See stygian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stygian meaning in English (5.4kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperbolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-luminous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stygius"
},
"expansion": "Latin stygius",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Στύγιος",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to Styx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Στύγιος (Stúgios, “relating to Styx”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στύξ",
"3": "",
"4": "Styx, chief river of underworld"
},
"expansion": "Στύξ (Stúx, “Styx, chief river of underworld”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stygius, from Ancient Greek Στύγιος (Stúgios, “relating to Styx”), from Στύξ (Stúx, “Styx, chief river of underworld”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stygian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stygian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimerical"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to the river Styx",
"word": "Stygian"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 20 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "en:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Stygian (“of or relating to the river Styx”)"
],
"id": "en-stygian-en-adj-6NsO5T2f",
"links": [
[
"Stygian",
"Stygian#English"
],
[
"Styx",
"Styx"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
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"_dis": "8 52 4 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 54 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and gloomy."
],
"id": "en-stygian-en-adj-iRfb8Ika",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Dark and gloomy."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "temný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "duster"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "doilleir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Infernal or hellish."
],
"id": "en-stygian-en-adj-O6Nom8Qa",
"links": [
[
"Infernal",
"infernal"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Infernal or hellish."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džoxayin",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "դժոխային"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adski",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "адски"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "styžský"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "podsvětní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "helvetillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádskij",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "а́дский"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "ifrinneach"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"id": "en-stygian-en-adj-ztrplxwV",
"qualifier": "vision",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vision, of a perceived color) Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a perceived color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stygian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-stygian.ogg/En-us-stygian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-stygian.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "stygian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Vision"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hyperbolic"
},
{
"word": "self-luminous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stygius"
},
"expansion": "Latin stygius",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Στύγιος",
"4": "",
"5": "relating to Styx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Στύγιος (Stúgios, “relating to Styx”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Στύξ",
"3": "",
"4": "Styx, chief river of underworld"
},
"expansion": "Στύξ (Stúx, “Styx, chief river of underworld”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stygius, from Ancient Greek Στύγιος (Stúgios, “relating to Styx”), from Στύξ (Stúx, “Styx, chief river of underworld”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stygian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stygian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stygian (comparative more stygian, superlative most stygian)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"word": "chimerical"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to the river Styx",
"word": "Stygian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Stygian (“of or relating to the river Styx”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Stygian",
"Stygian#English"
],
[
"Styx",
"Styx"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and gloomy."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Dark and gloomy."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Infernal or hellish."
],
"links": [
[
"Infernal",
"infernal"
],
[
"hellish",
"hellish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Infernal or hellish."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"qualifier": "vision",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vision, of a perceived color) Having a luminosity below 0%."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a perceived color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪd͡ʒ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stygian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-stygian.ogg/En-us-stygian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-stygian.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙayl",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "մռայլ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "temný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "duster"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark and gloomy",
"word": "doilleir"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "džoxayin",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "դժոխային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "adski",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "адски"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "styžský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "podsvětní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "hels"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "infernaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "helvetillinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ádskij",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "а́дский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infernal or hellish",
"word": "ifrinneach"
}
],
"word": "stygian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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