"hyperbolic" meaning in English

See hyperbolic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɔl.ɪk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyperbolic.wav Forms: more hyperbolic [comparative], most hyperbolic [superlative]
enPR: hīpərbŏl'ĭk [US] Rhymes: -ɒlɪk Etymology: From hyperbole + -ic. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|hyperbole|ic}} hyperbole + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj}} hyperbolic (comparative more hyperbolic, superlative most hyperbolic)
  1. Of or relating to hyperbole.
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-4Ic6GNHW
  2. Using hyperbole: exaggerated. Synonyms: exaggerative Translations (exaggerated): hiperbolies (Afrikaans), hiperbòlic (Catalan), nadsazený (Czech), nadnesený (Czech), hiperbola (Esperanto), hyperbolinen (Finnish), hyperbolique (French), hiperbólico (Galician), hyperbolisch (German), übertrieben (German), áibhéalach (Irish), urtheilgeach (Irish), iperbolico (Italian), ard-vooadagh (Manx), hiperbólico (Portuguese), гиперболи́ческий (giperbolíčeskij) (Russian), преувели́ченный (preuvelíčennyj) (Russian), hiperbólico (Spanish), överdriven (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-dxpUWXSG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 7 0 19 4 28 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 1 18 7 0 23 4 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 13 4 0 22 4 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 15 7 0 23 1 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 18 6 1 23 5 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 21 5 1 27 2 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 18 6 0 25 3 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 69 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 19 7 0 26 4 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 18 6 1 24 4 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 4 18 6 1 25 3 18 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 21 6 1 23 3 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 74 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 16 64 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 19 6 0 27 2 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of 'exaggerated': 0 94 6
  3. (vision, of a perceived color) Having a saturation exceeding 100%.
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-5biKUrUb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hyperbolical, hyperbolick [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɔl.ɪk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyperbolic.wav
enPR: hīpərbŏl'ĭk [US] Rhymes: -ɒlɪk Etymology: From hyperbola + -ic. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|hyperbola}}, {{suffix|en|hyperbola|ic}} hyperbola + -ic Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} hyperbolic (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to a hyperbola. Tags: not-comparable Translations (pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola): hiperbòlic (Catalan), hyperbolický (Czech), hyperbolsk (Danish), hyperbolisch (Dutch), hyperbolique (French), hiperbólico (Galician), hyperbolisch (German), અતિવલયાકાર (ativalyākār) (Gujarati), अतिपरवलयिक (atipravalyik) (Hindi), breiðger (Icelandic), hipearbóileach (Irish), гиперболалық (giperbolalyq) (Kazakh), hiperboliczny (Polish), hiperbólico (Portuguese), гиперболический (giperboličeskij) (Russian), hiperbólico (Spanish), hyperbolisk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-iNo66k7T Disambiguation of 'pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola': 43 8 17 16 17
  2. Indicates that the specified function is a hyperbolic function rather than a trigonometric function. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Hyperbolic functions
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-uHBsC639 Disambiguation of Hyperbolic functions: 1 17 2 0 35 3 21 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Non-Euclidean geometry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 7 0 19 4 28 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 1 18 7 0 23 4 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 13 4 0 22 4 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 15 7 0 23 1 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 18 6 1 23 5 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 21 5 1 27 2 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 18 6 0 25 3 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 19 7 0 26 4 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 18 6 1 28 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 18 6 1 24 4 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 4 18 6 1 25 3 18 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 21 6 1 23 3 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 19 6 1 27 4 19 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 19 6 0 27 2 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 20 5 0 28 2 21 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Non-Euclidean geometry: 1 8 6 0 22 5 28 29
  3. (mathematics, of a metric space or a geometry) Having negative curvature or sectional curvature. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-bwwwJQdy Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (geometry, topology, of an automorphism) Whose domain has two (possibly ideal) fixed points joined by a line mapped to itself by translation. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geometry, Topology, Vision
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-R88YHYsM Disambiguation of Vision: 3 14 11 0 21 11 27 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Non-Euclidean geometry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 7 0 19 4 28 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 1 18 7 0 23 4 24 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 13 4 0 22 4 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 15 7 0 23 1 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 18 6 1 23 5 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 21 5 1 27 2 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 18 6 0 25 3 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 19 7 0 26 4 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 18 6 1 24 4 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 4 18 6 1 25 3 18 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 21 6 1 23 3 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 19 6 0 27 2 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Non-Euclidean geometry: 1 8 6 0 22 5 28 29 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences, topology
  5. (topology) Of, pertaining to, or in a hyperbolic space (a space having negative curvature or sectional curvature). Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Topology
    Sense id: en-hyperbolic-en-adj-QmLb62gA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ic, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Non-Euclidean geometry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 7 0 19 4 28 28 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ic: 1 18 7 0 23 4 24 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 17 4 0 26 2 17 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 13 4 0 22 4 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 15 7 0 23 1 27 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 18 6 1 23 5 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 21 5 1 27 2 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 18 6 0 25 3 20 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 19 7 0 26 4 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 18 6 1 24 4 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 4 18 6 1 25 3 18 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 5 21 6 1 23 3 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 19 6 0 27 2 21 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 19 6 1 24 3 20 22 Disambiguation of Non-Euclidean geometry: 1 8 6 0 22 5 28 29 Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hyperbolical, hyperbolick [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: arc-hyperbolic function, hyperbolic 3-manifold, hyperbolic algebra, hyperbolic angle, hyperbolic automorphism, hyperbolic color, hyperbolic colour, hyperbolic coordinate, hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic cosine integral, hyperbolic cotangent, hyperbolic cube, hyperbolic cylinder, hyperbolic differential equation, hyperbolic discounting, hyperbolic disk, hyperbolic dodecahedron, hyperbolic fixed point, hyperbolic function, hyperbolic geometry, hyperbolic group, hyperbolic growth, hyperbolic helicoid, hyperbolic icosahedron, hyperbolic inverse function, hyperbolic lemniscate function, hyperbolic link, hyperbolic map, hyperbolic metric, hyperbolic motion, hyperbolic navigation system, hyperbolic number, hyperbolic octahedron, hyperbolic orbit, hyperbolic-orthogonal, hyperbolic paraboloid, hyperbolic partial differential equation, hyperbolic plane, hyperbolic point, hyperbolic polar sine, hyperbolic polyhedron, hyperbolic polynomial, hyperbolic quaternion, hyperbolic rotation, hyperbolic secant, hyperbolic secant distribution, hyperbolic sector, hyperbolic set, hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic sine integral, hyperbolic small dodecahedral honeycomb, hyperbolic space, hyperbolic tangent, hyperbolic tetrahedron, hyperbolic time chamber, hyperbolic trajectory, hyperbolic triangle, hyperbolic umbilic catastrophe, hyperboloid, inverse hyperbolic function, nonhyperbolic, quasihyperbolic, subhyperbolic, superhyperbolic, δ-hyperbolic

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
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          "word": "hiperbolies"
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          "sense": "exaggerated",
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          "sense": "exaggerated",
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          "sense": "exaggerated",
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          "sense": "exaggerated",
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "exaggerated",
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          "ref": "2005, Paul Churchland, “Chimerical colors: some phenomenological predictions from cognitive neuroscience”, in Philosophical Psychology, volume 18, number 5, →DOI, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, page 553:",
          "text": "Using the techniques already explored, we can contrive to activate a coding triplet in any one of those four extremal corners. If one fixates at length on a pale blue-green stimulus, as in Figure 18, and then refixates on an already maximally saturated orange surface, then the resituated f/p vector will yield an activation triplet within the farthest corner of the cube, beyond the limits of the classical spindle. The H–J theory of our internal color representations entails that one should there find a circular after-image of a hyperbolic orange, an orange that is more \"ostentatiously orange\" than any (non-self-luminous) orange you have ever seen, or ever will see, as the objective color of a physical object. Row 1 of Figure 19 will allow you, once more, to test such a prediction for yourself.",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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    {
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "hyperbolic motion"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperbolic navigation system"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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          "text": "Using the techniques already explored, we can contrive to activate a coding triplet in any one of those four extremal corners. If one fixates at length on a pale blue-green stimulus, as in Figure 18, and then refixates on an already maximally saturated orange surface, then the resituated f/p vector will yield an activation triplet within the farthest corner of the cube, beyond the limits of the classical spindle. The H–J theory of our internal color representations entails that one should there find a circular after-image of a hyperbolic orange, an orange that is more \"ostentatiously orange\" than any (non-self-luminous) orange you have ever seen, or ever will see, as the objective color of a physical object. Row 1 of Figure 19 will allow you, once more, to test such a prediction for yourself.",
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      "word": "hiperbólico"
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      "sense": "exaggerated",
      "word": "hyperbolisch"
    },
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      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exaggerated",
      "word": "übertrieben"
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      "word": "urtheilgeach"
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          "ref": "1988, R. F. Leftwich, \"Wide-Band Radiation Thermometers\", chapter 7 of, David P. DeWitt and Gene D. Nutter, editors, Theory and Practice of Radiation Thermometry, page 512 http://books.google.com/books?id=SZ6Ldatd7OAC&pg=PA512&dq=hyperbolic",
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        }
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          "text": "There is a universal constant m_0>0 such that every hyperbolic surface R has an embedded hyperbolic disk with radius greater than m_0."
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          "text": "A hyperbolic isometry f has two (distinct) fixed points on ∂ℋ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whose domain has two (possibly ideal) fixed points joined by a line mapped to itself by translation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "automorphism",
          "automorphism"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "map",
          "map"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, topology, of an automorphism) Whose domain has two (possibly ideal) fixed points joined by a line mapped to itself by translation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an automorphism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, A. F. Beardon, \"The Geometry of Riemann Surfaces\", in, E. Bujalance, A. F. Costa, and E. Martínez, editors, Topics on Riemann Surfaces and Fuchsian Groups, Cambridge, page 6 http://books.google.com/books?id=RjbQdcP7DgwC&pg=PA6&dq=hyperbolic",
          "text": "Exactly one hypercycle is a hyperbolic geodesic, and this is called the axis A_f of f."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or in a hyperbolic space (a space having negative curvature or sectional curvature)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology) Of, pertaining to, or in a hyperbolic space (a space having negative curvature or sectional curvature)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hīpərbŏl'ĭk",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɔl.ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyperbolic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyperbolic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyperbolic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyperbolic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyperbolic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlɪk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyperbolical"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hyperbolick"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hiperbòlic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hyperbolický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hyperbolsk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hyperbolisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hyperbolique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hiperbólico"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hyperbolisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "ativalyākār",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "અતિવલયાકાર"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "atipravalyik",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "अतिपरवलयिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "breiðger"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hipearbóileach"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "giperbolalyq",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "гиперболалық"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hiperboliczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hiperbólico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "giperboličeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "гиперболический"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hiperbólico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to a mathematical hyperbola",
      "word": "hyperbolisk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyperbolic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyperbolic meaning in English (15.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.