"天災" meaning in Chinese

See 天災 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/, /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/, /tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/ Chinese transliterations: tiānzāi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tin¹ zoi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thian-chai [Hokkien, POJ], tiang¹ zai¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], tiānzāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tianzai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien¹-tsai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyān-dzāi [Mandarin, Yale], tiantzai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тяньцзай [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹczaj [Mandarin, Palladius], tīn jōi [Cantonese, Yale], tin¹ dzoi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tin¹ zoi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thian-tsai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tienzay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiang tsai [POJ, Teochew], then tsoj [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 天災
  1. natural disaster; act of God (Classifier: 場/场; 次; 種/种) Derived forms: 天災人禍 (tiānzāirénhuò), 天灾人祸 (tiānzāirénhuò), 天災地孽, 天灾地孽, 天災地變, 天灾地变, 天災物怪, 天灾物怪, 害天災, 害天灾
    Sense id: en-天災-zh-noun-ZcenGYTh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 場/场, Chinese nouns classified by 次, Chinese nouns classified by 種/种 Synonyms: 亂兒 (luànr) [dialectal], 乱儿 (luànr) [dialectal], 人禍 (rénhuò) (english: man-made disaster), 人祸 (rénhuò) (english: man-made disaster), (jié) [Buddhism, religion, lifestyle], 劫煞 [Hokkien], 劫難 (jiénàn), 劫难 (jiénàn), [in-compounds, literary], 大禍 (dàhuò) (english: major catastrophe), 大祸 (dàhuò) (english: major catastrophe), 大難 (dànàn) (english: major catastrophe), 大难 (dànàn) (english: major catastrophe), 央厄 (yāng'è) [literary], 奇禍 (qíhuò) (english: unexpected disaster) [literary], 奇祸 (qíhuò) (english: unexpected disaster) [literary], 巨禍 (jùhuò) [literary], 巨祸 (jùhuò) [literary], (huàn) [in-compounds, literary], 慘事 (cǎnshì), 惨事 (cǎnshì), 慘劇 (cǎnjù), 惨剧 (cǎnjù), 慘禍 (cǎnhuò) (english: tragic accident), 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (english: tragic accident), 沙𧐔 [Teochew], 浩劫 (hàojié), (zāi) [in-compounds, literary], (zāi) [in-compounds, literary], 災劫 (zāijié) [literary], 灾劫 (zāijié) [literary], 災厄 (zāi'è) [literary], 灾厄 (zāi'è) [literary], 災害 (zāihài), 灾害 (zāihài), 災殃 (zāiyāng), 灾殃 (zāiyāng), 災禍 (zāihuò), 灾祸 (zāihuò), 災變 (zāibiàn) (english: natural disaster) [literary], 灾变 (zāibiàn) (english: natural disaster) [literary], 災難 (zāinàn), 灾难 (zāinàn), 癰疽 (yōngjū) [figuratively], 痈疽 (yōngjū) [figuratively], 眚沴 (shěnglì) [literary], (huò) [in-compounds, literary], (huò) [in-compounds, literary], 禍事 (huòshì), 祸事 (huòshì), 禍害 (huòhài), 祸害 (huòhài), 禍息 (ho5 si6) [Xiang], 祸息 (ho5 si6) [Xiang], 禍患 (huòhuàn), 祸患 (huòhuàn), 禍殃 (huòyāng), 祸殃 (huòyāng)

Download JSON data for 天災 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

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          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天災"
          },
          "expansion": "天災",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天災",
            "2": "てんさい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天災(てんさい) (tensai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천재(天災)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "天災",
            "sc": "Hani"
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          "expansion": "天災",
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên tai",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天災"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天災",
            "2": "てんさい",
            "3": "천재",
            "4": "thiên tai",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天災",
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            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天災",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
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            "ot": "",
            "s": "天災",
            "v": "天災",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てんさい",
            "3": "천재",
            "4": "thiên tai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
          "word": "天災人禍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
          "word": "天灾人祸"
        },
        {
          "word": "天災地孽"
        },
        {
          "word": "天灾地孽"
        },
        {
          "word": "天災地變"
        },
        {
          "word": "天灾地变"
        },
        {
          "word": "天災物怪"
        },
        {
          "word": "天灾物怪"
        },
        {
          "word": "害天災"
        },
        {
          "word": "害天灾"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural disaster; act of God (Classifier: 場/场; 次; 種/种)"
      ],
      "id": "en-天災-zh-noun-ZcenGYTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural disaster",
          "natural disaster"
        ],
        [
          "act of God",
          "act of God"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "場#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "场",
          "场#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "次",
          "次#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "luànr",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "亂兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànr",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "乱儿"
        },
        {
          "english": "man-made disaster",
          "roman": "rénhuò",
          "word": "人禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "man-made disaster",
          "roman": "rénhuò",
          "word": "人祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jié",
          "topics": [
            "Buddhism",
            "religion",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "劫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "劫煞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiénàn",
          "word": "劫難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiénàn",
          "word": "劫难"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "厄"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dàhuò",
          "word": "大禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dàhuò",
          "word": "大祸"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dànàn",
          "word": "大難"
        },
        {
          "english": "major catastrophe",
          "roman": "dànàn",
          "word": "大难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāng'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "央厄"
        },
        {
          "english": "unexpected disaster",
          "roman": "qíhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "奇禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "unexpected disaster",
          "roman": "qíhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "奇祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jùhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "巨禍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jùhuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "巨祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnshì",
          "word": "慘事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnshì",
          "word": "惨事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnjù",
          "word": "慘劇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnjù",
          "word": "惨剧"
        },
        {
          "english": "tragic accident",
          "roman": "cǎnhuò",
          "word": "慘禍"
        },
        {
          "english": "tragic accident",
          "roman": "cǎnhuò",
          "word": "惨祸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "沙𧐔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hàojié",
          "word": "浩劫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāijié",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災劫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāijié",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾劫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāi'è",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾厄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāihài",
          "word": "災害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāihài",
          "word": "灾害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāiyāng",
          "word": "災殃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāiyāng",
          "word": "灾殃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāihuò",
          "word": "災禍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāihuò",
          "word": "灾祸"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural disaster",
          "roman": "zāibiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "災變"
        },
        {
          "english": "natural disaster",
          "roman": "zāibiàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灾变"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāinàn",
          "word": "災難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāinàn",
          "word": "灾难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōngjū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "癰疽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōngjū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "痈疽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnglì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "眚沴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huò",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "禍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huò",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "祸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòshì",
          "word": "禍事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòshì",
          "word": "祸事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhài",
          "word": "禍害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhài",
          "word": "祸害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ho5 si6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "禍息"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ho5 si6",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "祸息"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhuàn",
          "word": "禍患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòhuàn",
          "word": "祸患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòyāng",
          "word": "禍殃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huòyāng",
          "word": "祸殃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang¹ zai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tsai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-dzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiantzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn jōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ dzoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienzay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiang tsai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then tsoj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天災"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
      "word": "天災人禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānzāirénhuò",
      "word": "天灾人祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "天災地孽"
    },
    {
      "word": "天灾地孽"
    },
    {
      "word": "天災地變"
    },
    {
      "word": "天灾地变"
    },
    {
      "word": "天災物怪"
    },
    {
      "word": "天灾物怪"
    },
    {
      "word": "害天災"
    },
    {
      "word": "害天灾"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "天災"
          },
          "expansion": "天災",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天災",
            "2": "てんさい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "天災(てんさい) (tensai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천재(天災)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "天災",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "天災",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thiên tai",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "天災"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "天災",
            "2": "てんさい",
            "3": "천재",
            "4": "thiên tai",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "天災",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "天災",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "天災",
            "v": "天災",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "てんさい",
            "3": "천재",
            "4": "thiên tai"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (天災):\n* → Japanese: 天災(てんさい) (tensai)\n* → Korean: 천재(天災) (cheonjae)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên tai (天災)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "天災",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 種/种",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural disaster; act of God (Classifier: 場/场; 次; 種/种)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural disaster",
          "natural disaster"
        ],
        [
          "act of God",
          "act of God"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "場#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "场",
          "场#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "次",
          "次#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "種#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "种",
          "种#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang¹ zai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiānzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tianzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-tsai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyān-dzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiantzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тяньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīn jōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ dzoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin¹ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thian-tsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tienzay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiang tsai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "then tsoj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ˤi[n]|l̥ˤi[n] [ts]ˤə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ts]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰl'iːn ʔslɯː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "亂兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "乱儿"
    },
    {
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "劫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "劫煞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大祸"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大難"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāng'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "央厄"
    },
    {
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "沙𧐔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihài",
      "word": "災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihài",
      "word": "灾害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "災殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "灾殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "災禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "灾祸"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災變"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "癰疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "痈疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眚沴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "禍事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "祸事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "禍息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "祸息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "禍患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "祸患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "禍殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "祸殃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天災"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.