑虑"
},
{
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "發急"
},
{
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "发急"
},
{
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "發愁"
},
{
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "发愁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "發極"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
},
{
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "著急"
},
{
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "着急"
},
{
"roman": "qǐjí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "起急"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顧慮"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顾虑"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "亂兒"
},
{
"roman": "luànr",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "乱儿"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人禍"
},
{
"english": "man-made disaster",
"roman": "rénhuò",
"word": "人祸"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "劫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劫煞"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫難"
},
{
"roman": "jiénàn",
"word": "劫难"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "厄"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大禍"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dàhuò",
"word": "大祸"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大難"
},
{
"english": "major catastrophe",
"roman": "dànàn",
"word": "大难"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天災"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "tiānzāi",
"word": "天灾"
},
{
"roman": "yāng'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "央厄"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇禍"
},
{
"english": "unexpected disaster",
"roman": "qíhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "奇祸"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨禍"
},
{
"roman": "jùhuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "巨祸"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "慘事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnshì",
"word": "惨事"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "慘劇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjù",
"word": "惨剧"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "慘禍"
},
{
"english": "tragic accident",
"roman": "cǎnhuò",
"word": "惨祸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "沙𧐔"
},
{
"roman": "hàojié",
"word": "浩劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "災"
},
{
"roman": "zāi",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灾"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāijié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾劫"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāi'è",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾厄"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"roman": "zāihài",
"word": "灾害"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"word": "灾殃"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "災禍"
},
{
"roman": "zāihuò",
"word": "灾祸"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "災變"
},
{
"english": "natural disaster",
"roman": "zāibiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "灾变"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"roman": "zāinàn",
"word": "灾难"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "癰疽"
},
{
"roman": "yōngjū",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "痈疽"
},
{
"roman": "shěnglì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "眚沴"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "禍"
},
{
"roman": "huò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "祸"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "禍事"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "祸事"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "禍害"
},
{
"roman": "huòhài",
"word": "祸害"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "禍息"
},
{
"roman": "ho5 si6",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "祸息"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "禍患"
},
{
"roman": "huòhuàn",
"word": "祸患"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "禍殃"
},
{
"roman": "huòyāng",
"word": "祸殃"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Yucai",
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うれ-える",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わずら-う",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 患",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"afflicted"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 患",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "患"
},
"expansion": "患 (MC hwaenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 患 (MC hwaenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "患",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "患(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worry; suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"afflicted"
],
"links": [
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 患",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "患"
},
"expansion": "患 (MC hwaenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 患 (MC hwaenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "患",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "患(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trouble; worries; pain"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"worries",
"worries"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illness; sickness"
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "근심 환",
"roman": "geunsim hwan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "근심",
"2": "환"
},
"expansion": "患 (eumhun 근심 환 (geunsim hwan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "worry",
"word": "환"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 환 (“worry”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"환",
"환#Korean"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸwa̠n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[환]"
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"患 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中中心 (LLP), four-corner 5033₆, composition ⿱串心)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"串",
"串#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoạn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "患"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 72"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "患",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "患",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"患"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "患",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.