"caliginous" meaning in English

{
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "caligineux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "misty; obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French caligineux (“misty; obscure”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cālīginōsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "misty; dark, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "cālīginōsus (“misty; dark, obscure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cālīgō",
        "3": "cālīgō, cālīginis",
        "4": "fog, mist, vapour; darkness, gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "cālīgō, cālīginis (“fog, mist, vapour; darkness, gloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French caligineux (“misty; obscure”), or directly from its Latin etymon cālīginōsus (“misty; dark, obscure”). Cālīginōsus is derived from cālīgō, cālīginis (“fog, mist, vapour; darkness, gloom”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more caliginous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most caliginous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caliginous (comparative more caliginous, superlative most caliginous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shining"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "caliginosity"
        },
        {
          "word": "caliginousness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1809, Edward Wells, “Of St. Paul’s Travels and Voyages into Phrygia, Galatia, Mysia, Troas, Macedonia, Achaia, &c. till His Fourth Return to Jerusalem, after His Conversion”, in An Historical Geography of the Old and New Testament: In Two Volumes, volume II, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, section I (Of St. Paul’s Travels, from His Leaving Jerusalem, after the Council there Held, to His Departure out of the Asiatic Continent for Europe), page 258",
          "text": "Hierapolis is ſeated over-againſt Laodicea, where are to be ſeen baths of hot waters, and the Plutonium. [...] The Plutonium is under the brow of the hill, the entrance into which is no wider than that a man can thruſt himſelf through; yet it is very deep within, of a quadrangular form, containing about the compaſs of half an acre, and is filled with ſuch a thick and caliginous air, that the ground cannot be ſeen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869 November, “The Land of the Malay: A Record of Travel in the Oriental Tropics”, in [Thomas] Mayne Reid, editor, Onward: A Magazine for the Young Manhood of America, New York, N.Y.: Onward Publishing Office, →OCLC, page 491",
          "text": "By the time breakfast was announced, the land had faded into a thin caliginous streak; and, except passing a huge unwieldy Chinese junk, which lay at anchor, though her lateen sails were hoisted, nothing worthy of note occurred during the day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “The Niger”, in Water Music, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown; republished London: Granta Books, 1998, page 155",
          "text": "Inside the atmosphere was rank and caliginous: fumes rose from puddles, groans sifted through the shadows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Francis Wheen, Strange Days Indeed: The Golden Age of Paranoia, paperback edition, London: Fourth Estate, HarperCollins Publishers, page 21",
          "text": "They say the darkest hour is just before the dawn, and caliginous thoughts often swirled through his murky, insomniac mind as he lay awake [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dark, obscure; murky."
      ],
      "id": "en-caliginous-en-adj-U5Xe~7cI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dark",
          "dark#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) Dark, obscure; murky."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "caligation"
        },
        {
          "word": "caligo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dark"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈlɪd͡ʒənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈlɪdʒɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪnəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒənəs"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caliginous.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kə-lĭjʹə-nəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caliginous"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caliginosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "caliginousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "caligineux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "misty; obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French caligineux (“misty; obscure”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
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      "name": "bor"
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "cālīginōsus",
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        "4": "misty; dark, obscure"
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      "expansion": "cālīginōsus (“misty; dark, obscure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "cālīgō, cālīginis (“fog, mist, vapour; darkness, gloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus",
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      },
      "expansion": "-ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French caligineux (“misty; obscure”), or directly from its Latin etymon cālīginōsus (“misty; dark, obscure”). Cālīginōsus is derived from cālīgō, cālīginis (“fog, mist, vapour; darkness, gloom”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more caliginous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most caliginous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "caliginous (comparative more caliginous, superlative most caliginous)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caligation"
    },
    {
      "word": "caligo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shining"
        }
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        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "English lemmas",
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms suffixed with -ous",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪdʒənəs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪnəs"
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          "ref": "1809, Edward Wells, “Of St. Paul’s Travels and Voyages into Phrygia, Galatia, Mysia, Troas, Macedonia, Achaia, &c. till His Fourth Return to Jerusalem, after His Conversion”, in An Historical Geography of the Old and New Testament: In Two Volumes, volume II, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, section I (Of St. Paul’s Travels, from His Leaving Jerusalem, after the Council there Held, to His Departure out of the Asiatic Continent for Europe), page 258",
          "text": "Hierapolis is ſeated over-againſt Laodicea, where are to be ſeen baths of hot waters, and the Plutonium. [...] The Plutonium is under the brow of the hill, the entrance into which is no wider than that a man can thruſt himſelf through; yet it is very deep within, of a quadrangular form, containing about the compaſs of half an acre, and is filled with ſuch a thick and caliginous air, that the ground cannot be ſeen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869 November, “The Land of the Malay: A Record of Travel in the Oriental Tropics”, in [Thomas] Mayne Reid, editor, Onward: A Magazine for the Young Manhood of America, New York, N.Y.: Onward Publishing Office, →OCLC, page 491",
          "text": "By the time breakfast was announced, the land had faded into a thin caliginous streak; and, except passing a huge unwieldy Chinese junk, which lay at anchor, though her lateen sails were hoisted, nothing worthy of note occurred during the day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “The Niger”, in Water Music, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown; republished London: Granta Books, 1998, page 155",
          "text": "Inside the atmosphere was rank and caliginous: fumes rose from puddles, groans sifted through the shadows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Francis Wheen, Strange Days Indeed: The Golden Age of Paranoia, paperback edition, London: Fourth Estate, HarperCollins Publishers, page 21",
          "text": "They say the darkest hour is just before the dawn, and caliginous thoughts often swirled through his murky, insomniac mind as he lay awake [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dark, obscure; murky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dark",
          "dark#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) Dark, obscure; murky."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dark"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/kəˈlɪd͡ʒənəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/-ˈlɪdʒɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪnəs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdʒənəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caliginous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caliginous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caliginous.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kə-lĭjʹə-nəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caliginous"
}