See stygian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"3": "Στύγιος",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to Styx"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stygius, from Ancient Greek Στύγιος (Stúgios, “relating to Styx”), from Στύξ (Stúx, “Styx, chief river of underworld”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stygian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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"extra": "of or relating to the river Styx",
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 61 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 13 40 12",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Vision",
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{
"ref": "1913 January–May, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Gods of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as The Gods of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., 1918 September, →OCLC, page 184:",
"text": "The things which the Stygian darkness hid from my objective eye […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and gloomy."
],
"id": "en-stygian-en-adj-iRfb8Ika",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Dark and gloomy."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "temný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "duster"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "doilleir"
}
]
},
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"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Infernal or hellish."
],
"id": "en-stygian-en-adj-O6Nom8Qa",
"links": [
[
"Infernal",
"infernal"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Infernal or hellish."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džoxayin",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "դժոխային"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adski",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "адски"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "styžský"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "podsvětní"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "helvetillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádskij",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "а́дский"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 87 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "ifrinneach"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"id": "en-stygian-en-adj-ztrplxwV",
"qualifier": "vision",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vision, of a perceived color) Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a perceived color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stygian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-stygian.ogg/En-us-stygian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-stygian.ogg"
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"word": "stygian"
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"Terms with German translations",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Στύγιος",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stygius, from Ancient Greek Στύγιος (Stúgios, “relating to Styx”), from Στύξ (Stúx, “Styx, chief river of underworld”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stygian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stygian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "of or relating to the river Styx",
"word": "Stygian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Stygian (“of or relating to the river Styx”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Stygian",
"Stygian#English"
],
[
"Styx",
"Styx"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1913 January–May, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Gods of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as The Gods of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., 1918 September, →OCLC, page 184:",
"text": "The things which the Stygian darkness hid from my objective eye […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and gloomy."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Dark and gloomy."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Infernal or hellish."
],
"links": [
[
"Infernal",
"infernal"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Infernal or hellish."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"qualifier": "vision",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vision, of a perceived color) Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a perceived color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
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"US"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-stygian.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "temný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "duster"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "doilleir"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džoxayin",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "դժոխային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adski",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "адски"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "styžský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "podsvětní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "helvetillinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádskij",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "а́дский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "ifrinneach"
}
],
"word": "stygian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stygian meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.