"劫" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯ap̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/, /kiːp̚³/, /ki̯ap̚²/, /kiap̚³²/, /kiap̚⁵/, /kiap̚³²/, /kiap̚³²/, /kiap̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jié [Mandarin, Pinyin], jie² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gip³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiap [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiap, jié [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jié [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyé [Mandarin, Yale], jye [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзе [Mandarin, Palladius], cze [Mandarin, Palladius], gip [Cantonese, Yale], gip⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gib³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiap [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giab` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], giab⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiap [Hokkien, POJ], kiap [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiab [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kjaep [Middle-Chinese], /*k(r)ap/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kab/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “(Buddhism) disaster” Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 劫
  1. to coerce; to compel; to threaten
    Sense id: en-劫-zh-character-hUIJhMbz
  2. to rob; to plunder; to take by force
    Sense id: en-劫-zh-character-R848c6Pq
  3. (Buddhism) Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).
    (hyperbolic) extremely long time
    Tags: excessive Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-劫-zh-character-RRkqogNp Categories (other): Chinese hyperboles, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 44 44 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (Buddhism) Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).
    (figurative, by extension) disaster; calamity; catastrophe
    Tags: broadly, figuratively Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-劫-zh-character-evCjqJuP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 44 44 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , 勒逼 (lèbī), 強制 (qiángzhì), 强制 (qiángzhì), 強迫, 强迫, 強逼 (qiǎngbī), 强逼 (qiǎngbī), [Hokkien, Teochew], 緊逼 (jǐnbī), 紧逼 (jǐnbī), 脅迫 (xiépò), 胁迫 (xiépò), , 迫使 (pòshǐ), , 逼迫 (bīpò), 亂兒 (luànr) [dialectal], 乱儿 (luànr) [dialectal], 人禍 (rénhuò) (english: man-made disaster), 人祸 (rénhuò) (english: man-made disaster), 劫煞 [Hokkien], 劫難 (jiénàn), 劫难 (jiénàn), [in-compounds, literary], 大禍 (dàhuò) (english: major catastrophe), 大祸 (dàhuò) (english: major catastrophe), 大難 (dànàn) (english: major catastrophe), 大难 (dànàn) (english: major catastrophe), 天災 (tiānzāi) (english: natural disaster), 天灾 (tiānzāi) (english: natural disaster), 央厄 (yāng'è) [literary], 奇禍 (qíhuò) (english: unexpected disaster) [literary], 奇祸 (qíhuò) (english: unexpected disaster) [literary], 巨禍 (jùhuò) [literary], 巨祸 (jùhuò) [literary], (huàn) [in-compounds, literary], 慘事 (cǎnshì), 惨事 (cǎnshì), 慘劇 (cǎnjù), 惨剧 (cǎnjù), 慘禍 (cǎnhuò) (english: tragic accident), 惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (english: tragic accident), 沙𧐔 [Teochew], 浩劫 (hàojié), (zāi) [in-compounds, literary], (zāi) [in-compounds, literary], 災劫 (zāijié) [literary], 灾劫 (zāijié) [literary], 災厄 (zāi'è) [literary], 灾厄 (zāi'è) [literary], 災害 (zāihài), 灾害 (zāihài), 災殃 (zāiyāng), 灾殃 (zāiyāng), 災禍 (zāihuò), 灾祸 (zāihuò), 災變 (zāibiàn) (english: natural disaster) [literary], 灾变 (zāibiàn) (english: natural disaster) [literary], 災難 (zāinàn), 灾难 (zāinàn), 癰疽 (yōngjū) [figuratively], 痈疽 (yōngjū) [figuratively], 眚沴 (shěnglì) [literary], (huò) [in-compounds, literary], (huò) [in-compounds, literary], 禍事 (huòshì), 祸事 (huòshì), 禍害 (huòhài), 祸害 (huòhài), 禍息 (ho5 si6) [Xiang], 祸息 (ho5 si6) [Xiang], 禍患 (huòhuàn), 祸患 (huòhuàn), 禍殃 (huòyāng), 祸殃 (huòyāng) Derived forms: 一劫, 中劫, 乘火打劫 (chénghuǒdǎjié), 偷營劫寨, 偷营劫寨, 剽劫, 劫制, 劫劫, 劫匪 (jiéfěi), 劫囚 (jiéqiú), 劫奪 (jiéduó), 劫夺 (jiéduó), 劫婚, 劫富濟貧 (jiéfùjìpín), 劫富济贫 (jiéfùjìpín), 劫寨 (jiézhài), 劫後餘燼, 劫后余烬, 劫後餘生 (jiéhòuyúshēng), 劫后余生 (jiéhòuyúshēng), 劫持 (jiéchí), 劫掠 (jiélüè), 劫數 (jiéshù), 劫数 (jiéshù), 劫機 (jiéjī), 劫机 (jiéjī), 劫殺, 劫杀, 劫波 (jiébō), 劫法場, 劫法场, 劫灰, 劫營 (jiéyíng), 劫营 (jiéyíng), 劫牢, 劫獄 (jiéyù), 劫狱 (jiéyù), 劫略, 劫盜 (jiédào), 劫盗 (jiédào), 劫盟, 劫簸, 劫財, 劫财, 劫運, 劫运, 劫難 (jiénàn), 劫难 (jiénàn), 劫餘, 劫余, 在劫難逃 (zàijiénántáo), 在劫难逃 (zàijiénántáo), 塵劫, 尘劫, 大劫, 小劫, 巴劫 (bājié), 巴巴劫劫, 忙劫, 忙劫劫, 忙忙劫劫, 打劫 (dǎjié), 打家劫盜, 打家劫盗, 打家劫舍 (dǎjiājiéshè), 搜劫, 換劫, 换劫, 搶劫 (qiǎngjié), 抢劫 (qiǎngjié), 攔劫 (lánjié), 拦劫 (lánjié), 昆池劫灰, 桃花劫 (táohuājié), 歷劫, 历劫, 歷劫歸來, 历劫归来, 永劫 (yǒngjié), 波波劫劫, 洗劫 (xǐjié), 浩劫 (hàojié), 火劫, 焚劫, 生關死劫, 生关死劫, 盜劫, 盗劫, 萬劫 (wànjié), 万劫 (wànjié), 萬劫不復 (wànjiébùfù), 万劫不复 (wànjiébùfù), 空劫, 行劫 (xíngjié), 要劫, 賢劫, 贤劫, 趁哄打劫, 趁火打劫 (chènhuǒdǎjié), 趁火搶劫, 趁火抢劫, 路劫, 遭劫, 邀劫

Download JSON data for 劫 meaning in Chinese (17.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénghuǒdǎjié",
      "word": "乘火打劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷營劫寨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷营劫寨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剽劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéfěi",
      "word": "劫匪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéqiú",
      "word": "劫囚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéduó",
      "word": "劫奪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéduó",
      "word": "劫夺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫婚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
      "word": "劫富濟貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
      "word": "劫富济贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhài",
      "word": "劫寨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫後餘燼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫后余烬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéhòuyúshēng",
      "word": "劫後餘生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéhòuyúshēng",
      "word": "劫后余生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéchí",
      "word": "劫持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiélüè",
      "word": "劫掠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshù",
      "word": "劫數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshù",
      "word": "劫数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéjī",
      "word": "劫機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéjī",
      "word": "劫机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiébō",
      "word": "劫波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫法場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫法场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyíng",
      "word": "劫營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyíng",
      "word": "劫营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyù",
      "word": "劫獄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyù",
      "word": "劫狱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiédào",
      "word": "劫盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiédào",
      "word": "劫盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫簸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫運"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫运"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劫余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàijiénántáo",
      "word": "在劫難逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàijiénántáo",
      "word": "在劫难逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塵劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尘劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bājié",
      "word": "巴劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴巴劫劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忙忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjié",
      "word": "打劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打家劫盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打家劫盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjiājiéshè",
      "word": "打家劫舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搜劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "換劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "换劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngjié",
      "word": "搶劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngjié",
      "word": "抢劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昆池劫灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táohuājié",
      "word": "桃花劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷劫歸來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历劫归来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngjié",
      "word": "永劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波波劫劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐjié",
      "word": "洗劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生關死劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生关死劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盜劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盗劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànjié",
      "word": "萬劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànjié",
      "word": "万劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànjiébùfù",
      "word": "萬劫不復"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànjiébùfù",
      "word": "万劫不复"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngjié",
      "word": "行劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "要劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賢劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贤劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趁哄打劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chènhuǒdǎjié",
      "word": "趁火打劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趁火搶劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趁火抢劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "路劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遭劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邀劫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "劫"
          },
          "expansion": "劫",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "劫",
            "2": "こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "劫(こう) (kō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "겁(劫)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "劫",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "劫",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kiếp",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "劫"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "劫",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "겁",
            "4": "kiếp",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "劫",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "劫",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "劫",
            "v": "劫",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劫):\n* → Japanese: 劫(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "겁",
            "4": "kiếp"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劫):\n* → Japanese: 劫(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (劫):\n* → Japanese: 劫(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cướp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cướp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: cướp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “(Buddhism) disaster”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "劫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce; to compel; to threaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-劫-zh-character-hUIJhMbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob; to plunder; to take by force"
      ],
      "id": "en-劫-zh-character-R848c6Pq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hyperboles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "extremely long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-劫-zh-character-RRkqogNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "劫波",
          "劫波#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "kalpa",
          "kalpa"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "(hyperbolic) extremely long time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
      ],
      "id": "en-劫-zh-character-evCjqJuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "劫波",
          "劫波#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "kalpa",
          "kalpa"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "(figurative, by extension) disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k(r)ap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kab/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k(r)ap/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kab/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèbī",
      "word": "勒逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángzhì",
      "word": "強制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángzhì",
      "word": "强制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngbī",
      "word": "強逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎngbī",
      "word": "强逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnbī",
      "word": "緊逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnbī",
      "word": "紧逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiépò",
      "word": "脅迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiépò",
      "word": "胁迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòshǐ",
      "word": "迫使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīpò",
      "word": "逼迫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "亂兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "乱儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "劫煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "word": "天災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "word": "天灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāng'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "央厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "沙𧐔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāihài",
      "word": "災害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāihài",
      "word": "灾害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "災殃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "灾殃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "災禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "灾祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "癰疽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "痈疽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěnglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眚沴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "禍事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "祸事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "禍息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "祸息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "禍患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "祸患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "禍殃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "祸殃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "劫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "中劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénghuǒdǎjié",
      "word": "乘火打劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷營劫寨"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷营劫寨"
    },
    {
      "word": "剽劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫制"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéfěi",
      "word": "劫匪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqiú",
      "word": "劫囚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéduó",
      "word": "劫奪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéduó",
      "word": "劫夺"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫婚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
      "word": "劫富濟貧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéfùjìpín",
      "word": "劫富济贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhài",
      "word": "劫寨"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫後餘燼"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫后余烬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéhòuyúshēng",
      "word": "劫後餘生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéhòuyúshēng",
      "word": "劫后余生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéchí",
      "word": "劫持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiélüè",
      "word": "劫掠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshù",
      "word": "劫數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshù",
      "word": "劫数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjī",
      "word": "劫機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjī",
      "word": "劫机"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiébō",
      "word": "劫波"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫法場"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫法场"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyíng",
      "word": "劫營"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyíng",
      "word": "劫营"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyù",
      "word": "劫獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyù",
      "word": "劫狱"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiédào",
      "word": "劫盜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiédào",
      "word": "劫盗"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫盟"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫簸"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫財"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫财"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫運"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫运"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "劫余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàijiénántáo",
      "word": "在劫難逃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàijiénántáo",
      "word": "在劫难逃"
    },
    {
      "word": "塵劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "尘劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "大劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "小劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bājié",
      "word": "巴劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴巴劫劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "忙忙劫劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjié",
      "word": "打劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "打家劫盜"
    },
    {
      "word": "打家劫盗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjiājiéshè",
      "word": "打家劫舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "搜劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "換劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "换劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngjié",
      "word": "搶劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngjié",
      "word": "抢劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆池劫灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táohuājié",
      "word": "桃花劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "历劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷劫歸來"
    },
    {
      "word": "历劫归来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngjié",
      "word": "永劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "波波劫劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐjié",
      "word": "洗劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "火劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "生關死劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "生关死劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "盜劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "盗劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànjié",
      "word": "萬劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànjié",
      "word": "万劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànjiébùfù",
      "word": "萬劫不復"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànjiébùfù",
      "word": "万劫不复"
    },
    {
      "word": "空劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngjié",
      "word": "行劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "要劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "賢劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "贤劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "趁哄打劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chènhuǒdǎjié",
      "word": "趁火打劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "趁火搶劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "趁火抢劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "路劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "邀劫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "劫"
          },
          "expansion": "劫",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "劫",
            "2": "こう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "劫(こう) (kō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "겁(劫)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "劫",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "劫",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kiếp",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "劫"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "劫",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "겁",
            "4": "kiếp",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "劫",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "劫",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "劫",
            "v": "劫",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劫):\n* → Japanese: 劫(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "겁",
            "4": "kiếp"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (劫):\n* → Japanese: 劫(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (劫):\n* → Japanese: 劫(こう) (kō)\n* → Korean: 겁(劫) (geop)\n* → Vietnamese: kiếp (劫)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cướp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cướp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: cướp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “(Buddhism) disaster”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "劫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coerce; to compel; to threaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rob; to plunder; to take by force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese hyperboles",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "extremely long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "劫波",
          "劫波#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "kalpa",
          "kalpa"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "(hyperbolic) extremely long time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "劫波",
          "劫波#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "kalpa",
          "kalpa"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophe",
          "catastrophe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) Short for 劫波 (jiébō, “kalpa”).",
        "(figurative, by extension) disaster; calamity; catastrophe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jié"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjaep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*k(r)ap/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kab/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯ap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*k(r)ap/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kab/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèbī",
      "word": "勒逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángzhì",
      "word": "強制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángzhì",
      "word": "强制"
    },
    {
      "word": "強迫"
    },
    {
      "word": "强迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngbī",
      "word": "強逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎngbī",
      "word": "强逼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnbī",
      "word": "緊逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnbī",
      "word": "紧逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiépò",
      "word": "脅迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiépò",
      "word": "胁迫"
    },
    {
      "word": "迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòshǐ",
      "word": "迫使"
    },
    {
      "word": "逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīpò",
      "word": "逼迫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "亂兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànr",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "乱儿"
    },
    {
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "man-made disaster",
      "roman": "rénhuò",
      "word": "人祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "劫煞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiénàn",
      "word": "劫难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "厄"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dàhuò",
      "word": "大祸"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大難"
    },
    {
      "english": "major catastrophe",
      "roman": "dànàn",
      "word": "大难"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "word": "天災"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "tiānzāi",
      "word": "天灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāng'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "央厄"
    },
    {
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "unexpected disaster",
      "roman": "qíhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奇祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùhuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "巨祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "english": "tragic accident",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "沙𧐔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàojié",
      "word": "浩劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāijié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāi'è",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihài",
      "word": "災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihài",
      "word": "灾害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "災殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "灾殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "災禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāihuò",
      "word": "灾祸"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "災變"
    },
    {
      "english": "natural disaster",
      "roman": "zāibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灾变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "災難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāinàn",
      "word": "灾难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "癰疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōngjū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "痈疽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "眚沴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "禍事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "祸事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "禍害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhài",
      "word": "祸害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "禍息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ho5 si6",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "祸息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "禍患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòhuàn",
      "word": "祸患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "禍殃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòyāng",
      "word": "祸殃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "劫"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "劫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "劫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "劫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "劫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "劫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.